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Raportează o problemă de traducere
Elites and governments are not everything - they do have influence in a language development, but so does the regular people, especially when they have a sizeable population. Especially when the government does not regulate and mandate the use of a standardized form of language across its jurisdiction.
Remember, these days communication and networking was nowhere as fast and integrated as it is now, and education standards were different, most people could not write and read - in fact, universal literacy is a rather modern achievement.
This is not a concept unique to Latin; for example, plenty of European languages survived centuries long occupation by Arab and Ottoman powers, and more recent cases like some former colonies that did not adopt the language of the occupiers, such as Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Korean.
Most people living on the Italian peninsula under the authority of Rome however were poor and uneducated. Peasant kids didn't learn rhetoric like kids from Patrician families. So over the centuries, these 'vulgar' forms of spoken Latin emerged among these groups—much like different dialects of English (cockney, scouse, etc.) emerged the past few centuries among the lower/less educated classes in Britain.
The reason we know so little about Vulgar Latin compared to Classical Latin is that it was not standardised. It was not used for writing so it did not turn up in histories, in poetry, in stories, etc. So we don't have much evidence of it compared to Classical Latin.
They decided to term this 'vulgur latin' since English commoners were always vulgur to them what was deciding the language, so the Romans' commoners must have been vulgur as well since they also had social classes. (I am being sarcastic.)
In short yes.
As I stated, it was not bound by unflexible rules from Classical standardized Latin. These rules have stayed the same largely the same over time.
Languages evolve with time.
Remember that unlike today, transportation and communication were very slow, schooling was not prevalent, and definitely not standardized forms teaching children across the empire the same content, so this evolution occurred in different ways in different locations of the Empire.
Do not take the terms "vulgar" or "informal" literally.
Comparisons can be made with German, Chinese, or Indian languages, which have dozens of associated languages.
These days, languages are standardized as countries implement education that teaches the same content across the nation, and many countries also have laws language associations that strictly dictate the rules of their language - i.e. Academie Francaise, Academia Brasileira de Letras, government decrees in China and Japan dictating how Chinese characters are supposed to be written, etc.
Furthermore, increased mobility and focus in professional careers ensures that pretty much the mastery of the lingua franca over time, as opposed to a dialect with substantial differences with other local languages.
The rigid class division inherent to the term is an English formulation at best, and a long-forgotten joke at worst.