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NavalArt

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Project 11560 USSR
   
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28. Nov. 2023 um 6:09
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Project 11560 USSR

Beschreibung
In the late 1970s, the Soviet Navy introduced two new types of destroyers; the Udaloy class with anti-submarine weapons and the Sovrenmenny class carrying anti-submarine weapons. This decision to build two types of ships with two separate roles was a result of Soviet weapons and sensors at the time being excessively bulky. The Navy designers had hoped that once newer technologies emerged, it would be possible to build a reasonably compact multipurpose warship carrying both ASW and anti-ship weapons, as well as better anti-air systems than either the Sovrenmenny or the Udaloy.

Chief designer V.P. Mishin first proposed the Project 1156 concept. This was to be a lengthened Udaloy hull with the addition of S-300F Fort surface-to-air missiles and RPK-6 Vodopad anti-submarine missiles launched from 533mm torpedo tubes. By 1985, this was further upgraded and enlarged into Project 11560, reaching 190m in length and 11,000-ton in displacement. The old P-270 anti-ship missiles in quadruple launchers were to be replaced by the upcoming VLS-launched P-800 Onyx, then the obsolete AK-630 CIWS replaced by the Kashtan/Kortik system. A hangar for two Ka-27 helicopters, similar to those found on the Slava class cruisers, were also fitted.

By this time, Project 11560 had little in common with the original intention of being a compact, affordable Udaloy/Sovrenmenny class replacement, instead it was slated as a new multirole cruiser to replace the Slava class. The inclusion of various new, high-tech components, however, meant that 11560 was constantly delayed, until the collapse of the Soviet Union ended any prospects of the ship entering service.

Stats
Displacement: 13,600 tons (full load)
Dimension: length 189m, width 20.4m, draft 6m
Machineries: 2x cruise gas turbines, 2x boost gas turbines, totaling 95,000 horsepower
Speed: 31 knots/57 km/h
Crew complement: 440

Weapons
1x Twin 130mm cannon
24x P800 Onyx Anti-ship missile (YJ-18 substitute)
64x S-300F Fort Surface-to-air missile
4x Karsh/Kashtan CIWS
2x Triple 533mm Torpedo tubes