1801：欧洲各国在亚眠举行谈判达成了一份简要的和平协议。英国和路易斯安纳承认法兰西共和国的合法性。法国也承认了路易斯安纳王国的合法性。
1801: Europe comes to the negotiating table in the brief Peace of Amiens. Britain and Louisiana recognise the French Republic. France recognises the Kingdom of Louisiana.

1802：英国以干涉瑞士内政为由向法国宣战。
1802: Britain declares war on France for intervening in Swiss politics.

1803：英国军队登陆法国，但被迅速击退。惠灵顿军队的暴虐，使得爱尔兰新教徒与天主教徒团结的更加紧密。
1803: British armies land in Ireland but are beaten back. Abuses by Wellington's troops cause Irish Protestants and Catholics to unite more firmly.

1804：拿破仑·波拿巴被加冕为法兰西皇帝。作为回应，神圣罗马帝国的皇帝弗朗茨二世宣布建立奥地利帝国，正式的将哈布斯堡皇室领地联合起来，成为一个国家。
1804: Napoléon Bonaparte is crowned Emperor of the French. In response, the Austrian Empire is declared by Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire, creating a formal state out of the disparate Habsburg realms held in union.

1805：尼德兰君主主义者在英国的援助下推翻了巴达维亚共和国。拿破仑皇帝入侵并且扶持他的弟弟路易作为尼德兰的王。
1805: Monarchists in the Netherlands, with British aid, overthrow the Batavian Republic. Emperor Napoléon invades and places his brother Louis on the throne as King of Holland.

1806：拿破仑皇帝征服了许多德意志地区并且成立了由他幼弟热罗姆·波拿巴统治的威斯特伐利亚王国。神圣罗马帝国被取缔了。
1806: Emperor Napoléon conquers much of Germany and creates the Kingdom of Westphalia as a constitutional monarchy under his youngest brother, Jér?me-Napoléon. The ancient Holy Roman Empire is dissolved.

1807：拿破仑皇帝征服了普鲁士和波兰，创立了由萨克森王朝弗雷德里克 奥古斯都一世统治的波兰公国，1813年在此基础上成立波兰王国。英国国会通过自由党的进奴法案
1807: Emperor Napoléon conquers Prussia and Poland, creating the Duchy of Warsaw under Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, later elevated to King of Poland in 1813. Liberal reformers in Parliament ban the transportation of slaves on British ships.

1808：拿破仑皇帝入侵西班牙并且任命他的大哥约瑟夫-波拿巴为西班牙国王。西班牙国王很快逃往英国，但是西班牙人民一直持续抵抗。“游击队”这个词时迎来形容这种残酷的非对称战争。西班牙的殖民地也利用这个机会宣布独立。海外的战斗持续了20年。
1808: Emperor Napoléon invades Spain to place his elder brother Joseph-Napoléon on the throne. The Spanish King quickly flees to Britain and the fight is taken up by the Spanish populace. The word 'guerilla' is coined to describe this brutal asymmetric warfare. The Spanish colonies use the opportunity to declare independence. Fighting overseas lasts almost two decades.

1809：葡萄牙在英国的援助下苦苦抵抗在托里什韦德拉什战线的法国军队。尽管如此国王为了躲避抓捕还是逃往了巴西。
1809: Portugal receives British help and is able to resist the French armies at the Lines of Torres Vedras. Nevertheless the King flees to Brazil to avoid capture.

1810：法国的外交努力使得俄国立场转变，他们开始默许法国进攻瑞典。征服者由此建立了芬兰大公国。
1810: French diplomatic maneuvering results in Russia switching sides and she begins an attack on Sweden with French acquiescence. The Grand Duchy of Finland is created from the conquests.

1811：俄国从奥斯曼帝国手中夺取比萨拉比亚
1811: Russia conquers Bessarabia from the Ottoman Empire.

1812：俄国、奥地利、普鲁士三大强国回到了英国的阵营中。
1812: Russia and the Austrian and Prussian rump kingdoms switch back to the British faction.

1813：拿破仑皇帝击败了普鲁士人，吞并了威斯特伐利亚王国和波兰王国
1813: Emperor Napoléon defeats the Prussians, annexing the remnants of that kingdom into Westphalia and Poland.

