How to save power in Subnautica

Fed up constantly crafting batteries and power cells? Destroying all mushroom life around you? Is Silicon the bane of your existence? This guide is for you!

Introduction

Note: If you are going to skip most of this (significantly large) guide, make sure to read the entirety of the conclusion. It provides the best overview.

This guide aims to alleviate some of the pressure around power as a requirement within the game of Subnautica. As with Food, Water, Oxygen, and to some extent, Health, power is a resource that is consumed, and as such must be replenished. Throughout the game the major forms of getting power into things is Batteries and Power Cells, the exception being the base, and continually crafting and storing these items is time consuming and frustrating, especially as Copper Ore cannot be farmed as yet.

As you move forward within the game, your power requirements will increase somewhat exponentially. Whereas initially Batteries where only occasionally required in crafting, soon your myriad of tools will begin to run low, to the point where there is always something that is almost out, forcing you to carry spares. You will also begin to see Power Cells, first with the Mobile Vehicle Bay, then the Seamoth (which requires replacing or recharging with use), and finally the Cyclops, which pulls power from a whopping 6 Power Cells (equivalent to 12 batteries for a full charge).

The secret, as with any supply-demand challenge, it to temper usage and passively generate income. This can quickly and easily be done with Solar Arrays, and later the Thermal Plant, as well as Swim Charge Fins. Coupled with a Moon Pool, these items eradicate the need for new batteries for tools and new Power Cells for the Seamoth, leaving you only needing to craft specifically for the Cyclops.

In the future, the Accumulator will store power to reduce outages overnight in early bases.

Active Generation: Batteries & Power Cells

Craft: Batteries

Batteries are the lowest and easiest source of power, used very early in the game when crafting a variety of tools. They require no blueprint, and are easily constructed from the common copper ore, and two acid mushrooms.

They are replaceable, and therefore exhausted by:

• Flashlight
  
• Laser Cutter
  
• SeaGlide
  
• Stasis Rifle
  
• Transfuser
  
• Welder

Craft: Ion Batteries

Ion Batteries can be crafted in the Modification Station using an Ion Cube, Gold Ore, and Silver Ore. They hold five times as much charge, and will significantly increase the range of your Seaglide.

Craft: Power Cells

Power Cells are also built without a blueprint, and are made by combining two Batteries with Silicone Rubber. It is interesting to note that in conventional terms, these terminologies are used the wrong way round, where a battery is typically several power cells.

Power Cells are exhausted by the Seamoth (a single cell at the rear), and the Cyclops (6 cells in two banks of three by the turbine).

Interestingly, they are used in the construction of the Mobile Vehicle Bay, but it is never seen nor needs replacing. One is also required to build the Seamoth, which is then in its slot when constructed, but none are required to build the Cyclops, effectively giving you six free power cells. You can recharge the Seamoth by docking it within the Cyclops.

Passive Generation: Recharging Batteries & Power Cells

Recharge: Tools with Swim Charge Fins

Swim Charge Fins can be crafted using normal Fins and a Wiring Kit using the Modification Station, and will recharge any tool in the player's hand by 1% for every 10 meters swum. They do not currently charge the SeaGlide sufficiently to maintain power, but do slow the rate of consumption.

Recharge: Tools with Battery Charging Station

A Battery Charging Station will slowly charge up to four normal or Lithium Ion Batteries at a time. This should eradicate all battery wastage.

Recharge: Seamoth with a Solar Charger module

The Seamoth Solar Charger is an upgrade module for the Seamoth. Multiple modules can be applied to stack the effect, although one module is typically more than enough. The module gives 1% of energy per second during daytime, dropping overnight like a Solar Panel.

Originally posted by http://subnautica.wikia.com/wiki/Seamoth_Solar_Charger:

The power generated by a Seamoth Solar Charger decreases with depth. One module is powerful enough to charge a moving Seamoth up to 150m depth. Two are enough up to 175-200m.

Below 200m, Seamoth Solar Charger modules have a very weak charge rate, not even enough to sustain the Seamoth idle energy consumption (1% every 16s).

Recharge: Seamoth by docking with a Moon Pool or Cyclops

Docking the Seamoth in a Moon Pool or Cyclops will very rapidly recharge the Seamoth while depleting the host. A passively-powered base can charge the Seamoth completely, eradicating the need to produce power cells apart from for the Cyclops.

