Afghanistan

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Nur Muhammad Taraki
Other Ideologies: Amanullah Khan

Albania

Radical Socialists: Ali Kelmendi
Market Liberlas: Fan Noli

Algeria

Social Democrats: Mohammed Saleh Bendjelloul
Market Liberals: Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Alash Orda

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Zhumabay Shayakhmetov
Social Democrats: Smagul Sadvakasov
Social Liberals: Alikhan Bukeikhanov
Market Liberals: Alikhan Bukeikhanov
Social Conservatives: Alikhan Bukeikhanov
Paternal Autocrats: Aleksandr Dutov
National Populists: Aleksandr Dutov

Algeria

Social Democrats: Mohammed Saleh Bendjelloul
Market Liberals: Abdelhamid Ben Badis

Angola

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Geraldo Bessa Victor
Social Democrats: Raul David
Social Liberals: Óscar Ribas
Market Liberals: Manuel Maria Coelho
Social Conservatives: Tomaz Vieira da Cruz
Authoritarian Democrats: Júlio Garcês de Lencastre
National Populists: António Lopes Mateus

Armenia

Syndicalists: Grigor Harutyunyan
Social Conservatives: Kristapor Araratian

Assyria

Totalism: Freydun Atturaya
Syndicalism: Freydun Atturaya

Azerbaijan

National Populists: Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli

Belorussia

Radical Socialists: Nikolai Patolichev
National Populists: Radasłaŭ Astroŭski

Bhutan:

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Bhutanese Worker's Councils

Bohemia/Czechia

Radical Socialists: Bohumír Šmeral

Bolivia

Totalists: Tristán Marof

Borneo

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Mokhtaruddin Lasso
Democratic Ideologies: Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie

Bosnia

Totalists: Rodoljub Čolaković
Syndicalists: Veselin Masleša
Radical Socialists: Sulejman Filipović
Social Democrats: Djuro Pucar
Social Liberals: Mehmed Spaho
Market Liberals: Džafer Kulenović
Social Conservatives: Ivo Andrić
Authoritarian Democrats: Vladimir Dvorniković
Paternal Autocrats: Halid Beg Hrasnica
National Populists: Osman Beg Kulenović

Britanny

Totalists: Frañsez Debauvais
Syndicalists: Marcel Cachin
Radical Socialists: Émile Masson
Social Democrats: Louis Napoleon Le Roux
Social Liberals: Camille Le Mercier d'Erm
Market Liberals: Maurice Duhamel
Social Conservatives: François Jaffrennou
Authoritarian Democrats: Neven Hénaff
Paternal Autocrats: Remon Ar Porzh
National Populists: Olier Mordrel

Cameroon/Kamerun

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: John Ngu Foncha
Social Democrats: Carl Abossolo
Social Liberals: Louis Brody
Market Liberals: Salomon Tandeng Muna
Social Conservatives: Alexander Duala Bell
Authoritarian Democrats, Paternal Autocrats and National Populists: Karl Atangana

Cape Verde-Guinea

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Fausto Duarte
Social Democrats: Artur Augusto da Silva
Market Liberals: António Aurélio Gonçalves
Social Conservatives: Carlos de Vasconcelos
Paternal Autocrats: Martinho Nobre de Melo
National Populists: Luís António de Carvalho Viegas

Central Africa

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Antoine Darlan
Democratic Ideologies: Barthélemy Boganda
Authoritarian Democrats: Barthélemy Boganda
National Populists: Ben Aissa

Ceylon

Paternal Autocrats: Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke

Costa Rica

Totalists: Carlos Luis Fallas
Radical Socialists: Carmen Lyra
Social Liberalists: Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich
Market Liberalists: Julio Acosta García
Authoritarian Democrats: Fernando Figuls Quirós
Paternal Autocrats: Fernando Figuls Quirós
National Populists: Sidney Ross Coronado

Croatia/Illyria

Totalists: Pavle Gregorić
Syndicalists: Vladimir Ćopić
Radical Socialists: Ante Ciliga
Social Democrats: Josip Broz Tito
Social Liberals: Stjepan Radić
Market Liberals: Svetozar Pribićević
Social Conservatives: Vladko Maček
Authoritarian Democrats: Ivo Pillar
Paternal Autocrats: Stjepan Sarkotić
National Populists: Ante Pavelić