1814：拿破仑皇帝入侵俄国，占领了莫斯科并且创建了利沃尼亚、白俄罗斯和扎波罗热公国。俄国沙皇被迫议和。奥地利想重新占领蒂罗尔但被巴伐利亚王国击败。
1814: Emperor Napoléon invades Russia, capturing Moscow and creating the Duchies of Livonia, White Ruthenia and Zaporozhye. The Russian Tsar agrees to peace. The Austrian Emperor retakes Tyrol but is defeated in Bavaria.

1815：奥地利以割让克罗地亚给法国作为议和的条件议和。拿破仑皇帝通过扎波罗热入侵奥斯曼帝国，但是英国皇家海军阻止了他们穿越普鲁斯海峡。
1815: Austria cedes Croatia to France in exchange for peace. Emperor Napoléon invades the Ottoman Empire via Zaporozhye, but the British Royal Navy prevents a crossing of the Bosphorus.

1816：滑铁卢惨败标志着雅各宾派开始在英国广泛传播。芬尼亚会会员被怀疑卷入爱尔兰独立运动之中，国会快速通过镇压爱尔兰独立运动。
1816: The Peterloo Massacre marks the beginning of widespread Jacobin insurrection in Britain. Fenian involvement is suspected and race laws are passed by Parliament to suppress the movement of Irishmen.

1817：食物都集中在巴黎，其他城市都威胁要推翻帝国，但是造反未能得逞。法国的经济被英国的封锁和大量征兵所破坏。拿破仑皇帝同意与英国议和。直布罗陀归还给英国，科西嘉和撒丁尼亚属于法国。卢森堡作为法国的傀儡恢复成为大公国。由于民族主义者奥斯曼帝国极难恢复它的欧洲地区，这些真空地区被法国占领者所占据。
1817: Bread riots in Paris and other urban areas threaten to topple the Empire, but the rebels are defeated. The economy of France has been shattered by the British blockade and by the demands of conscription. Emperor Napoléon agrees to peace with Britain. Gibraltar is returned to Britain, Corsica and Sardinia to France. Luxembourg is restored as a Grand Duchy under a French puppet. The Ottoman Empire has great difficulty retaking her European territory from local nationalists who fill the void left by the French occupiers.

1819：被任命为利沃尼亚、白俄罗斯、扎波罗热公爵法国的将军们被当地的君主主义者所推翻。法国仍然是破损不堪的和处于内部权力斗争中，他让保持和平的希望悄悄溜走。
1819: The French generals appointed as Dukes of Livonia, White Ruthenia, Zaporozhye and Croatia are overthrown by local monarchists. France, still war weary and suffering internal power struggles, lets them slip away to preserve peace.

1822：巴西宣布从葡萄牙独立。独立战争持续了二十年之久。
1822: Brazil declares independence from Portugal. Fighting lasts almost two years before the independence is recognised.

1825：最近一次西班牙大规模入侵了它以前的殖民地墨西哥，导致了空前的灾难。桑塔安娜将军击退了这次进攻。
1825: The last large scale Spanish invasion of her former colonies meets disaster in Mexico as General Santa Anna repulses the attackers.

1828：奥斯曼帝国中的希腊叛乱组织得到了法国人、英国人、俄国人的支持。希腊已经被承认独立以及俄国参与了罗马尼亚和高加索的独立。奥斯曼领导人惊讶于他们的外交官被孤立和软弱无力的军事。
1828: A Greek rebellion in the Ottoman Empire receives French, British and Russian support. Greek independence is recognised and Russia takes parts of Roumania and the Caucasus. The Ottoman leadership is alarmed at their diplomatic isolation and incompetent military.

1830:英国的雅各宾派在宪章运动时联合起来，要求普选权，废除君主制和终结《谷物法》和《联合法》。英国龙骑兵按照规定去清除英国乡村中的宪章派的根据地。
1830: The British Jacobins coalesce into the Chartist movement, demanding universal suffrage, the abolition of the monarchy and an end to the Corn Laws and Combination Acts. Dragoon regiments perform regular sweeps of the English countryside to destroy pockets of Chartist rebels.

1832：拿破仑皇帝在睡梦中去世。他的一切由他的侄子继承。
1832: Emperor Napoléon dies peacefully in his sleep. He is succeeded by his nephew Louis-Napoléon.

