Install Steam
login
|
language
简体中文 (Simplified Chinese)
繁體中文 (Traditional Chinese)
日本語 (Japanese)
한국어 (Korean)
ไทย (Thai)
Български (Bulgarian)
Čeština (Czech)
Dansk (Danish)
Deutsch (German)
Español - España (Spanish - Spain)
Español - Latinoamérica (Spanish - Latin America)
Ελληνικά (Greek)
Français (French)
Italiano (Italian)
Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian)
Magyar (Hungarian)
Nederlands (Dutch)
Norsk (Norwegian)
Polski (Polish)
Português (Portuguese - Portugal)
Português - Brasil (Portuguese - Brazil)
Română (Romanian)
Русский (Russian)
Suomi (Finnish)
Svenska (Swedish)
Türkçe (Turkish)
Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese)
Українська (Ukrainian)
Report a translation problem
During this period the Tigris and Euphrates also both dumped directly into the gulf.
Here's a description of Basra, the largest city in the Iraqi Marshalands from early settlers in the 600s AD https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basra
the people of Basra had only "reedy salt marsh which never dries up and where pasture never grows, bounded on the east by brackish water and on the west by waterless desert. We have no cultivation or stock farming to provide us with our livelihood or food, which comes to us as through the throat of an ostrich."
So it sounds to me like these were relatively minor regions which ancient mesopotamians didn't settle because it was easier living up north.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Persian-Gulf-at-5000-calendar-years-BP-1-The-ancient-city-of-Ur-was-flooded-2_fig1_273165771
Is simply one image, and yes it predates my previous statement, much of the actual work on ancient river channels is behind paywalls which I do not have access through at the moment.
The general gist is the Iraqi Marshlands did not start developing in their current position until well after the Bronze age and that the modern Tigris-Euphrates-Shatt Al Arab channels did not fix in their modern positions until nearly 1200 AD.
One could make an argument that Ur could be represented slightly further inland or that an impassible marshland could extend slightly further. The general shape of the area is sound in accordance to the current scholarship.
So someone had confirmation bias because they're trying to convert people to Christianity and made some egregious assumptions and errors.
The flood myths are actually Mesopotamian in origin. And may well be related to one or more of the major flooding event that occurred in the Middle East. The inundation of the Persian Gulf being one of these.
As for the dates.
Basra was founded in 636 AD. Yes.
Pharaoh Total War is set in ~1200 BC. That's a 2000 year difference.
Mr Morner's image, is an estimate for ~5000 BP. Before Present. So ~3000 BC.
The map in Pharaoh Dynasties accurately represents a state between Morner's (and other contemporary scholarship) and more recent historical records.
But here have a few more:
The Geographical History of the Mesopotamian Plains, G. M. Lees and N. L. Falcon
https://www.jstor.org/stable/1791234?origin=crossref
Shoreline reconstructions for the Persian Gulf since the last glacial maximum, Kurt Lambeck
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0012821X96000696?via%3Dihub
Early State Formation in Southern Mesopotamia: Sea Levels, Shorelines, and Climate Change, Kennett and Kennett
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15564890600586283
Eustatic changes in sea level, Fairbridge
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0079194661900040?via%3Dihub
You can deny the science behind how the shoreline of the Persian Gulf developed over time as much you want. CA Sofia isnt going to change the map to fit your opinion after they clearly did their research.
Also you're saying CA did their research, but it's more likely the map is cut off for a later expansion.
Fool of a Took, he gave you good info, and all you prefer wikki and your uninformed opinion.
3 basic factors explain the changes in the shorelines of the Persian gulf:
Climate Change, post glacial optimum maxed out sea levels, after which they dropped somewhat.
Sediment filling: Every delta carries sediment, which accumulates in the delta.
Tectonics: The Middle East is a very tectonically active region, tectonics change the course of rivers, shift ground ect.
Now if you read the articles provided, or any of their source articles. This is all explained.
Or you can continue to deny the science in front of you. But know for a fact, the coast of the Persian gulf represented in TW Pharaoh Dynasties is an excellent approximation of where it should be during the period. Ur was a coastal (or coastal adjacent) city during the period. And no map expansion in the Persian Gulf is going to change the coastline near Ur no matter how "weird" you find it.
Also both the Tigris and Euphrates feed into the Gulf and the volume of water is insubstantial to the world's ocean, so a loss of flow wouldn't cause major sea level changes worldwide.
There was not an entire country formed. Only the some 130 miles between Ur and the modern coastline. And that section of the Persian Gulf would have been particularly shallow, even when under water so... not nearly as much sediment as you think. And the modern coastline is... well modern so thats some 3000 years from the BAC (7000 years from the Morner image provided earlier in the thread)
And its not the Tigris or Euphrates that caused sea level change. Its almost as if major climatic shifts occurred between 5000 and 1200 BC. Perhaps you should read up on the 4.2-kiloyear event, the Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch and the Bond Event 2.
You've got a lot of reading ahead of you. I applaud your journey from ignorance.
He provided proof. You are not interested in scientific fact, but prefer your uneducated opinion.
He found/posted experts in the field, explaining the latest academic/teaching consensus. None have explained what you quoted.