Cyprus

Totalists: Pandelis Pouliopoulos
Syndicalists: Ezekias Papaioannou
Radical Socialists: Dimitrios Partsalidis
Social Democrats: Ploutis Servas
Social Liberals: Fazıl Küçük
Market Liberals: Ioannis Clerides
Social Conservatives: Ioannis Clerides
Authoritarian Democrats, Paternal Autocrats and National Populists: Leontios

Dominican Republic

Totalists: Felix Valdez
Radical Socialists: Juan Bosch
National Populists: Rafael Trujillo Molina

Don-Kuban Union

Totalists: Sergey Syrtsov
Syndicalists: Stepan Shaumian
Radical Socialists: Semyon Budyonny
Social Democrats: Fyodor Dan
Social Liberals: Nikolay Gredeskul
Market Liberals: Peter Berngardovich Struve
Social Conservatives: Alexander Filimonov
Paternal Autocrats: Helmuth von Pannwitz
National Populists: Andrei Shkuro

East Turkestan

Market Liberals: Isa Alptekin
Social Conservatives: Isa Alptekin

Ecuador

Paternal Autocrats: Carlos Mancheno Cajas
National Populists: Jorge Luna Yepes

Egypt

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Hosni al-Arabi
National Populists: Ahmed Hussayn


El Salvador

Totalists: Miguel Mármol
Market Liberals: Pío Romero Bosque
Social Conservatives: Salvador Castaneda Castro

Eritrea

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Zerai Deres
Social Democrats: Woldeab Woldemariam
Social Liberals: Woldeab Woldemariam
Market Liberals: Haregot Abbai
Social Conservatives: Ibrahim Sultan Ali
Paternal Autocrats: Wolde 'Mondelli' Sellassie
National Populists: Hamid Idris Awate

Ethiopia

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Haile Mariam Mammo
National Populists: Haile Selassie

Euskaria/Basque Country

Totalists: Ramón Ormazábal
Syndicalists: Jesús Larrañaga
Radical Socialists: Juan Astigarrabía
Social Democrats: Ramón Rubial
Social Liberals: Manuel de Irujo
Market Liberals: Jesús María de Leizaola
Social Conservatives: José Antonio Aguirre
Authoritarian Democrats: Alberto de Montaud Noguerol
Paternal Autocrats: Mariano Gámir Ulíbarri
National Populists: Vizcaya Felipe Sanz Paracuellos

Flanders

Totalists: Albert De Coninck
Syndicalist: Xavier Relecom
Market Liberals: Léon Dens

Gabon

Totalists: Charles N'Tchoréré
Syndicalists: Charles N'Tchoréré
Social Democrats: Paul Gondjout
Social Liberals: Paul Gondjout
Market Liberals: Gabriel Léon M'ba
Authoritarian Democrats: Gabriel Léon M'ba
Paternal Autocrats: Jean-Hilaire Aubame
National Populists: Jean-Hilaire Aubame

Galicia

Totalists: Beremundo González Rodríguez
Syndicalists: Santiago Álvarez Gómez
Radical Socialists: Benigno Álvares
Social Democrats: Antón Villar Ponte
Social Liberals: Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
Market Liberals: ♥♥♥♥ Gómez
Social Conservatives: Carlos Masquelet
Authoritarian Democrats: Heli Rolando de Tella y Cantos
Paternal Autocrats: Heli Rolando de Tella y Cantos
National Populists: Vicente Risco

Galicia-Lodomeria

Totalists: Stanislav Kosior
Syndicalists: Kazimierz Pużak
Radical Socialists: Rajmund Jaworowski
Social Democrats: Jerzy Czeszejko-Sochacki
Social Liberals: Lonhyn Tsehelsky
Market Liberals: Yevhen Petrushevych
Social Conservatives: Kost Levytsky
Paternal Autocrats: Karl Albrecht von Habsburg-Lothringen
National Populists: Stepan Bandera

Georgia

Totalists: Ioseb B. Jughashvili
Syndicalists: Vissarion Lominadze
Radical Socialists: Grigol Ordzhonikidze
Social Liberals: Iosif Baratov
National Populists: Mikheil Tsereteli

Ghana

Social Liberals: Nii Amaa Ollennu

Guatemala

Totalists: José Manuel Fortuny
Syndicalists: Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán
Social Liberals: José María Reina Andrade
Market Liberals: Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes
National Populists: Carlos Castillo Armas

Guinea

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Alpha Touré
Social Democrats: Louis P. Blacher
Market Liberals: Yacine Diallo
Social Conservatives: Yacine Diallo
Paternal Autocrats: Antoine-Félix Giacobbi
National Populists: Antoine-Félix Giacobbi

