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Since you recently bought the hard drive, I'm going to assume your hard drive is USB 3.0, which allows data transfers between 5 Gbit/s and 10Gbit/s. For comparison, that is anywhere from 10-20 times faster than you can download.
Even if your USB port itself is an older one and only supports USB 2.0, that's still capable of 480 Mbit/s. That translates to 60MB/s which is only slightly slower than what you can download.
So while it is possible that your external drive can be slowing your download, it would only drag it down to 60MB/s and that is IF you are using an older computer system. It is far more likely caused by something else, such as thousands of other people making requests from the same download server so they can download the games they just bought in the summer sale.
And it is not recommended to instal Steam and games to external drives.
https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=8379-RYIP-2998
https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=7418-YUBN-8129
Storing the game folders and .acf files on externals is fine, to move internally later, but actually installed......"not recommended".
That actually makes sense. Thank you so much!
The reason I'm installing is because my pc only has about 237 gb of free space, so that's why I bought the TB, because otherwise I can't update things or have more than like 3 games at a time on my pc, plus Ark hogs a TON of space. I'll keep this in mind though, thank you!
You can do this to avoid the possible issues an external drive may have, keep storage low on your internal drive, and get the performance out of the internal (If SSD or faster HDD) to use with games.
A win-win. Hope that helps.
Sweet thank you! It helps a whole lot, thank you :)
The Giving One hinted at this a little bit by the way they say "not recommended" in quotes like that but to clarify this means that problems might potentially maybe happen and if you do this don't blame Valve because they warned you. I've been installing games on external drives for years for the same reason you have been doing so, and I have never encountered a single issue.
HOWEVER, be aware that it is "not recommended" that we do this because something might possible go wrong someday maybe and as such Valve offers no guarantee that you will have full functionality without errors.
In summmery, you CAN do it, but due to technical issues Valve offers no guarantee that you won't have a problem directly resulting from this.
The Giving One has gone over some suggestions to get the best of both worlds; however, I've never had an issue myself. But it is always a posibility.
Oh okay, thank you for that haha. I'll be sure to back everything up and all just in case, thank you! ^_^
Again, appreciate the clarification.
It really comes down to a matter of "Do you want to play it safe or lazy"? If you play it safe, you have to accept that you will need to be moving files around to get optimized proformance and stability. If you play it lazy like I do you have to accept the fact that someday something might go wrong and if that happens it's entirely on you.