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well you could install steam on an USB drive.
YOu also can store halflife on an USB drive by moving the steamapps folder or creatign a new libaryr by steam itself (steam->settings->downloads->steam library->add enw library).
Sorry if I come off as dumb but I'm kind of new to this, and I don't really undestand the second method you just explained so I'll just ask about the first?. How do I install Steam to a flash drive? After I do, do I have to reinstal the game to the flash drive, or can I just copy the local files? After I do that, can I just plug in the flash drive and play it?
https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=7418-YUBN-8129
It is not recommended that you install Steam to an external hard drive, due to potential performance issues.
You can do it and it will work, but be aware of possible performance issues and other issues that may come from doing that.
You should be able to go onto the USB drive and make an empty folder. Call it "My USB Steam Games" or whatever.
Then, go to Steam in the top left, then settings, then downloads. Use the "Manage Library Folders" button on top. Then navigate that menu and "add a library folder". The folder you add must be empty, so you cannot just add a drive that has files on it. The folder must be empty, so just add that "My USB Steam Games" to the list.
Then, when you install a game, Steam will ask if you want to install it to that USB drive. Not sure how this works if you unplug the drive and replug it again, but it "should" work.
But again, be aware of the issues that come up sometimes by using externals.
The folder doesnt has to be empty. but It should be or at least should already be a steam library created on another PC.
The Performance issue of games one xternal drievs is due to the low speed of most external drives or by using USB 2.0 USB 3.0 (5 Gbps) is more then fast enough to not bottleneck any HDD. If you have USB 3.1 (10 Gbps) you easily can even run a SATA III SSD at its full potencial and speed.
If you have games already installed on an external drive including an USB stick and removed it previosly then you just have to restart steam and it will find it on its own when the USB stick gets designated the same drive letter which always will be unless you connect another drive befor it.
Installing steam on an usb stick works just like installing steam on any other drive. During installation you choose the drive and fodler where you want to install steam too. This will be required because if you're unable to install steam on your school laptop then you have no other way to open steam games.
All that may be needed is verify the game files. Saving the .acf file for the game is a good idea also.
https://support.steampowered.com/kb_article.php?ref=2037-QEUH-3335
EDIT...
If you try to add a folder to the list that has any files in it, normally you see an error message saying the folder must be empty when created and added. Yea, you can empty the folder first then add it to the list, then place your other files back in there, but like you said, it is best to have it empty. Thanks. There is something going on with the post above, as I cannot quote anything due to things locking up.
It's not recommended because it's very hit-or-miss. Some games will run fine with no problems, some will not.
Even USB 3.0 is faster then any HDD... USB 3.0 is 5 Gbps = ~500MB/s and there even some SSD's that can get to that speed.If you take an USB stick however it is depending on the flash chips and the controller that is used.
It not recommended because its easier then explaining how to make it run proberly. USB is not the limitation but that the majority just buys external drives instead of buying a fast 7200RPM desktop 3.5" HDD like WD Black or WD Gold and putting them into a External HDD case and run it with a power dapater via 2nd USB or power line.
Enthusiast like me even run SSD's as external drives to copy files and run stuff from there. Nice to copy files to or from an external drive with 520 MB/s.