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Sociopaths often identify people's emotions - this is what allows them to be so manipulative.
And no, they can very much feel those feelings themselves. That's another misconception proven otherwise by science. They simply can't read those emotions in others. Manipulation doesn't require understanding the feeling, only the result. I don't need to experience or understand your fear in order to know that you become more pliable when I do something like brandish a weapon. Luckily, google also exists explaining what people are afraid of which someone with zero emotional awareness can use to scare people without understanding their fear.
Again, no one needs to have the ability to read fear to witness how you respond to spiders.
Firstly, neither sociopath nor psychopath are terms given based on symptoms. Anti-social personality disorder and its variations are determined by patterns of behaviour. The notion that psychopaths "don't understand emotion" or "don't feel emotion" is entirely incorrect. A better distinction would be to say that a psychopath lacks remorse, empathy or sympathy, is quite resilient to a sense of disgust, and (moreso a correlation than a symptom) are oft quite disconnected from fear - which is as much as instinctive reaction as it is an emotion. Psychopaths are very much host to other emotions, regardless of their control over them - such as anger/rage, disgust (with regards to hate, not to filth - such as disgust towards certain types of people), envy/jealousy, desire and possessiveness.
However, the primary distinction between a psychopath and a sociopath is the period in their life that they display the patterns of behaviour that indicate ASPD. Psychopaths are defined when ASPD manifests in childhood, and displays traits such as violence to an extreme degree towards animals or people (such as torturing or killing animals), extreme displays of aggression or disregard for authority, manipulation and other serious 'anti-social behaviour' etc. - albeit this is diagnosed as Conduct Disorder (as ASPD is never diagnosed in youths).
Psychopaths are more clearly defined by this childhood presence of behaviour patterns, and are typically believed to be more affected by their biology in this regard - especially with regards to emotional regulation and the ability to 'switch off' certain parts of their emotional register (such as remorse, fear and the like). Sociopathy however develops much later, and is considered moreso to be the product of environmental factors and doesn't display during youth.
Obviously these are difficult to distinguish by that alone, and there are other present differences (such as sociopaths being more neurotic and prone to extreme emotional outbursts - hence why there are far more sociopathic criminals than psychopathic ones, because if you combine emotional instability with a lack of moral apprehension... you tend to get crime). However, my main point is that psychopaths aren't strangers to emotion, and this stereotype is falsely spread.
Research, and common sense, both show that either of these are able to feel emotion personally - it's very shallow, and primarily negative, but it's there. They are also able to read the emotions of others. I wouldn't go so far as to say 'empathize", however, as this carries the implication that the emotion is at least partially shared.
"What Is a Sociopath?
The term sociopathy was coined in the era of behaviorism between 1920 to 1950 as a primary psychological theory, but it has since fallen out of use. “This term has not been used in modern science for several decades—for example, you cannot get funding from the National Institute of Health [NIH] to study ’sociopaths,'” says Kent Kiehl, Ph.D, a neuroscientist studying brain imagine, criminal psychopathy and other psychotic disorders in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
When the term was still in use, it was believed that people were born as blank slates and subsequently shaped by their environment or social forces, ultimately resulting in a good or bad personality, says Kiehl. However, this view was determined to be incorrect and, as focus shifted to increasing accuracy and reliability in diagnosis, the term “sociopathy” was dropped from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) about 20 years ago.
What Is a Psychopath?
Even though the term is not an official diagnosis per the DSM-5, psychopathy remains a term in psychology today to indicate individuals who display high levels of unemotionalism or callousness, as well as impulsiveness or developmental antisocial traits, such as destructive or aggressive behavior."
That wasn't what was stated either, I even stated above that it's a misconception that they can't FEEL emotions. What they can't do is READ emotions in other people. Psychopaths are very much emotional themselves and can feel fear.
But if you want to claim that psychopaths possess empathy, I'm going to have to ask for a source.
All people develop their emotional intelligence. It is easier for 'normal' individuals when compared to those that do lack the ability to empathise with others, as they must first learn to identify those emotions and their stimuli in order to recognise them, with little to no first-hand experience.
However, developing that skill is STILL developing emotional intelligence. It is still developing the ability to read emotions.
You make TikToks about how badass you are don't you?
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/emotional-intelligence
"Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others."
Since psychopaths do not possess empathy, they cannot perform the latter part of emotional intelligence. Only the first half is possible, which is why you're getting confused by a 50/50 split in their capabilities. Again, there's a reason we're very specifically stating they lack empathy and not that they lack emotional intelligence. No one's claiming they can't perceive their own feelings, it's others feelings they can't understand.
You're telling me exactly what I'm saying.