1833：英国在其殖民地禁止奴隶。
1833: Britain bans slavery in her colonies.

1835：最后的保皇派前哨站在拉丁美洲美洲开始独立运动。西班牙政府开始承认其殖民地的独立。
1835: The last of the royalist outposts in Spanish America fall to the independence movements. The government of Spain begins to recognise the former colonies.

1839：使奥斯曼帝国现代化的坦志麦特改革导致当地贵族权利的极大削弱和加强了中央政府的权利。民族主义者变得更加活跃。
1839: Tanzimat reforms to modernise the Ottoman Empire result in great instability as the privileges of local nobles are revoked to increase the power of the central government. Nationalists become more active.

1840：短暂的鸦片战争因为清朝得到法国的支持而以英国的惨败而告终。许多英国殖民地公司因鸦片贸易而破产。
1840: The brief Opium War ends in a fiasco for the British as Qing China receives French military support. Many British colonial ventures are bankrupted by the end of the opium trade.

1841：墨西哥爆发内战。自由党、保守党、军阀和各种各样的分离运动在大陆上混战。
1841: Mexico explodes into civil war. Liberals, Conservatives, military strongmen and various separatist movements fight one another over land reform, religious power and cultural oppression.

1842:德克萨斯的美国共和党移民宣布独立但却没有得到邻近路易斯安那州的支援，所以被桑塔安娜将军稳稳的击败。
1842: American republican emigrants in Texas declare independence but receive no support from neighbouring Louisiana and are soundly defeated by General Santa Anna.

1846：尤卡坦半岛的居民开始爆发种姓战争。尤卡坦分离主义者向墨西哥中央政府求援，但是没人预料到即将到来的圣克鲁兹州的玛雅人的叛乱。
1846: The Caste War begins in the Yucatan peninsular. The Yucateco separatists appeal to the Mexican central government for aid, but none is forthcoming and the ethno religious state of Chan Santa Cruz is established by the Mayan rebels.

1847：后期圣徒运动的拥护者因为受到迫害而逃往接纳他们的美国并且他们开始长途跋涉到尤特人的盐湖城。
1847: Adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement flee the persecution they receive in America and begin the long trek that takes them to Salt Lake City, Ute.

1848：恰帕斯、瓜地马拉和英属洪都拉斯加入玛雅国。作为承认圣克鲁兹独立的交换，英国获得了独有的西沙尔麻绳的贸易权。法国加入了英国禁止殖民地奴隶的运动。
1848: Chiapas, Guatamala and British Honduras fall to the Mayan state. Chan Santa Cruz is recognised by Britain in exchange for exclusive henequen trading rights. France joins Britain in banning slavery in her colonies.

1849：墨西哥在内战中破产并且难以偿还债务。主要的债务人是法兰西银行。
1849: Mexico is bankrupted by the civil war and defaults on her debt. Chief amongst her debtors are French banks.

1850：皇帝路易-波拿巴干预墨西哥危机。桑塔安娜将军在法国军队的帮助成为墨西哥皇帝，作为交换恢复赔偿法兰西银行的债务。
1850: Emperor Louis-Napoléon intervenes in the Mexican crisis. General Santa Anna is raised to Emperor of Mexico by the French forces in exchange for resumption of interest payments to French banks.

1851，五月一日：法国纺织工人的罢工被军队残酷的镇压，几十人死亡，数百人受伤。五月一日成为全世界纪念发展的劳工运动的日子。
1851, May Day: A strike by French textile workers is put down with force, leaving dozens dead and hundreds injured. May 1st becomes a day of commemoration across the world for the growing trades unionist movement.

1852：一次大规模的塞尔维亚人叛乱被奥斯曼军队镇压。
1852: A large Serbian revolt is put down by the Ottoman Empire.

1853：俄国试图入侵奥斯曼帝国但却被英法意联合击败。其中之一的议和条件就是奥斯曼帝国拥有罗马尼亚的自主权。
1853: Russia attempts an invasion of the Ottoman Empire and is defeated by a British, French and Italian coalition. One of the conditions of peace is Roumanian autonomy within the Ottoman Empire.