Recharge: Seamoth & Cyclops with Power Cell Charging Station

A Power Cell Charging Station will be able to recharge up to two Power Cells at a time, for a slow renewal of old, exhausted Cells. With this and it's smaller sibling, you should only need to manufacture Batteries and Power Cells when you require more, never when they are out of power.

Miscellaneous

Lifepods come with special "self-recharging" power cells, and are why your lifepod will always regenerate its power. These cannot currently be removed for use elsewhere.

Passive Generation: Solar Panels

Solar Panels are some of the cheapest and easiest ways to get free, passive power. They require you to scan only two blueprints, and are built with just two titanium and two quartz with the builder.


Keep Solar panels near the surface to generate the most energy, at 42m of depth it takes approximately 4-5 minutes to generate the 50 units of energy it can store during the day, and will transmit up to 20 meters to a Seabase. Power Transmitters can be used to route power further.

Originally posted by http://subnautica.wikia.com/wiki/Solar_Panel:

During the day the Solar Panel receives the most sunlight and charges the most. During the evening it decreases in charge since it receives less light as the sun goes down. At midnight there is no charge at all.

Solar Panels can collect up to 200% sunlight if built on the Floater Island.

Active Generation: Bioreactor

The Bioreactor is likely the earliest feed-in mechanisms for power you will come across. Rather than specifically crafting things, once one is built it can be fed an endless supply of plant matter.

The typical problem is that the supply of plant matter is not actually endless, as it requires manually feeding in at regular intervals to maintain it's rather slow output. It also occupies the majority of a multi-purpose room.


It does, however, look quite cool, especially with surrounding wall planters for fast reloading, and adds a cool 100 power capacity to your base.

In real terms however, this is easily matched and beaten by a mere 2 Solar Panels, and probably isn't worth serious investment past exploring, due to the manual nature, even with such an easy recipe (4 Titanium and 1 Lubricant with the Blueprint).

Passive Generation: Thermal Plant

The Thermal Plant is best used as a mid-game supplement to a decent Solar Array, as it runs through the night to avoid brown-outs that can be especially bad at low depth bases that flood with loss of power, too far down for easy surfacing. They also serve well as a temporary, low-power supply until materials are available to run Power Transmitters down from a surface Solar Array.


Unfortunately, they are relatively poor producers for their cost, balancing the supply of 2 Solar Panels with the storage of 1, while consuming a Titanium Ingot, 2x Magnetite (quite difficult early game), and Lubricant for crafting.

Active Generation: Nuclear Reactor

Nuclear Reactors process Reactor Rods, fabricated using Uranium, within a Seabase. The reactor occupies the center of a multi-purpose room, much like the Bioreactor.


It produces energy at various speeds depending on the number of Reactor Rods installed, to a maximum of 4. Each Reactor Rod will supply 1200 Energy, and once consumed will leave behind Depleted Reactor Rods.


The Nuclear Reactor is a remarkably powerful machine, producing up to 150 Energy per minute, and storing a whopping 500 Energy. At that rate, it will take 32 minutes to fully deplete its Reactor Rods. It is not restrictively expensive to build, with the possible exception of 3 Lead, in addition to 2 Titanium Ingots, and 1 Lubricant.

Conclusion (TL;DR)

1. Power your base using a passive means to remove the need to collect biomass or nuclear material. I find Solar Panels easiest, starting with one or two, typically moving to around 10 before building a Water Filtration Machine, which uses the equivalent of 5. Diversifying with a Thermal Power Plant will keep you powered through a high-usage night, which is especially important for deep bases that would stop producing oxygen.
   
   
2. Build a Battery Charging Station to replace batteries using your existing solar power.
   
   
3. Once you have a Modification Station, make some Swim Charge Fins to recharge tools without needing to constantly construct Batteries. From then on Batteries will only be needed for the SeaGlide and the construction of Power Cells.
   
   
4. Build a Power Cell Charging Station in your solar-powered base. Make sure you have a few spare energy per second first. This will help more than the Moon Pool in the long term as it can recharge Cyclops Power Cells as well.
   
   
5. Alternatively, and possibly somewhat harder, build a Moon Pool. Either of these will enable you to stop producing Power Cells for the Seamoth as it will recharge from your base (another reason to keep things passive, or this will suck a lot).
   