Guyana

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow
Social Democrats: Cheddi Jagan
Social Liberals: Arthur Chung
Market Liberals: Lionel Luckhoo
Social Conservatives: Stephen Campbell
Authoritarian Democrats: Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
Paternal Autocrats: Wilfrid Edward Francis Jackson
National Populists: Peter d'Aguiar

Hawaii

National Populists: Takeo Yoshikawa

Hejaz

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Fu'ad Nassar

Honduras

Syndicalists: Calix Herrera
Radical Socialists: Juan Pablo Wainwright
National Populists: Roque Jacinto Rodríguez Herrera

Hungary

Syndicalists: Ervin Szabó

Iberian Federation

National Populists: Francesc Sureda i Blanes

Iceland

Syndicalists: Einar Olgeirsson
Market Liberals: Hermann Jónasson
National Populists: Gísli Sigurbjörnsson

Ivory Coast

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Victor Biaka Boda
Democratic Ideologies: Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Authoritarian Democrats: Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Paternal Autocrats: Laurent Péchoux
National Populists: Laurent Péchoux

Jamaica

Totalists: Ferdinand Smith
Social Democrats: Alexander Bustamante
Social Liberals: Norman Manley
Market Liberals: Florizel Glasspole
Social Conservatives: Donald Sangster
Authoritarian Democrats: Arthur Frederick Richards
Paternal Autocrats: Arthur Frederick Richards
National Populists: Dudley Thompson

Jabal Shammar

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Muhammad Najati Sidqi

Kachin State

Democratic Ideologies: Duwa Zau Lawn
Other Ideologies: Sama Duwa Sinwa Naw

Korea

Totalists: Kim Il-Sung
Syndicalists: Kim Won-Bong
Radical Socialists: Sin Chaeho
Social Democrats: Cho Bong Am
Market Liberals: Lee Beom-seok
Social Conservatives: Syngman Rhee
Authoritarian Democrats: Yi Un
Paternal Autocrats: Yi Kang
National Populists: Ji Cheong-cheon

Katanga

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: François Tolenga Otetshima
National Populists: Kitanika Mabumba Mushalila

Kurdistan

National Populists: Celadet Bedir Khan

Kyrgyzstan

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Nazir Torekulov
Democratic Ideologies: Mustafa Shokay
Authoritarian Democrats, Paternal Autocrats and National Populists: Serali Lapin

Liberia

Syndicalists: James Edward Greene
Radical Socialists: James Edward Greene
Paternal Autocrats: Momolu Massaquoi

Luxembourg

Syndicalists: Zénon Bernard
Radical Socialists: Dominique Urbany
Democratic Ideologies: Charlotte
Authoritarian Democrats: Charlotte
Paternal Autocrats: Charlotte
National Populists: Damian Kratzenberg

Madagascar

Totalists: René Anselme Randrianja
Syndicalists: Jean Ralaimongo
Radical Socialists: Jean-Joseph Rabéarivelo
Social Democrats: Philibert Tsiranana
Social Liberals: Ralijaona Laingo
Market Liberals: Pierre Ramampy
Social Conservatives: Jonah Ranaivo
Authoritarian Democrats: Gabriel Ramanantsoa
Paternal Autocrats: Gabriel Ramanantsoa
National Populists: Jean Mermoz

Mali

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Modibo Keïta
Other Ideologies: Mamadou Konaté
National Populists: Baréma Bocoum

Malta

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Dom Mintoff
Social Liberals: Anthony Mamo
Market Liberals: Ugo Pasquale Mifsud
Social Conservatives: Ugo Pasquale Mifsud
Authoritarian Democrats: Ludovico Chigi della Rovere-Albani
Paternal Autocrats: Gerald Strickland
National Populists: Enrico Mizzi

Malawi

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Thamar Dillon Thomas Banda
Democratic Ideologies: Levi Zililo Mumba

Malaysia

Syndicalists: Lai Teck

Mauritania

All Ideologies: Sidi el-Mokhtar N'Diaye

Mexico

Social Liberals: Manuel Gomez Morín
Market Liberals: Manuel Gomez Morín
Social Conservatives: Juan Andreu Almazán

Montenеgro

Totalists: Sava Kovačević
Radical Socialists: Milovan Đilas
Social Democrats: Niko Miljanić
Social Liberals: Andrija Radović
Market Liberals: Mihailo Ivanović
National Populists: Jovan Plamenac