1854：太平天国起义占领了中国沿海的几个省并且得到了英国的承认。法国支持清政府果断的平息这场冲突，导致中国被分裂成北方强大的清政府和南方沿海的弱小的太平天国。
1854: A Millenarian Christian cult in China topples several provincial governments and receives British recognition. French support to the Qing government prevents the conflict from being concluded decisively, resulting in a China split between the powerful Qing state to the north and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom hugging the southern coast.

1857：印度民族起义动摇了英属印度。东印度公司被取消和英国宣布直接统治。维多利亚女皇成为印度的皇帝。法国和清朝被怀疑是这次反叛的幕后黑手。
1857: The Sepoy Mutiny shakes British India. The East India Company is liquidated and the British Raj declared. Queen Victoria becomes Empress of India. French and Qing support to the rebels is suspected.

1859：印第安人在尤特人的武装和训练下击败了路易斯安那的远征队。路易斯安那正式承认阿冈昆共和国。魁北克民族主义者更加的活跃。
1859: Native Americans equipped and trained by Deseret defeat a Louisianan expedition. The Algonquin Republic is formally recognised by Louisiana. Quebecois nationalists become more vocal.

1863：俄国入侵白俄罗斯企图吞并割让给拿破仑的土地。利沃尼亚、扎波罗热和波兰给白俄罗斯提供支援并且击败了这次侵略。格鲁吉亚和亚美尼亚民族主义者在俄国占领高加索州之前的几个月内成功的发动了叛乱。
1863: Russia invades White Ruthenia in an attempt to annex the territory lost to Napoleon. Zaporozhye, Livonia and Poland come to White Ruthenia's aid and the invasion is defeated. Georgian and Armenian nationalists rebel and are successful for several months before Russia reconquers the Caucasian state.

1864：俄国农奴制改革缓和了底层人民的斗争性。超过一千万农奴成为自由民。
1864: Russian serfdom is ended to stave off lower class militancy. Over 10 million privately owned peasants become free men.

1865：俄国的移民者降低了整个欧洲和新大陆的平均工资。
1865: Russian emigrants drive down wages across Europe and the New World.

1866, May Day: Demonstrations in Paris turn violent when protesters make political demands. Hussars ride down radicals and onlookers alike. Similar demonstrations are also met with violence in London, Dortmund, Prague and many other cities.
1866，五一国际劳动节:巴黎的抗议者提出了政治要求，并且示威活动开始变得暴力。游骑兵开始驱赶激进分子和其他围观者。在伦敦、多特蒙德、布拉格和其他城市也发生了类似的暴力事件。

1866, May 2nd: Parisians storm several armouries and distribute thousands of muskets.
1866，五月二日：巴黎的抗议者席卷了几个军械库，并且得到了几千杆步枪。

1866, May 3rd: Government forces make little headway in the narrow streets and retreat to the city limits. Hundreds of soldiers and thousands of revolutionists are dead.
1866，五月三日：政府军在狭窄的街道上没有取得什么进展，他们撤退到了城市的边界地带。几百名士兵和上千个革命者在冲突中丧生。

1866, May 4th: Parisians declare a republic. Government forces begin a siege of the city.
1866，五月四日：巴黎的抗议者宣布建立一个共和政权，政府的部队开始围攻这座城市。

1866, May 5th: Radicals in Toulon, Marseilles and Orleans begin large scale demonstrations in favour of the republic. Local militias refuse to fire on the crowds.
1866，五月五日：土伦、马赛和新奥尔良的示威者在共和国的支持下开始了大规模示威，当地的武装拒绝向人群开枪。

1866, June: Insurrection spreads to other countries. Jacobins begin arming themselves in Britain, Westphalia, Luxembourg, Italy, Russia, Croatia, and many other nations.
1866，六月：暴动开始蔓延到其他国家。雅各宾派开始在英国，威斯特伐利亚，卢森堡，意大利，俄罗斯，克罗地亚和许多其他国家武装自己。

1866, July: Imperial forces assault Paris and sweep the streets with grapeshot. The Duchy of White Ruthenia falls to Jacobins.
1866，七月：帝国的军队开始进攻巴黎，并且在大街上使用机枪扫射。白色鲁塞尼亚公国的领地落入雅各宾派手中。

