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Oh that's great to know! thanks! :D
Today I found out that stuff inside jars needs to be boiled indeed (Though at what point? Before or after stuffing everything in the jar? Wiki doesn't mention anything), but another nasty surprise was that lids are one-use only. What's the point in that unless it's a bug?
Though I'm not sure if the lids in game are metal or cork (Or whatever the older ones are made of).
As a canner for a long time now you don't destroy jar lids while this process.
You put jar, like half of it and not whole in water so that top half of it sticks out with lid and boil it - it creates a vaccum inside and BAM! You have canned stuff.
Unless you put them in the stove or on the open fire you won't destroy anything. But everybody knows that you don't put glass things into stoves or fires unless its special kind of glass that can withstand like 300-400 degrees (kind of stuff to cook in stoves - forgot it's name)
That being said, I'd still at least try and reuse them. They're made of metal so they should theoretically be able to hold up under multiple uses for at least a little while. Plus it's easy to tell if the canning process didn't work. If you can push in the top of the lid and it makes an audible popping sound, the vacuum didn't hold and the food has been exposed to airborne pathogens, meaning you should eat it soon before it goes bad.
Plus, I think it'd make a good gameplay feature. Lids aren't supposed to be reused, but you do anyway because there's a finite supply of them and you gotta work with what you have. Maybe make it so that every time a jar is opened there's a percentage chance that the lid is damaged, and give lids multiple damage levels. Each damage level reduces the length of time a jar of food will stay fresh, but it's still longer than letting the food sit on a shelf.
I'd rather see things like smoking meats, pickling vegetables, etc rather than reusing jar lids.
Edit: For reference, botulism leaves you paralyzed for between 2 to 8 weeks. It's mortality rate is 10% with medical care, 50% without (but that's assuming someone is taking care of you). No one else is gonna take care of you in the apocalypse.
Because i wasn't talking about regular jars but ones that were ment for canning.
Judging by jars and lids that we have ingame and their rarity i always thought those were jars that were ment for canning - with 1 or 2mm rubber gasket from inside the lid not those regular jars that can be purchased in supermarkets in huge quantities. Rubber did get damaged after a fair use but not after one single canning and even then they came with 3 spares inside as a package. But that was in 80s (yes, those that i have my mom purchased before capitalism rolled in into my country) They can still be purchased but they are very rare nowdays due to stupid policy that we do have now - why make thing that will last for a long time if we can sell multiple times crud that will break after a single use...
So if those are the regular jars they should be rather common. (you can get them almost in every market and in HUGE quantities)
Fun fact is that they were popular in my country before mid 90s... Now we have mostly those regular ones which we call twist type.
On those canning ones - when there was no vaccum inside was easy to see - the lid would just pop-off because that was only force that was holding in.
Regular - jars that you twist-off lid to open a jar like on sauces and they can still be used multiple times as long as you don't pry open (as wierd as it sounds sometimes you needed to get some air inside to being able to open them) lid to get to stuff inside of jar. Although they have tendency to break rather commonly when you pry them. Those aren't exacly meant for canning rather for storing stuff like flour or salt in them but they still - if need arises -can be used for that.
Way to check if a jar is hermetic was simple - turn it upside down and let them say this way some some time and check for leakings and not only watching central part of the lid if it's sucked inside.
About bacterias - when they are present they produce gases, its a common knowledge (or at least i havent heard about any living organisms that aint producing them when they are living)
Also if sealing was unsuccesful and somehow we didn't notice that the jar would contain inside a mold - a big, fat, nice and juicy coat of mold on stuff that is inside the jar.
Like i've said before i thought those jars in PZ were those special ones due to they rarity only icon would be like a jar that everybody knows how it looks and it was my mistake. (just like crowbar and roling pin look like a b/bat when equipped)
But enough of this - we do have twist-type jars in PZ and they can be used for canning, they can be demaged in the process - and now im okay with this. Although they could be more common because so far after covering almost half of WP i found 3 lids and 2 jars (or 2 lids and 3 jars...)
In an apocolypse without the proper equipment they could can the old way by welding the lid closed with some metal or other. I'm pretty sure they used lead and that some expedition to the north pole back in the 1800's had a catastrophe which was compounded by mouldy food due to bad welds/seals on the cans and lead poisoning. Nothing to do with jars i know, but still an option to consider.