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It's really that simple.
Oh, and incase anyone didn't notice, the USSR still exists in Cyberpunk 2077 too. The source material all comes from the 80's before the iron curtain fell, so people were assuming the USSR would still be a thing in the future.
In the '80s, Japan was just ahead. Held into the '90s - their mobile phones and ecosystem was way ahead. They were a bit scary, to be honest, because their work culture seems to set aside human needs like sleep or workplace friendship.
So you have a tech driven imaginary world, where computers and willingness to set aside ones humanity set the boundaries of what we can imagine will change the world. This means that changes in the imaginary world will often have Japan as a central element.
Also, Japan is at the forefront of societal self examination. A work of art like "Ghost in the shell" is a spiritual examination of what our merge with machines and computers means for a person. Something relevant to CP77.
There's really not much in the game who actually take inspiration from ghost in the shell with the exception that you are a cop and then .. for reason you are now mercenary. The fishes are straight copy pasted based on the live action movie. But it takes more effort than copy pasting easter eggs to make a game a theme.
This is what happened.
Everything crashed, but if you go back to the 1980s:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980s_in_Japan#Economy
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapanTakesOverTheWorld
The spread of anime movies during the 80s/90s also cemented an awareness of Japanese culture in the US among people that are the most likley ones to play both RPGs and computer games.
This is completely wrong, Im not sure why you would even say that.
Cyberpunk 2077 was created directly from the Cyberpunk RPG created by Mike Pondsmith in the 1980s. The entire story for the Johnny/Arasaka/Relic story is part three of "Firestorm".
Heres the books that are still available from Cyberpunk 2013/2020:
https://talsorianstore.com/collections/cyberpunk
Heres some information about Firestorm:
https://cyberpunk2077-archive.fandom.com/wiki/Firestorm_I:_Stormfront
https://talsorianstore.com/collections/cyberpunk/products/firestorm-stormfront
https://cyberpunk2077-archive.fandom.com/wiki/Firestorm_II:_Shockwave
https://talsorianstore.com/collections/cyberpunk/products/firestorm-shockwave
For that matter heres the original Night City book:
https://talsorianstore.com/collections/cyberpunk/products/night-city
And the original Pacific Rim book:
https://talsorianstore.com/collections/cyberpunk/products/pacrim
This. Good job for being a spitball. XD
What culture created the Cyberpunk theme? Japanese. How so? Look at the various anime created back during the 80's and 70's. Bladerunner was created in 1982; Hollywood was inspired by the idea, just as Star Wars was originally inspired by a Japanese movie.
So in short, it's not surprising that Japanese culture is a huge part of the Cyberpunk universe.
Edits: Date fixes.
Actually here you go, from Google:
It has roots in the Japanese punk subculture, that arose from the Japanese punk music scene in the 1970s, with Sogo Ishii's punk films of the late 1970s to early 1980s introducing this subculture to Japanese cinema and paving the way for Japanese cyberpunk.
Actually ... it's not "any history book", which makes that declaration.
(And, I suppose it also depends on how you determine when a culture is "lasting" and when it's "over"... the whole "learn and adapt" thing, and the "erasing history" stuff have some strange implications here. Anyways, ... it's much easier to make claims about history than it is to prove those claims.)
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapanTakesOverTheWorld
cyberpunk2077 was particularely influenced by bladerunner which in turn is just one future scenario out of many cyberpunk style pieces.
so no, the cyberpunk genre is not obsessed with japanese culture, bladerunner is. and ofc there also is japanese cyberpunk material. but there also is plenty of international cyberpunk material that has very little if any asian touch.