   
6. Add the Seamoth Solar module to allow charging away from your base. 1 will do at less than 150m depth to totally replace the need for charging, with 2 charging up to the default 200m crush depth. Adding a third does stack, but not noticeably enough to increase 0-rate depth. Consider the Engine Efficiency module to increase the maximum dive time instead (these also stack). Remember, if power runs out, the Oxygen will follow.
   
   
7. Avoid using the Seamoth Perimeter Defense System's larger blast with a long-press, as that uses 30% of the power cell, until you can passively charge the Seamoth with a Moon Pool or Solar module. Small blasts use only 1%, and will fend off most creatures.
   
   
8. The Prawn Suit can use the same Engine Efficiency module that the Seamoth can, and it stacks here too.
   
   
9. Once your Seamoth never needs a new Power Cell ever again, build the Cyclops, and equip it with the Power Efficiency Upgrade module that can be found in the Aurora engine room. Then you can simply switch the Power Cells out into a Power Cell Charging Station when they get exhausted.
   
   
10. The Cyclops also has an Energy Efficiency module that is useful almost immediately, as it increases efficiency by 3x.
    
    
11. Both the Cyclops and the Prawn Suit have Thermal Reactor modules that are useful once you are operating deeper down.
    
    
12. Some guides may inform you that you can place Solar Panels or generators on the back of the Cyclops. As of the Farming Update, this is no longer the case.
    
    
13. A future point is the Accumulator, an outside battery for your base, presumably to avoid draining it dry when charging 6 Power Cells for your Cyclops.

Just as a note, totally re-fuelling a stalled Cyclops takes 6 Power Cells, assuming no docked Seamoth, or 12 Batteries and 6 Silicone, or 24 Acid Mushrooms, 12 Copper Ore, and 12 Creepvine Seed Clusters when gathering. This will fill an entire Locker (the biggest kind), or an empty inventory.

It is also the leading cause of deforestation in Subnautica.

[Avalon]

@alexanderrkhonda 12 May, 2016, and it hasn't been updated since 2020.

[alex]

when was this made?

[MineKnights]

This is old thermal reactors are actually quite valuable I made 3 and ran my underground base perfectly

[Madbobcat]

this is slightly old, nuclear reactors can store a whopping 2500 energy, and i think nuclear reactor rods give 3310 energy.

[smash_rover]

instructions unclear, accidentally killed a warper

[David.Dragonheart]

I think that was already patched to not work that way anymore. I COULD be wrong, but I think that was already patched out.

[rnelson280]

hi just to help out with the power crises in the cyclopes if you place a power cell charging station on the engine you can infinetly charge power for your cyclops

[kweebia_2000]

I usually care 12 power cells in a cabinet in the cyclops just in case, but with the thermal reactor I don't think I ever even used them. I usually park it over one of the small volcanic vents and then go and farm mats in the prawn. By the time I get back they are charged up. You can also use this if you have some depleted power cells. Just pop them in the spots on the cyclops and park on a vent and walla your own mobile charger.

[kweebia_2000]

I would also recommend the bio-reactors, if you put an interior grow bed next to the reactor and plant the edible tree things in the grow bed, you just whack the tree 4 times and you can refill the reactor. Easy. Plus it relieves the search for food early in the game. You will also want the thermal reactor module for the cyclops when you go deep. There are worms that attach to the cyclops and suck the power out, but with the thermal reactor, you have to have a lot of them on the sub before you have to worry about it. Also you can just park it over one of those little volcanic vents to recharge all 6 power cells.

[kweebia_2000]

ok, just a few things that could help some people. Go to the floating island as soon as you make a sea glide. You will end up with exterior and interior grow beds as well as a number of different plants. Build an exterior grow bed, if you hit the acid mushrooms with your knife, you sometimes take damage, but it will give you seeds. Early on fill an exterior grow bed with acid mushrooms, they grow quick and you should never have to scavenge for them again. Also build one for the gel plants when you find them, then you will always have a ready supply of gel for later crafting. Also of note, early in the game save your depleted batteries. When you go to make a power cell, put two depleted batteries in your inventory. Make sure there are no other batteries in your inventory, then when you make the power cell you will have a fully charged power cell from two depleted batteries.