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Hacking through a major corporations cybersecurity is hard. It's not like in the movies, you can't just throw on a trenchcoat, shades and throw around weird slang and then gain access to anything you like. It generally requires there existing some kind of bug or exploit that is specific to whatever system they are using, which likely won't exist in anyone else's systems. Trying to hack your way into a system, including a personal PC, is doing it the hardest way possible.
So, instead, it's much easier to go after the weakest link in all of cyber-security: People.
Going after people is easy. If you've ever gotten those phone calls from scammers claiming to be from Microsoft Support claiming that they have detected a virus on your Windows system, this is exactly what they are doing. They can't hack into your system, but they can ask you to help them by talking you into opening doors for them to use and literally giving them permission to remote access the computer. What happened with your son, most likely, is another version of this called phishing. Basically, the scammer simply asks for his login information using some kind of bait, and then your son just gives it to them. The scammer then uses this information to steal the account.
One classic example seen on Steam are the so-called CS:GO gambling sites as well as the third party trading websites and pretty much anything related to voting for esports. People go to these sites with one promise or another, and often they will work exactly as advertised for many users and for many months. Now, how do they actually get control of their account?
Well, that's easy. They just ask you to give them your login information. That's it. To access the site they ask you to provide your Steam login info, sometimes providing a fake page owned by them designed to look like Steam. So a lot of people who don't stop and think about what they're doing end up just giving away their login info. And once they have done that and provided someone else with information to get in, well, someone else uses that information to get in.
Think of it this way. Imagine you're going to a local store at the mall, and you go to park your car. Then some guy approaches you and says he works for the mall and that his job is to park your car for you. He asks you to give him your car keys and he'll take care of everything. Well, he's dressed in something that looks official and he says he is official. But should you really give him your car keys?
Teach your boy that these keys are important, and nobody should ever be asking for them ever. Teach him that he should only ever be using them on the official site that he personally went to. If a third party site tries to redirect him there and it asks for login information, he should back out, navigate to the site himself, and log in himself. Then try again, and if it doesn't recognize that he is logged in, it is prolly a phishing site because he's already logged in.
Don't be surprised when that account gets a VAC ban