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Loading times will be longer if the game is on the SD card, but gameplay performance will be exactly the same. If you check the IGN coverage from when they went to Valve HQ, all of the games they played were running off the SD card. The later hands-on with multiple media outlets were probably running off the SD card, although it wasn't confirmed. All found the loading times to be fine, and faster than the Switch when they did the comparison.
Having an x86 based CPU in your device doesn't make that unreasonable.
As for speeds, sure SD card speeds are modest. No contest for a SSD, but compared to an HDD it's not a bad compromise between peak bandwidth and IOps. HDDs can go faster under the right conditions, but often won't under typical condition because of limited IOps.
also there are different SD cards that have different speed, but I dont understand them, I mean i bought a "c10 v30 " sd card, that supposed to be much faster than the normal ones, but it seems like the Switch can't make any difference because all the games have the same loading times. Maybe the Steam Deck won't be able to handle better sd cards and then its not worth the extra money, I couldn't find any answer for that but I feel like people wont really care about it.
By the way, if Steam Deck will be a PC basically, does it mean I can even use external SSD-s through USB port? Maybe thats a better option then for extra storage, right?
https://www.sdcard.org/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/video_speed-class_01.png
Of course, data rates are also dependent on the file system and block size and whatnot, and it's unlikely the SD association has ext4 volumes in mind when granting the ratings.
The Steam Deck probably can work with exFAT and NTFS sd cards for storing your media files and stuff, but if you're planning on running games off it, it'll most likely have to be ext4.
Do not use exFAT or NTFS. exFAT is a very simplistic filesystem and will deliver poor performance. NTFS support is Linux is currently still medicre, and it's just a horrible file system overal.
Aye the Switch doesn't support the additional speeds of many of the fastest cards. I think it's only UHS-I, so UHS-II and UHS-III cards would really have no benefit. I went down a rabbit hole looking that up last year. If you put at UHS-II or faster card into a device that only supports UHS-I it'll run at UHS-I speeds. Like if you put fast RAM in a slow that only supports 2133Mhz.
"What file system format does the microSD card use on Steam Deck?
Steam Deck microSD cards use ext4 with casefolding - Steam Deck formats SD cards to the proper format."
https://www.steamdeck.com/en/faq
Asking for a friend.
Casefolding is for Windows game compatibility. Windows filesystems are not case sensitive and thus a program might look for "Start.exe" instead of "start.exe", on Windows this makes no difference, on Linux it does, Linux will say that those are two different filenames.
Casefolding is not required, but optional, it can improve game support for games which are programmed with inconsistent casing usage in filenames.
but you can completly wipe the default OP system and you can install windows, at least thats what I've heard. I am curious to see if the Steam Deck OP system with proton how will behave, or its better to install windows and then a virtual machine with the Steam OS
I have doubts about this proton-linux stuff. I mean, in theory its great, but we'll see how it works actually. I will recieve my Steam Deck in Q2-3 2022, so the early birds who recieve this year will tell us how great it is, i am excited, I stopped buying Nintendo Switch game since Steam Deck announced :D