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Looks like a megaphone above and wiring too, which would imply they had mastered electrical energy. Sounds pretty advanced to me.
Those "mud houses" look pretty well built TBH and would be pretty economical given their terrain.
https://homework.study.com/explanation/did-the-mali-empire-have-a-written-language.html
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajami_script#:~:text=Ajami%20(Arabic:%20%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%E2%80%8E%2C,added%20to%20pre-existing%20letters.
"The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa."
Mali has lots of very rocky and mountaineous terrain, they could have easily created quarries, mined stone slabs and built actual stone houses, palaces and roads. But something was mysteriously handicapping them from doing this and limiting them to mud houses.
https://embracer.com/sustainability/collaborations-and-partnerships/
"Solvatten is a social enterprise based in Sweden with one mission: To provide people living in developing countries with safe and hot water in a portable, environmentally friendly way."
The company that has a 15th century Malian teach you about his superior civilisation is funding NGOs that help Africans, including indeed Malians, figure out ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ RUNNING WATER, in 2025.
This interpretation of the Mali Empire is deeply flawed and reflects a significant misunderstanding of both historical sources and the context of West African civilizations. The claims made here ignore the overwhelming evidence of Mali’s sophistication, wealth, and influence during its golden age, and they rely on biased, out of context accounts to paint a distorted picture.
To begin with, Ibn Battuta’s observations must be understood within the context of his own biases. As a 14th century Muslim traveler, he often judged other cultures through the lens of his own values and religious norms. His accounts frequently included exaggerations, hearsay, and personal disapproval of practices unfamiliar to him. The story of cannibalism is unsubstantiated by any other contemporary or archaeological evidence and is likely a result of sensationalism or misunderstanding, not an accurate depiction of Malian society. Similarly, his remarks about marital practices reflect his cultural shock rather than an objective description of Mali’s social structure.
The architectural achievements of the Mali Empire, such as the Great Mosque of Djenné, are another point of misrepresentation. The mosque’s original construction dates back to the 13th century, during Mali’s peak, long before French colonization. While the structure was rebuilt in 1907, the techniques and materials used reflect a longstanding tradition of earthen architecture that was both practical and ingenious for the region’s climate. Maintaining the mosque with annual mud applications demonstrates community cohesion and sustainability, not primitiveness.
Timbuktu, far from being a "mere town," was one of the most important centers of trade, learning, and culture in the medieval world. The city was home to thousands of manuscripts on subjects such as astronomy, medicine, theology, and law, preserved in institutions like the Sankoré University. These texts demonstrate a rich intellectual tradition that connected West Africa to broader Islamic and global knowledge networks. The claim that Mali lacked scholars or intellectuals is patently false figures like Ahmed Baba of Timbuktu, a renowned scholar, are clear evidence of the empire’s academic legacy.
The Mali Empire’s economic and political power was unparalleled in its time. Under rulers like Mansa Musa, Mali controlled vast resources of gold and salt, which were traded across the Sahara to North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 was not just an expression of personal piety but a display of Mali’s wealth and global influence. His journey left a lasting impression on the Islamic world, further cementing Mali’s reputation as a powerful and prosperous state.
Finally, comparing the Mali Empire’s achievements to modern conditions is an ahistorical argument. The challenges faced by Mali today are the result of centuries of colonial exploitation and global inequalities, not an indication of its historical significance. To dismiss Mali’s achievements because of its current circumstances ignores the broader historical context.
In sum, the Mali Empire was a thriving, sophisticated civilization that played a crucial role in global trade, culture, and scholarship. Attempts to diminish its accomplishments rely on selective readings of sources, a lack of historical context, and an unwillingness to engage with the extensive evidence of its achievements.
I am aware that some there could read and write Arabic, that was because visitors like Ibn Battuta had taught them. They had no written form of their own language, and lets be realistic, the percentage of Malians who could read and write Arabic was certainly well under 1%. Likely just certain members of their kings court.
It was a slave nation and violent backwards empire. What accomplishments? None, what achievements, oh they enslaved more humans than all of the rest of the world. Guess that is one.
There is so much propagandist cope here that its not worth addressing it all, because just your attempt at coping with the existence of cannibalism among Sub Saharans discredits everything you say. Its very common knowledge that vast majority of Sub Saharan Africans practiced cannibalism for pretty much all of human history. A lot of them still do, right now as we speak, humans are being eaten in Haiti.
When European explorers and colonialists went around exploring Africa, they commonly came across giant dozens of meters wide pits dug into the ground, filled with thousands of sacrificed slaves remains, and the stench of death permeating villages.
You need to read more about Timbuktu rather than watching a ♥♥♥♥♥♥ video...
It was a trading hub...with tons of influence from Egypt and Saudi Arabia...they had a university lol
Imagine bringing so much gold you cause inflation lol