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Are you kidding? How could they possibly pass up lasers D:
1. Power - Theres those reactors generating gigajoules of energy.
2. Refraction - In space theres no atmosphere, thus much less reducing the power of the beam as we currently have on the planet.
Also far easier to cool.
While there is no atmosphere or particulate matter to cause beam dispersal through specular reflection, lasers do have a focal point where the beam is focused. Anything closer than that focal point isn't getting a fully concentrated beam. Past the focal point, the beam begins to disperse, widening out and gradually lose concentration.
Picture it kind of like an hourglass, where the bottleneck in the glass is the focal point, where the beam is the most concentrated and thus the most powerful, and the gradually widening areas past and before the focal point representing less and less concentration and thus less and less energy delivered to target. Unless the beam has an autocollimater, basically a telescope of transfer optics which can adjust the focal point of the beam, it's going to have a fixed distance where it is the most effective.
Interestingly though, the farther from the focal point the target is, the more likely that SOME energy will be transfered on target, because the beam has a wider "cross section".
Real lasers don't make good science fiction weapons in games because real lasers are not terribly dramatic weapons. The pew pew lasers you see in most depictions of them are laughably false, especially in vacuum. Even if a laser is operating in a wavelength of light that is visible to the eye, (most lasers are not, the lasers I worked with were predominately Mid-IR spectrum, and were completely invisible to the eye) unless there is some vapor or matter for the beam to specularly reflect off of, it is completely invisible. This is because one of the criteria which must be met in order to meet the definition of a laser is that the photons must all be traveling in the same direction, and if all the photons of a beam are traveling in the same direction, none of the photons which make it up are hitting your eye. When you see a laser through fog or after it hits a target, you are seeing what is called specular radiation, the photons are striking the object or vapor droplets and are being skewed off course, and some of them finally reach your eye to be registered.
Watch a video of those test fires they do at drones. You'll see a glowing dot (that can only be seen because the camera is an IR camera) that gradually heats up the drone until its flight surfaces catch fire and it falls out of the sky. While there is some really cool stuff you can do with that laser (they can accurately pick up incoming mortar shells and focus the laser on them before they hit the ground, essentially frying them until they either explode or simply fail to work and become duds) it isn't terribly dramatic. I gather the creators of this game kinda want to keep the weapons at least relatively realistic.
Now, that being said, guided missiles should certainly be a thing, and THAT'S where lasers come into their own, because a laser can be both a targetting tool, and a countermeasure. Any missile which detects radiated heat and tracks it (your heatseeking missiles) can be blinded with a laser operating in the same wavelength it is looking for. Actually that's what I used to build for a living, is multiband Mid-IR laser missile countermeasures. A detector senses the gas plume from a missile launch and orients a laser turret at the missile, which fires a Mid-IR laser at the incoming missile, blinding it. If the missile can't see the target its seeking for, it has a much lower chance of hitting, especially if the pilot adjusts his course.
So realistically, either lasers would be antifighter weapons with low damage but high accuracy (speed of light, you don't have to lead the target) that steadily chip away at the targets structure and can't really be dodged because they're invisible, probably only detectable by a bright glowing spot on the hull of the ship they're aimed at, or they would be targetting tool/antimissile countermeasure.
This of course ignores the possible use of them as a form of secure communication, but I'm not going to get into that.
I mean look at normal guns now and then look at them 100 years ago.