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Rapporter et oversættelsesproblem
This didn't happen, but it remains a big feature in a lot of presentations of the genre. Even Bladerunner 2049 goes to some length to portray what one can only describe (if one is paying close attention) as an "alternate universe" that seems stuck in time sometime around the early 80's.
Of course, the original Bladerunner was set in the very "futuristic" year of 2019, so... yeah.
It also helps that there was a lot of cross-pollenation of the genre- which Japanese pop media would later portray in it's own ways not long after (Akira, Ghost in the Shell, etc.).
Nah. Blade Runner was by no means the first cyberpunk/technoir to show heavy Asian influence. Maybe it was the first you saw, but it was not first.
Even if it had been though, you have to ask why was it there in Blade Runner? And the answer is because Japan was the fastest growing economy at the time, and people legit thought they would become a major player in the future.
Knock it off. I posted above about the establishment of the genre. It is a known thing.
None of Sogo Ishii's early films are cyberpunk. While they certainly influenced later cyberpunk media like Akira, I think it's a stretch to that the Japanese invented cyberpunk as a media genre.
However as William Gibson himself noted in a 2001 TIME magazine article,
Japan may not have invented cyberpunk, but by the time it became a genre they were already living it.
CDPR had other choices they could have gone with but they chose ALT and Johnny as the core of the story making Arasaka also core to the story.
Katana's however was mostly someone at CDPR, I never really saw them as a dominant weapon in 2020.
If I am going to a gun fight I personally would pack guns not swords etc.
‘Black Magic’ and ‘Venus Wars’ are also a worth mentioning for Japanese contribution to cyberpunk, but the ‘Mobile Armored Riot Police’ (Ghost in the Shell) manga is the most important for me, and which also has significant influences on CP2077.
Melee builds in CP2020 aren't as common as you portray them. It's easier to find edgerunners hidding a knife or two in their clothes as sort of "fall back" weapons than running into a katana wielder as main, almost exclusive weapon. And, personally, IMI chainsaw knife is better melee weapon than monokatanas.
Firearms in Cyberpunk are very effective, specially considering the array of available ammonition (DP, API, HE, armor defeating, concussive,...) to punch through personal armors and damage the flesh under it. Not to mention trying to melee someone while wearing a flak jacket, a gunner vest and a bulletproof trenchcoat on top is quite hard because of those layers of armor. Believe me, if your intended target is wielding an electrothermically upgraded FN-FAL with dual purpose ammonition, the last thing you want to do is getting close (at point blank range, that weapon will tear you apart).
This is basically the answer. Cyberpunk exist because of Japan, and Japanese anime is one of the biggest contributors to cyberpunk like Akira and GitS. Americans only think about American influences like Bladerunner.
I feel 2 of the best cyberpunk shows are AD:Police (part of the bubblegum crisis series) and Goku Midnight Eye. Both Japanese animes and America has nothing like it.