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What you describe sounds like サwhich sounds like the Katakana version. A way you could differentiate them is that hiragana tends to be more curvey while katakana is more linear.
It is based on usage. Katakana is typically used for words that are borrowed from other languages, emphasis, names and other things. Like the second part of my user name (Rutsula) would be ルツラ (katakana) instead of るつら (hiragana), bear in mind that the letter L is not found in the japanese language and that the language is interpretive, much like chinese. So based on my understanding it is up to your discretion on how to pronounce/spell a name. Their alphabets are phonetical so when you sound out a word, that is how it is spelled.
You'd think that since they have a phonetic alphabet they'd use just hiragana and not kanji, similar to the koreans where they have one writing system and it is really easy to learn and its all phonetic, but you'd be wrong. Simply because they don't want to.
vs.
http://happyfu-fu.com/hiroshiandsakura/eng_hira3_sa.pdf
vs.
http://japanese-lesson.com/resources/pdf/hiragana_writing_practice_sheets.pdf
Could it be because the characters were done with brushes before pens?
I write き and さ as they are shown here too. (EDIT: I am not Japanese, I'm only learning the language)