Resident Evil Revelations

Resident Evil Revelations

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Dank Sidious Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:38am
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Enigma Protector cannot be trusted. Multiple red flags show up when you look into it.
Suspicions

I've seen some people say that Enigma Protector is just a DRM software and that there's a lot of misinformation about it. Apparently we shouldn't be worried. The reason why I'm making this post is that so many red flags come up about this company when I looked it up. There might not be direct evidence of it being some shady malware like some people claim, but I wouldn't just handwave all of this away as nothing. At the very least I recommend that people remain skeptical about the software.

There's so much strange information about the company when you look into it just on the internet alone. I've collected different links and bits of information on the company that I've looked up myself and some that I've found posted on various discussion forums.

Findings

  1. A quick Github lookup of The Enigma protector and this guy shows up. This could be a complete red herring, but doesn't strike me with confidence. A Georgian hacker?

  2. I'm sure some people have seen the virustotal reports online which show that the enigma protector trips multiple anti-virus scans. They are potentially false positives and software that behave in the same manner as DRM can be flagged by anti-virus software if they haven't been whitelisted for that software. Still one would think a company like this that wants to sell their product to companies like Capcom would also want to get things in order so they won't be flagged by multiple anti-malware scans.

  3. When you look up enigmaprotector.com with a whois search You can find out that it uses a Russian registrar and it also uses their privacy service to obfuscate any contact and location information about the company. Why would a legitimate company dealing with security and DRM tools need to obfuscate their contact information let alone with a Russian provider?

  4. You can find a specific code signature from enigma in affected game .exe files when you look into it them with a hex editor. The code signature mentions a "Vladimir Sergeevich Sukhov". The Twitter link shows what you can find in a hex editor and the herdprotect link gives you a bit more information on the signature holder Vladimir Sergeevich Sukhov. Internet archive link shows that people on the enigma protector forums at least know of an individual by this name.
    Vladimir Sergeevich Sukhov IP is a software developer located in Murom, Vladimirskaya Oblast in Russia. There is one additional code signing certificate issued to this publisher.



  5. When you lookup Enigma Protector on Zoominfo their headquarters are listed as
    9625 W 76th St Ste 150, Eden Prairie, Minnesota, 55344, United States. When you look that address up on google maps, you can see an office space for many different Tech companies, none of which are the Enigma Protector. Also when you lookup "The Enigma Protector Minnesota" on google, you can find that the address used to be listed on their website. It has since been removed from their own website, but it still shows up on google.


  6. When I looked up the The Enigma Protector on Linkedin here's what came up. A completely bare bones page which mentions a CEO that has been there for 22 years (since 2002). The account has 2 followers, 1 connection and it's locations is set to Midnapore Sadar, West Bengal, India

Conclusion

So far we have Russia, India and US as potential locations for the company, none of which have been verified. Supposedly this company has existed at least from 2002. Their website lists a copyright from 2004.

They are a tech company that provides DRM solutions to other companies, have existed for a long time and yet they have almost no proper internet presence. Whatever weird scattered information you look up about the company leads you all over the place.

Some people have been meming that Enigma is malware developed by a Russian company. While there is no actual evidence or proof of this, The information that can be found doesn't really strike me with much confidence and I personally can't trust a tech company that's this obfuscated.

At the very least it's strange that Capcom decided to use some cheap DRM solution from a company they barely looked into. Cutting costs is not the strange part, but they should have at least tried to figure out what company they are dealing with and used a more trusted provider.

Hell I'm no fan of Denuvo, but I'd rather have them use that instead of some barely known potentially Russian company with almost no internet presence that almost no one knows anything about and hasn't really heard of until very recently.
Last edited by Dank Sidious; Jan 17, 2024 @ 5:08am
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Showing 1-15 of 18 comments
m662 Jan 17, 2024 @ 7:23am 
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While this company is absolutely generating red flags I do want to point out that the linked virustotal scan is not representative of this game.

The signature is from 2022-08-01 11:26:22 UTC and from Zodiac Games as claimed by the .exe itself. The file in addition is however not signed with a verifiable certificate which means any name mentioned can be falsified with ease, Which is not the case with Capcom releases as far as we know. There game are properly signed normally as forgoing signing would increase the likelihood of false positives regardless of the presence of Enigma Protector.