1866, August: The French Jacobins go underground, although many are later executed. The Duchy of Livonia falls to Jacobins. The King of Westphalia flees to France.
1866，八月：法国的雅各宾派转入地下，但是他们的许多人还是在之后被处决。利沃尼亚公国的领地落入雅各宾派手中。威斯特伐利亚国王逃亡法国。

1866, September: The French army moves to restore order in Germany. The Italian King requests French assistance.
1866，九月：法国的军队恢复了德国的秩序。意大利国王请求法国的援助。

1866, October: A Louisianan army sets sail from New Orleans to retake Quebec City from Jacobins. Italian soldiers desert en masse to the Jacobins and attempt to liberate Piedmont from France but are repulsed.
1866，10月：一支从新奥尔良来的路易斯安娜的军队从雅各宾派中夺回了魁北克。意大利的军队试图从沙漠中进军，进攻并且解放由法国雅各宾派控制的皮德蒙特高原，但是他们被击退了。

1866, November: French forces put down the revolutions in Luxembourg, Germany, Poland and Austria. Livonia, Croatia, Holland and White Ruthenia form stable republican governments which are reluctantly recognised.
1866，十一月：法国军队成功镇压了卢森堡、德国、波兰和奥地利，利沃尼亚、克罗地亚、荷兰和白德的革命，希望把持当地局面的共和政府不情愿地承认了这个现实。


1867: Italy, Hungary, Sweden, Russia and Zaporozhye reach accommodation with less radical elements of the Jacobins. The Republican Revolutions come to an end.
1867：意大利，匈牙利，瑞典，俄罗斯和扎波罗热与温和的雅各宾派达成了和解，共和党革命结束了。

1868: The island of Crete attempts to break away from the Ottoman Empire and join Greece. The rebellion is put down with great loss of civilian life, isolating the Ottoman Empire even further.
1868：克里特岛希望摆脱奥斯曼帝国的控制加入希腊。叛乱中，许多平民失去了生命，奥斯曼帝国进步一分崩离析。

1870: A French naval expedition to Japan opens the feudal nation to outside trade through force of arms. The Shogunate begins its decline and a modernised Japanese state takes its place.
1870：法国海军远征日本，期望通过武力打开封建国家的对外贸易窗口。幕府的统治日渐衰落，现代化的日本将会取而代之。

1875: Bosnia, Bulgaria and Serbia explode into nationalist revolution. Simultaneously a Russian invasion diverts Ottoman attentions. France and Britain decline to intervene. The Ottoman Empire is defeated, pushing her European borders almost back to Turkey.
1875：波斯尼亚、保加利亚、塞尔维亚爆发民族主义革命。与此同时，俄罗斯对奥斯曼帝国的入侵转移了奥匈帝国的注意力，在法国和英国拒绝援助的情况下，奥斯曼帝国被击败，这使得它的欧洲边界几乎退回到了土耳其。

1876: A Louisianan cavalry regiment led by Colonel Custer is destroyed by the Deseret Army around the Dakota-Lakota border. Mutual recriminations result in a short border war that pushes Deseret back to the mountainous interior before peace is signed.
1876：由Custer上校率领的路易斯安娜骑兵团在犹他州的拉科塔边境地区被犹他州的军队消灭。双方相互指责，并且爆发了短暂的边界战争，这使得犹他州重返平条约签署之前控制的山区。

1877: The Mexican Empire takes the opportunity to invade Deseret, but the incompetence of the field officers results in the loss of much of California.
1877：墨西哥帝国趁机进攻犹他州，因为无能的官员导致加利福尼亚州也受到了巨大的损失。

1880: The Scramble for Africa begins. France and Britain claim vast swathes of territory and almost come to blows over competing claims.
1880：非洲争夺战打响。法国和英国都有巨大的领土要求，并且在有些地区产生分歧。

1885: The London Conference. African colonisation is apportioned between all attendees from Europe and the Americas.
1885：伦敦会议。非洲被与会的欧洲和美洲殖民者瓜分。

1890: Louisiana and America agree to phase out slavery after the French and British governments declare increased tariffs on slave-made goods.
1890：英国和法国政府宣布大幅提高由奴隶生产的产品的关税之后，路易斯安娜和美国宣布废弃奴隶制。

