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English/European Oak
Resistance to shot 7.5
Resistance to decay 8
Ease to obtain 6
Notes: European species
White Oak
Resistance to shot 8
Resistance to decay 8
Ease to obtain 6
Notes: North American species
Teak
Resistance to shot 6.5
Resistance to decay 10
Ease to obtain 8
Notes: Found only in Indian Ocean area, common there but non-existent elsewhere. Not as hard as oak but unusually resistant to decay.
Fir (Pine)
Resistance to shot 5.5
Resistance to decay 4
Ease to obtain 10
Notes: Found throughout northern hemisphere, cheap, easy to work with and common but prone to decay. Ships built of pine have around half the lifespan of oak built ships and require more maintenance.
Live Oak
Resistance to shot 10
Resistance to decay 9
Ease to obtain 1
Notes: Found only in North America, rare, extremely difficult to harvest and difficult to work with. Very expensive.
10 is best, all values compared to the best performing in category IE oak's resistance to decay is 8, fir (pine) is 4 so fir will decay twice as fast.
Overall notes
Ships can be built from more than one wood type, for example Constitution with live oak frames and white oak planking, or ships with english oak frames and fir planking (quite common arrangement).
No wood, not even Live Oak, will stop cannonballs at close range, for reference 18 pdr cannon with standard 6lb charge can shoot through 60in oak at point blank range and 25in oak at 1000 yards.
Use of green or unseasoned wood will reduce a ship's lifespan by approximately half compared to the same type of wood properly seasoned.
Effects of age on hardness are minor, indeed sometimes wood will harden with age (example, the original "Old Ironsides", HMS Britannia, when broken up in 1825 her oak timbers had become so hard that all axes and tools were blunted, she had to be burnt to recover iron fittings instead).
Got from here: http://forum.game-labs.net/index.php?/topic/4636-timber-types-used-in-ship-construction-request/
Still dont know if that helps..haha (not a crafter..lol)
If you want to SEE this example BadDog has given the MythBusters actually did an episode about this.
The myth was actually that splinter were (potentialy) more of a hazard for the crew than the actual cannon balls.
BUT you get to see the effect of a cannon ball fired from actual cannon into a VERY period correct ship hull....AND SOME PIGS!! These are dead pigs of course..
Check it out...very awesome stuff to see upclose and in slow mo!