With regards to the business address that is most likely a privacy service from a listed ISP that is wrongly added as business address. We have to use legal constructions for our services as well sometimes in which we need to register a foreign top level domain like for several years .de domains. German law required us to have a physical address in Germany before the domain could be registered. As even governments understand that is not always feasible thus they allow certified companies to act as middlemen for any legal communication and contract handling. We call those depositary and trustee services.

The second reason why you might do this is spam prevention from whois resellers. As a privacy protection middleman.
Those are legitimate reasons for not having your actual company data listed when hosting data.

However what is really a redflag is that the company page itself on there own site has no real address listed. That is not normal behavior. There is no valid reason to not have any company contact information listed there in fact in most countries its against the law to not list the information and the lack of privacy policy as well as legal contacts is very bad.

[edit]
Doing some wayback machine resulted in the following
https://web.archive.org/web/20080820023947/https://enigmaprotector.com/

ShareIt! Inc.
9625 West 76th Street, Suite 150
Eden Prairie, MN 55344
USA
https://www.formatcode.com/reseller.php

And than we come to the most likely conclusion that this address is not the business address itself but from Digital River GmbH the e-commerce service they use to handle the transaction part of the orders. Or at-least an old location of them they closed of

https://www.glassdoor.com/Location/All-Digital-River-Office-Locations-E8393.htm

https://www.google.com/search?q=Digital+River+GmbH+eden+praire&sca_esv=599157406&rlz=1C1ONGR_nlNL997NL997&ei=xPinZeeNIYrY7_UP_u6KyAg&ved=0ahUKEwjn_5Pd5OSDAxUK7LsIHX63AokQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=Digital+River+GmbH+eden+praire&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHkRpZ2l0YWwgUml2ZXIgR21iSCBlZGVuIHByYWlyZTIHECEYChigATIHECEYChigAUj8QFBzWMs_cAN4AZABAJgBiAGgAc4JqgEEMTAuNLgBA8gBAPgBAcICChAAGEcY1gQYsAPCAg0QABiABBiKBRhDGLADwgIZEC4YgAQYigUYQxjHARjRAxjIAxiwA9gBAcICBRAAGIAEwgIGEAAYFhgewgIIEAAYFhgeGArCAgsQABiABBiKBRiGA8ICBRAhGKAB4gMEGAAgQYgGAZAGEboGBggBEAEYCA&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
Last edited by m662; Jan 17, 2024 @ 7:58am
Dank Sidious Jan 17, 2024 @ 9:34am 
Thank you. It's good receive more information as the company itself doesn't really offer much. The virus total scan is not form this game directly and I wasn't using it as some smoking gun. Rather I was pointing that it was curious that they didn't have their certificates in order and it was just one among multiple things that were just oddly managed by the company.

It shouldn't be this much of a hassle to find anything relevant about the company. We still don't even know which country the company is from. There are multiple locations listed when you scour the internet, but there's nothing official listed by the company itself.

Capcom had better options that this.
Last edited by Dank Sidious; Jan 17, 2024 @ 9:35am
m662 Jan 17, 2024 @ 9:59am 
Originally posted by Dank Sidious:
Thank you. It's good receive more information as the company itself doesn't really offer much. The virus total scan is not form this game directly and I wasn't using it as some smoking gun. Rather I was pointing that it was curious that they didn't have their certificates in order and it was just one among multiple things that were just oddly managed by the company.

It shouldn't be this much of a hassle to find anything relevant about the company. We still don't even know which country the company is from. There are multiple locations listed when you scour the internet, but there's nothing official listed by the company itself.

Capcom had better options that this.
Oh no I get it but someone (and I am sure some still will) use it as evidence like that this game has those malware flags. I whole heartily agree Capcom had dozens of options and they choose very very poor. And you would think with the company hack they had they would have wizened up on risk assessment but it feels more like something ridiculous out of a Monty Python sketch.
Voland Jan 17, 2024 @ 11:58am 
Tbh i wish this is legit scam, simply cus that would force Capcom to stop this, anyway.

But it doesnt matter for now.

