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Federal Signal Co: RSH-10A Thunderbeam

Federal Signal Co.

Rotational Single tone High-10 or for Abbreviation, RSH-10

The RSH-10 was a versatile multipurpose siren, and was able to be used as a civil defense siren, a fire siren, or severe weather siren. It was fairly popular, as it didn't cost much more than an STH-10 while being much more effective. The RSH-10 would be discontinued around the late 1990s, as this was the last time the Thunderbeam would be advertised or featured in any Federal publication. Today, the Eclipse-8 takes its role as Federal's main omnidirectional siren. Many examples of RSH-10 sirens can still be found in service today across the United States, due to their popularity and ease of maintenance.

The RSH-10 "Thunderbeam" was a unique rotational/omnidirectional hybrid siren that was produced by Federal Signal for over a decade, replacing the earlier 500-SH. The Thunderbeam was a popular siren, and its design allowed it to be much louder than its omnidirectional cousins. RSH-10 stands for "Rotating Single-tone High, 10 Horsepower".

The RSH-10 was designed and created by Federal's then-chief designer, Earl Gosswiller, and it was patented in 1982. The siren was patented the same year, with the patent being published in 1985. The Thunderbeam would be Gosswiller's last patent, as he'd retire from Federal in 1982. The siren was made in an attempt to amplify the sound of an omnidirectional siren without the need for an entire rotator assembly or horns.

The RSH-10 makes use of a very unique design. Rather than having the rotor and stator inside of a horn that rotates, the RSH-10 instead has a stationary rotor and stator, with a separate rotating deflector. The RSH-10 makes use of Federal's STH-10's rotor and stator, but instead of using horns to project the sound, the sound is instead directed downwards, and this concentrated beam of sound is then deflected by a rotating disc deflector, which is driven at 2RPM by a 1592:1 gear reduction drive on the bottom of the disc directly attached to the rotor using a long shaft. Because of this, the disc rotates and coasts with the rotor like an ACA Penetrator siren. This greatly amplifies and projects the sound, allowing it to reach 122db at 100ft, far more than the 115db of a standard STH-10. The disc is enclosed inside a very large metal mesh cage, which protects it from the elements. The siren also has a 10HP AC motor on top, and was available in single and three phase, the RSH-10B and RSH-10A respectively. Rarely, the gear reduction drive can malfunction, causing the disc to spin incredibly fast.

Federal also experimented with an RSL-10 during the siren's early development, using the rotor and stator from the 7-port STL-10. These used flattened horns that directed the sound down towards the disc, and the same concept was used with prototypical RSH-10 as well. Federal decided to drop the RSL-10 concept for unknown reasons, and they dropped the idea of using flattened horns in favour of a deflector to save costs, despite the reduced performance from doing so. No RSL-10 units are known to exist today.


Type: Rotational Single Tone-10HP Thunderbeam
Manufacturer: Federal Signal Co.
Production: 1983-1995
Port Ratio: 12
Decibel Rating: 122db at 100feet / 30cm
Type of siren: Hybrid Electromechanical

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