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报告翻译问题
You can supposedly* put Proton on non-steam shortcuts of course, but you may also want to look into Lutris for example.
* https://www.reddit.com/r/linux_gaming/comments/be4e46/how_to_play_nonsteam_games_through_proton_this/
Windows regrettably has a large stranglehold on a lot of pure software, like CAD software, which is unfortunate, but by the end of Windows 10 support, we may hope for Linux to be better adopted.
Otherwise, I would maybe look into incorporating Linux-Windows dual-booting, or just having a safe virtual environment for old Windows OS-es, if Windows truly turns to ♥♥♥♥ and you don't want to use it.
I know I'm in for a shaky time when Windows 10 ends support, as I too am looking to migrate into Linux at that point, as I generally don't like what Microsoft is doing with Windows.
Edit: after thinking about it, I think I installed all game launchers with wine but play them all with proton.
It may need some effort, but there is quite a bit of help out on the web. So far I've managed to add 140+ games from Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter up to Battlefied V and most recently Talos Principle 2. Only had 2 games that won't run - Gears of War (original DVD version) and Rainbow 6 Siege
And yeah, I already use a lot of open source stuff, it's just that sometimes there's no good open source alternative to certain software (either commercial or free) so wine/proton are the only options. Also certain software you need to interact with government in Poland if you have a company is Windows-only, so if you want to use Linux in your business, you actually need wine/proton.
For non-Steam games look into Lutris and/or Heroic Launcher as they will make other storefronts easier to manage like Steam on Linux.
Also look into Proton-UP / Proton-UP Qt which is a GUI manager for installing and managing Proton versions.
Depending on the Linux distro you use all of those should be available through the package manager/app catalog.
Also, Valve does still intend to release SteamOS 3 as a generic Linux distro for gaming so hopefully they get that done before Windows 10 EoL. Otherwise Pop!OS is a good alternative with decent support for Nvidia drivers and easy installation of Steam, Proton-Up, Proton-Up Qt, and Lutris through their Pop! Shop; and you can install Heroic Launcher through snap.
https://support.system76.com/articles/linux-gaming/
https://heroicgameslauncher.com/
https://lutris.net/
EDIT: In regards to running applications/non-games, If you aren't able to run them via Wine then Proton is unlikely to change that. Proton is a fork of Wine that is extended to support graphics features and add compatibility for Windows game APIs. It isn't going to do much in the way of "working for applications where Wine doesn't work".
Yeah, just mentioning it as I didn't notice the "apps" part of your post initially. Check out Proton-GE (Glorious Eggroll) as their community extended version often adds even further support than what Valve has wrapped up in Proton major version releases.
^ Also bottles. Forgot to mention that as well. Good call out.
this program is flippin awesome!!!!
it fills in all the gaps for me that steam couldn't