Whats really matter now, that PC users should destroy Steam raitings for Capcom games. This is only way to show that modding is important in singleplayer games. Cant believe we should backup DECADE OLD games where ppl using mods for years already...
Last edited by Voland; Jan 17, 2024 @ 11:59am
bingbongler Jan 17, 2024 @ 12:01pm 
Thanks for compiling and posting this. Plenty of red flags and definitely the potential for something nefarious going on.
Q Jan 17, 2024 @ 1:44pm 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1sKwev21gE

More info, worth watching

This is just to stop modding period, adding drm to old games is scummy, disgusting anti-consummer and they cant get away with it.
Mentally Unstable Jan 17, 2024 @ 1:45pm 
One issue I have with this is that it conflicts with Capcom's own supposed stance, making them somewhat of a hypocrite.

In case you do not know already, Capcom stopped selling all of its games in Russia shortly after a certain world event happened. Yet they are still doing business with a company from there? Worse still, it's for a very poor reason (drm/anti cheat/mod). They might as well drop the facade and start selling to Russia again.

Some will say politics should not be involved in this. Sure, but it doesn't change the fact that Capcom chose to make a politically motivated move in the first place by joining the ban movement and that their current acton contradicts the former. Trying to have one's cake and eat it too is the lowest of the low.
Last edited by Mentally Unstable; Jan 17, 2024 @ 1:47pm
Andrei Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:19pm 
And it’s already cracked. Why bother with a DRM like this. Denuvo is okay protecting first weeks months and removing later. But why should legitimate customers play with a DRM WHILE PIRATES WITHOUT ?
Voland Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:23pm 
Originally posted by Andrei:
And it’s already cracked. Why bother with a DRM like this. Denuvo is okay protecting first weeks months and removing later. But why should legitimate customers play with a DRM WHILE PIRATES WITHOUT ?
to stop nude mods :D
Andrei Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:28pm 
Originally posted by Voland:
Originally posted by Andrei:
And it’s already cracked. Why bother with a DRM like this. Denuvo is okay protecting first weeks months and removing later. But why should legitimate customers play with a DRM WHILE PIRATES WITHOUT ?
to stop nude mods :D

Yeah but pirates can mod the hell of Capcom games and legit customers not. While I don’t care if Enigma does his job right or not makes just no sense to force that to customers. Since the DRM is cracked it shouldn’t be in use for buyers who support that company.
Voland Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:34pm 
Originally posted by Andrei:
Originally posted by Voland:
to stop nude mods :D

Yeah but pirates can mod the hell of Capcom games and legit customers not. While I don’t care if Enigma does his job right or not makes just no sense to force that to customers. Since the DRM is cracked it shouldn’t be in use for buyers who support that company.
yeah, when it happens ppl just start playing pirated version, so its basically dont really stopping nude mods coming

but then again, such move never had any valid reasoning
m662 Jan 17, 2024 @ 3:57pm 
Originally posted by Helloween:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1sKwev21gE

More info, worth watching

This is just to stop modding period, adding drm to old games is scummy, disgusting anti-consumer and they cant get away with it.
It is one of the more informative thought videos out there. I won't say it contains new information for most people that have been following the board but the approach is far more from a security standpoint as you would suspect from someone with actual IT knowledge.

Some one else on youtube did a bit more in-depth explanation of the implementations as a whole (not specific to Enigma) and there is pretty good information in it that if you are interested in the lower level access stuff is worth watching. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzkvfAGiKeU

However I do not agree with the entire conclusion that the person made myself. Not because his answer is wrong but because the threat-landscape is mostly examined from a publisher, developer point of view vs the user. I am not worried Capcom is actually spying on us stealing information because what this person says is true they could already do that unless you have very strict firewall rules and IDS to combat and detect it.

Personally I am worried we have the third party in this picture (Enigma Protector) with sketchy background in this case that potentially can do stuff outside of Capcom there own knowledge. Just because a buyer of some security implementation has no interest in abusing privacy law does not mean that the seller has the same stance nor security in place to prevent so.

