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Worth noting that
a) The Yak-38 was mostly a technology demonstrator/gap filler until they could get a proper replacement (the intended Yak-141)
b) They predate the air-launched Harpoon, the bombers they were intended to intercept would have been carrying at worst medium range PGMs or even bombs, not cruise missiles
450nm to 200nm, depending on payload carried.
Since the game currently forces RTB at half fuel regardless of distance to carrier, your observation would suggest that best case they only have about half the range they should have (assuming maximum weapon payload).
Might be data used was from early usage, as it took a while for the Soviets to establish proper takeoff profile to prevent using massive amount of fuel while taking off.
Anyone in a yak has to have a pair of balls I can tell you that.
Yes, from the sources I've found, pure VTOL operation was very problematic in terms of fuel consumption.
Apparently they did establish sort of a STOL profile for takeoff and landing later on that solved the issue somewhat, which apparently surprised NATO as they didn't expect the planes to reach out as far as they eventually did.
At the end of the day, it probably was more of a test bed for the Yak-141 which didn't enter service.
The carriers prior to Kusnetzov aren't even aircraft carriers in the western sense, and given the Soviets had plenty of very good AShMs that could reach further than the Yak-38 could fly or deploy weapons, I'm inclined to believe the reason to have them (the planes) was mostly to show off to client states.
The real strength of those platforms is ASW, that's what the Moskva class was designed for, and Kiev class is just an iteration on that concept with a token aircraft complement for light duties, and of course lots of missiles, because why not.
That lineage even shows in the Kusnetzov class, imo. I guess it sort of is an aircraft carrying battlecruiser?
Yeah, STOL takeoff really helped the range, since you could carry more fuel and burnt way less on takeoff/landing (I believe the range went from 75km to 260km at sea level).
Is this a joke?
The USSR merely classified these ships as aircraft cruisers because of the restrictions, to even suggest they built them for that reason is hilarious.
Not sure if you are aware of this, but the USSR had plenty options to base actual aircraft carriers from which would make infinitely more sense than the Black Sea.
Maybe read up a bit on the history, design and requirements of these vessels before you write nonsense?
And while you're at it, read up on the terms of the Montreux Convention as well, as it appears you imagine it stipulates different things than it actually does.
Base, sure....build no. It's isn't just the Politburo's love of dacha's on the Black Sea why all their "carriers" were built there.