Mozambique

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Rui de Noronha
Social Democrats: Orlando Mendes
Social Liberals: Fernando Monteiro de Castro Soromenho
Market Liberals: Victor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho
Social Conservatives: Yohanna Barnaba Abdallah
Authoritarian Democrats: José Filipe de Barros Rodrigues
Paternal Autocrats: José Augusto da Costa Almeida
National Populists: José Ricardo Pereira Cabral

Namibia

Paternal Autocrats: Heinrich Kirchheim
National Populists: Heinrich Kirchheim

New England

Totalists: Nicholas Dozenberg
Syndicalists: Grace Hutchins
Radical Socialists: Clarence Pickett
Social Democrats: John Spargo
Authoritarian Democrats: Thomas C. Hart
Paternal Autocrats: Thomas C. Hart
National Populists: H.P. Lovecraft

Nicaragua

Totalists: Mario Flores Ortiz
Syndicalists: Ramón Amaya Amador
Market Liberals: Bartolomé Martínez
National Populists: Luis Alberto Cabrales

N!ger

All Ideologies: Boubou Hama

Nigeria

National Populists: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

North Germany

Totalists: Karl Steinhoff
Radical Socialists: Friedrich Ebert Jr.
Social Democrats: Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf
Social Liberals: Walter Bartram
Market Liberals: Theodor Steltzer
Social Conservatives: Heinrich Hellwege
Authoritarian Democrats: Heinrich Schmidt
Paternal Autocrats: Erwin Barends
National Populists: Albert Bormann

Norway

Totalists: Adam Egede-Nissen
Radical Socialists: Olav Scheflo
National Populists: Vidkun Quisling

Palestine

Social Democrats: Ahmed Hilmi Pasha

Panama

Totalists: Cristóbal Ladislao
Syndicalists: Eliseo Echévez
Radical Socialists: Domingo H. Turner
Social Democrats: Demetrio Augusto
Social Conservatives: José Antonio Remón Cantera

Prussia

Totalists: Ernst Goldenbaum
Radical Socialists: Heinrich Brandler
Social Democrats: Helmut Herzfeld
Social Liberals: Hermann Dietrich
Market Liberals: Jacob Kaiser
Social Conservatives: Adam Stegerwald
Authoritarian Democrats: Fedor von Bock
Paternal Autocrats: August von Mackensen
National Populists: Vincenz Müller

Rhineland

Totalists: Wilhelm Zaisser
Radical Socialists: Hans Marchwitza
Social Democrats: Josef Friedrich Matthes
Social Liberals: Fritz Steinhoff
Market Liberals: Hermann Freiherr von Lüninck
Social Conservatives: Konrad Adenauer
Authoritarian Democrats: Oswald von Nell-Breuning
Paternal Autocrats: Hans Adam Dorten
National Populists: Erich Koch

Saudi Arabia

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Husain al-Rahhal

Scotland

Totalists: Peter Kerrigan
Social Conservatives: Arthur Donaldson
National Populists: Graham Seton Hutchison

Senegal

Totalists: Amadou Cissé Dia
Social Liberals: Léopold Sédar Senghor
Market Liberals: Ngalandou Diouf
Authoritarian Democrats: Mamadou Dia
Paternal Autocrats: Mamadou Dia
National Populists: Mamadou Dia

Shan Confederation

All Ideologies: Sao Shwe Thaik

Slovakia

Totalists: Gustáv Husák
Syndicalists: Laco Novomeský
Radical Socialists: Karol Šmidke
Social Democrats: Ivan Dérer
Social Liberals: Janko Jesenský
Market Liberals: Ján Ursíny
Authoritarian Democrats: Andrei Hlinka
Paternal Autocrats: Jozef Turanec
National Populists: Vojtech Tuka

Slovenia

Totalists: Franc Leskošek
Syndicalists: Miha Marinko
Radical Socialists: Josip Vidmar
Social Democrats: Andrej Gosar
Social Liberals: Boris Furlan
Market Liberals: Ivan Šusteršič
Social Conservatives: Anton Korošec
Authoritarian Democrats: Dinko Puc
Paternal Autocrats: Ernest Peterlin
National Populists: Leon Rupnik

Somalia

Radical Socialists: Aden Abdulle Osman Daar

South Africa

Social Democrats: Walter Madeley (Portrait)

