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17 Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them. 18 For those who are such do not serve our Lord [d]Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple. 19 For your obedience has become known to all. Therefore I am glad on your behalf; but I want you to be wise in what is good, and [e]simple concerning evil. 20 And the God of peace will crush Satan under your feet shortly. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
Please don't cherry-pick--many have attempted that particular trick before and I have no doubt there will be many after you. There are many among this group who are far more educated in theology than I and it's just not worth your time to stir up strife here if that's what you're after. I'm certain others will chime in shortly.
This is the Law vs. Grace setup. It all ties in together--each verse from 2 onward begins with the word "for", making it a single thought.
Then begins a counter-argument against the Law:
The "word of faith" being grace, apart from the Law, culminating in the foundation of grace through faith:
Again with all the "fors". The answer follows:
"They" in verse 14 means the Jews, which is the group Paul started this line of reasoning about. "They" in verse 15 refers to those bringing the message of grace to the Jews.
Finally, the chapter refers directly to the jews again:
For the unaware, "Esaias" is Isaiah--a Jewish prophet sent to the Jewish people.
Could this have a universal application? Quite possibly, but a direct reading is that Paul laments the status of the salvation of the Jewish people because of their "works righteousness" mindset. Anything else is implied theology, and possibly eisegesis rather than exegesis.
Personally, my favorite chapter is chapter 5, with the comparisons to Adam and whatnot, and it really drives home how we are saved by grace through Jesus Christ. I also love Galatians for the same reason, it's sort of like a condensed version of Romans.
God's grace is so great, I cannot comprehend it it is so great!
1 Corinthians 13 is always good to keep in mind <3 God bless you all!
The older I get and the more studying I do makes me think when someone posts a snippet, "I don't think that means what you think that means." Much of Scripture can have a universal application for us, but a good bit of it doesn't--Leviticus, anyone?
But even Leviticus can point toward God's perfection and His Son, Jesus Christ.