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So-ion batteries should have a better capacity/weight than lithium one, but right now, it's the lithium technology that's the most studied and upgraded. Because their capacity per wieght ratio is GOOD. For home appliances. Because when you're talking about a car or a long range truck with cargo ... it's battery weight ranges in tons. Wood batteries would take like 90% of the cargo space xD
You can fill up a car in about 5mins. EVs take too long to charge.
Super long distance drivers are a niche. Although the average driver distance in somewhere like America is probably a lot more given just how huge the place is.
Lithium is often sourced from countries with high labor standards and environmental regulations, such as Chile and Australia. Sodium, on the other hand, is primarily extracted in countries with lower regulatory environments, such as China.
The environmental impact of lithium mining is relatively small compared to other metals.
So, not inherently better for the environment when considering the broader context of energy density, recycling infrastructure, resource extraction, and production emissions.
Anyway, on the wood accus things :
www.youtube.com/watch?v=bs7CQf_F088
Matt Ferrell, or the channel showcasing of all the news ideas for tomorrow's energy sources.
(Emphasis mine)
An EV is just not practical for me at all. While going back and forth to the grocery store is one thing I may do very frequently, I also drive quite a distance regularly to visit friends. If charging stations were much more common, then... "maybe." But, they're not. They can be common in more dense urban areas and there are probably several in/around the more urban areas of the town I live in. (A very "environment-conscious" place/people, here)
But, for me? No, it's not practical.
Some people don't appear to understand that because they just don't have any experience outside of more heavily populated urban areas. And, for some, a "long drive" is just about anything over an hour... For me, a "long drive" is six+ hours.
We already have an electric grid, this would be an adaptation of what was there.
It'd add some grid resilience too and could be used for high-speed internet if they bundle fiber with it too. Electric trains essentially do this already. Make for much lighter vehicles.
Fairly sure I seen electric buses do this in some Euro nation or the other, overhead power. Lots of places use electric trams, the overhead kind.
Probably help with autonomous driving too, then you could have a centrally managed traffic flow, or locally if that's just too much data.
They could do something similar for canals/rivers. So ships and boats that travel in lanes won't need hulking battery's.
Don't think its viable for the open ocean, would be cool if a cable line could float to that end, well suspended underwater like 25m deep off the coast or something.
You'd probably see the buoy network from space it'd be so pervasive, the major international shipping lanes mostly, for those giant cargo ships and mega port cities.
The upfront cost might suck, but the stuff ought to be good for decades once done.
I'd love to do the maths on it, but, it'd be off because at that scale, there should be some kind of cost reduction, for the 10's millions of miles of cables and ancillary support infrastructure to make it work.
It is something that should pay it forward for future generations, with proper maintenance such a system could last for 100's of years, maybe even 1000's, if built to be serviced right.
Definitely bring the world together at least for trade and transport. Some crazy fun engineering challenges too.