1901: The Philippine War of Independence breaks out. Spain attempts to crush the rebels with increasingly harsh means.
1901：菲律宾独立战争爆发。西班牙准备采取更加残酷的手段来粉碎叛军。

1907: Philippine independence formally recognised by Spain.
1907：西班牙正式承认菲律宾独立。

1908: Cuba declares independence from Spain. Quebec declares independence from Louisiana.
1980：古巴宣布从西班牙独立。魁北克宣布从路易斯安娜独立。

1909: Cuban independence movement defeated.
1909：古巴独立运动失败。

1911: Quebecois independence recognised by Louisiana.
1911：路易斯安娜承认魁北克独立。

1914: Italy attempts to conquer Abyssinia but is humiliated in a defeat.
1914：意大利试图征服阿比西尼亚，但是在战争被击败，并且被羞辱。

1928: The Kings of Hungary, Poland and Serbia agree to the partition of the Austrian Empire. The French Empire backs Austria and brings the Continental System into the fight. Britain declares war on France and launches an amphibious invasion at Calais. Fighting across Europe quickly reaches stalemate as the killing power of machineguns and artillery shatters the Napoleonic mindset of the belligerents.
1928：匈牙利、波兰和塞尔维亚的国王都同意瓜分奥地利帝国。法兰西王国支持奥地利，大陆体系加入到战争之中。英国对法国宣战，并且在加来实施了登陆。横跨欧洲大陆的战争迅速陷入僵局，机枪和火炮巨大的威力粉碎了交战双方希望征服对方的心态。

1929: Croatia and Bulgaria join the Continental System. Italy attacks France to take Piedmont, and Austria to take Istria and Tyrol.
1929：克罗地亚和塞尔维亚加入大陆体系。意大利进攻法国，以期望获得皮埃蒙特，奥地利期望获得伊斯特拉和蒂罗尔。

1930: The Ottoman Empire enters the war on the Continental side, sending reinforcements through Bulgaria. Russia responds by attacking Turkey via the Caucasus.
1930：奥斯曼帝国加入战争，成为大陆方的一员，他们通过保加利亚进行增援。俄罗斯通过从高加索地区进攻土耳其进行回应。

1931: British attacks on neutral shipping result in a declaration of war by the kingdom of America. American Royal Marines begin occupying British colonies across the Western hemisphere.
1931：英国对中立船只的攻击促使美利坚王国宣布参战。美利坚皇家海军开始横跨西半球，攻击英国的殖民地。

1932: The European economies are falling apart and food shortage has turned into starvation. Polish Jacobin-Socialists attempt to overthrow the King but are defeated by gas attacks and machineguns. Caucasian separatists establish an unstable republic, uniting Armenians, Georgians and Azerbaijanis in their hatred of Russia.
1932：欧洲的经济正在分崩离析，粮食短缺已经造成了饥荒。波兰的雅各宾-社会主义者这企图推翻王国的统治，但是他们被毒气和机枪攻击打败。高加索人建立了一个不稳定的共和国，联合亚美尼亚人、格鲁吉亚人、阿塞拜疆人，煽动他们对俄罗斯的仇恨。

1933: Peace in Europe. Hungary and Poland are forced by the terms of the treaty to pay huge war reparations. Serbia loses territory to Croatia and Bulgaria. The French Mandate for Pomerania and the Spanish Mandate for Egypt are declared by the newly formed League of Nations.
1933：欧洲和平条约签署。匈牙利、波兰被迫支付巨大的战争赔偿。克罗地亚和保加利亚获得了塞尔维亚失去的领土。法国委任统治波拉美尼亚，西班牙委任统治埃及，并且宣布组建新的国际联盟。

1934: The Young Turks revolt. The Ottoman Emperor narrowly secures his position as Head of State and Caliph of Islam but is forced to give up executive power.
1934：土耳其青年党暴动。奥斯曼帝国苏丹艰难的保住了他作为国家元首和伊斯兰哈里发的位置，但是被迫放弃了行政权力。

1935: A Socialist Republic is declared in Germany. Demobilised Westphalian troops organise into Freikorps to destroy the revolutionists in the name of God and Kingdom.
1935：一个社会主义共和国在德国成立。复员的威斯特伐利亚军人组成了自由军团，以上帝和王国的名义，消灭了革命者。

1936, 国际劳动节: 今天。

这是啥意思？