A example of this is CrapCleaner (that is the actual product name) or something most people know as CCleaner from former Piriform. It was a basic maintenance software with arguable functionality how ever most IT adopted it to end-users because it was lightweight could be run on auto (cronjob) and for end users mostly easy to understand with minimal change of damage. That changed when Avast snatched up the company to add to there portfolio. Within months there were high alerts because CCleaner was starting to transmit data it had no permission for it was deliberate had obfuscation and was in fact acting towards a Command Control Server (C2)

It was so bad Microsoft actually started implementing precautions for this program alone and banned them from there store for a good while. They released the following security message and press message which though not listing CCleaner as name we all know it was directed at them. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/microsoft-support-policy-for-the-use-of-registry-cleaning-utilities-0485f4df-9520-3691-2461-7b0fd54e8b3a

Avast has ever since been under extra watch and while most end-users that even know of this hold Piriform accountable the Industry holds Avast accountable. And guess what happened later. Actual malicious threat actors got ideas and they hacked the company signing service a few years later to piggy back there malware on the product in a similar fashion the company had done so. Avast to there credit jumped fast on it but two years later it happened again with some painful details that they left holes in there security during the migration of the company data from Piriform to Avast HQ infrastructure.

Do you think they started implementing extra security measures to reduce risk after that?
Oh no they got hit at the end of 2023 by something called the MOVEit attack and they failed to keep there infrastructure again safe. If we are to believe there own numbers 1.3 million users there data was stolen. Which is sadly these days a very small dataleak numbers which used to be unimaginable to say. 10 years ago this would be in the top 10 of data theft now it barely will reach top 50.

Now to be honest it was a never before seen attack an so called zero-day and cyber-security industry had a field day containing this mess. How ever just because something has not been seen before does not mean companies do not have security measures that can detect anomalies on the network. And most companies plainly put failed doing monitoring even if the attack itself could not have been stopped.

And these are not isolated cases we have had numerous cases that came from reputable companies even in the form of hardware manufacturers and still managed to start acting as threat actors or inspired others to do so because they did not follow safety procedures.


To conclude if a Cyber-security specialized company division can't keep there infrastructure safe than what change does a end-user have except for having the advantage of a potential smaller bulls-eye on there back. The answer is None.

As end-user you should not be overly worried about these matters in the same regards as the industry is or companies. We can not expect end-users to understand the nuance of these matters nor spend hours of doing research yet here we are.

These companies need to take there responsibility and not put extra dangers for users in there software. It does not matter if its against cheats, against mods, against vague threats to revenue. They are increasing the risk of customer data being miss used and reducing the user safety in all cases in way the average user has no way to combat against themselves.

And while most will be angry about DRM, anticheat stance of Capcom that is really not the primary issue, your online safety is.
Last edited by m662; Jan 17, 2024 @ 4:01pm
niralamart000 Feb 8, 2024 @ 7:04am 
it's from a russian dev with no company, obviously can not be trusted and it's so much morr intrusive then denuvo, checking way too much info on your pc without your consent. There is enough evidence here to raise a case against capcom .

also this is what i posted to steam staff after they banned me from steam discussion cause "topic doesn't belong" like wth where do they want me to talk about this then

"and by harm i mean enigma , the product is clearly available without knowledge what it is being used for and yes that includes criminals and hackers. In addition the security of Enigma Protector as a company is a joke.It is running on outdated forum software and insecure server infrastructure by some russian dev team.

Honestly the fact that Enigma is a russian Company and trying to hide it by giving false addresses everywhere already is very suspicious. Not to mention from a quick look on it i can already tell their DRM is not very secure, easy to crack/unpack and generally shoddily made. It's basically shovel ware compared to something like Denuvo or even lesser known products like Arxan."

you guys with old games and maybe new games lost more then what you were given, i hate third party drm but denuvo is so much better then this crud. Don't fight against this though, there is nothing you can do now sadly

edit: don't reply to me, i'm not in the mood. if you have a problem with what i posted then just ignore me.
Last edited by niralamart000; Feb 8, 2024 @ 7:10am
Voland Feb 8, 2024 @ 7:23am 
Originally posted by niralamart000:
. It's basically shovel ware compared to something like Denuvo
And everyone using it anyway
niralamart000 Feb 8, 2024 @ 7:28am 
Originally posted by Voland:
Originally posted by niralamart000:
. It's basically shovel ware compared to something like Denuvo
And everyone using it anyway

you wanna know a funnie thing, some denuvo don't even have an eula for publishers to hide behind if some one takes them to court, they just know that no one is gonna do anything and they are right. we are mentally weak sheep who want sugar daddy corpo-san to give them insurance that everything is ok.
Last edited by niralamart000; Feb 8, 2024 @ 7:29am
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Date Posted: Jan 17, 2024 @ 2:38am
Posts: 18