South Germany

Totalists: Eugen Leviné
Radical Socialists: Ernst Toller

Spain

Totalists: Dolores Ibárruri Gómez
Radical Socialists: Julian Gorkin
Social Democrats: Augusto Barcia Trelles
Social Liberals: Manuel Azaña Diaz
Market Liberals: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

Suriname

Totalists: Otto Huiswoud
Syndicalists: Louis Doedel
Social Liberals: Johan Ferrier
Market Liberals: Johannes Ate Eildert Buiskool
Social Conservatives: Julius Caesar de Miranda
Authoritarian Democrats: Johannes Cornelis Brons
Paternal Autocrats: Simon Sanches
National Populists: Johannes Kielstra

Tajikistan

All Ideologies: Bobodzhan Gafurov

Tanzania

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Abeid Karume
Social Democrats: Charles Dundas
Social Liberals: Charles Dundas
Market Liberals: Heinrich Schnee
Social Conservatives: Heinrich Schnee
Authoritarian Democrats: Muhamed Husan
Paternal Autocrats: Muhamed Husan
National Populists: Muhamed Husan

Transamur

Totalists: Pyotr Nikiforov
Radical Socialists: Boris Shumyatskiy
Social Democrats: Viktor Pepelyayev
Social Liberals: Ivan Lavrov
National Populists: Sergey Voytsekhovskiy

Transylvania

Totalists: László Luka
Syndicalists: Aladar Imre
Radical Socialists: Elek Köblös
Social Democrats: Emil Isac
Social Liberals: Ștefan Cicio Pop
Market Liberals: Mihai Popovici
Authoritarian Democrats: Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
Paternal Autocrats: Sabin Manuilă
National Populists: Octavian Goga

Trinidad

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Arthur Andrew Cipriani
Social Democrats: Quintin O'Connor
Social Liberals: Albert Gomes
Market Liberals: Solomon Hochoy
Social Conservatives: Eric Williams
Authoritarian Democrats: Alfred Claud Hollis
Paternal Autocrats: Alfred Claud Hollis
National Populists: Edgar F. Gordon

Trucial States

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Arabian Workers Councils

Tunisia

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Ali Jrad
Other Ideologies: Mohamed el-Amine Bey

Turkistan/Turkmenistan

Totalism: Abdulkadyr Mukhitdinov
Syndicalism: Usman Hodzha
Radical Socialism: Usman Hodzha
Social Democracy: Usman Hodzha
Social Liberals: Mirzo Abdulvokhid Munzim
Market Liberals: Mirzo Abdulvokhid Munzim
Social Conservatives: Mirzo Abdulvokhid Munzim
Authoritarian Democrat: Mohammed Alim Khan
National Populist: Ibrahim Bek

Uganda

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Tito Okello
Social Democrats: Yusuf Lule
Market Liberals: Andrew Cohen
Social Conservatives: Andrew Cohen
National Populists: Mutesa II

Uzbekistan

Totalists: Jumaniyaz Sultan Muradov
Radical Socialists: Usman Yusupov
Social Democrats: Usman Yusupov
Social Liberals: Bobo Ahun
Market Liberals: Yoldashbay Babayev
Social Conservatives: Sayid Abdullah
Paternal Autocrats: Sayid Abdullah
National Populists: Sayid Abdullah

Venezuela

Totalists: Gustavo Machado Morales
Syndicalists: Kotepa Delgado
Paternal Autocrats: Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
National Populists: Germán Borregales

Wales

Totalists: Will Paynter
Syndicalists: Jim Griffiths
Social Democrats: Gwynfor Evans
Market Liberals: David Rees-Williams
National Populists: Jeffrey Hamm

Wallonia

Social Liberals: Victor de Laveleye

West Indies Federation

National Populists: Eustace Fiennes

Yemen

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Qahtan al-Shaabi
National Populists: Yahya al Hamid

Yucatan

Totalists: Robert Haberman
Syndicalists: Manuel Berzunza
Social Liberals: Alfredo Barrera Vásquez
Social Conservatives: Juan Ricárdez Broca
Authoritarian Democrats: Salvador Alvarado Rubio
Paternal Autocrats: Salvador Alvarado Rubio
National Populists: Francisco May Pech

Zambia

Totalists, Syndicalists and Radical Socialists: Lawrence Katilungu
Social Democrats: Harry Nkumbula
Social Liberals: Harry Nkumbula
Market Liberals: Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley
Social Conservatives: Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley
Authoritarian Democrats: Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley
National Populists: Kanyanta

Zimbabwe

Radical Socialists: Doris Lessing