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As for size of SSD for OS, 256GB is the minimum, I have a Sabrent Rocket NVMe M.2 PCIe Gen 3 x4 SSD in my main rig, built the rig in late 2019, and I still have > 110GB of unused space in that drive. But, these days, I'd say 500GB would be better to allow for other essential programs and updates.
Oops, just noticed you'd mentioned the 5800X3D, so basically a good X570/X570S mobo....or, you can go B550, though I ain't sure of the max number of PCIe Gen 4 NVMe M.2 SSDs it can support. You have two 500GB M.2 PCIe drives? Gen 3 I assume.....
My present system which will soon be upgraded as I already have some of the drives, awaiting the Kingston NV2 to arrive,(will install drives when I get back in February):
500GB Crucial P3 Plus NVMe M.2 2280 PCIe Gen4 x4 (OS + essential programs)
2TB Kingston NV2 NVMe M.2 2280 PCIe Gen4 x4 (Games)
2TB Teamgroup MP33 NVMe M.2 2280 PCIe Gen3 x4 (Games)
4TB Samsung 860 EVO SATA SSD (Games)
1TB Samsung 860 EVO SATA SSD (Games)
6TB WD Black HDD (Games that I don't play very often)
2TB Seagate/WD HDD (Downloads, music/movie files)
That's a total of 17TB of storage, should last me a fairly long time....
Performance can drop a little as you fill them up but if you're going M.2 SSD nowadays they'll be Nvme drives so any reduction in performance won't be noticeable, not unless you're benchmarking them or something
Get as many as you want. Small one for OS, 250GB/500GB and stuff and then larger drives 1/2TB for other stuff. I have all 4 m.2 slots on my board filled. Only because it allowed me to have less cables than with the 2.5" drives.
No there reg ssd drives. 10 years old at that.
Storage can either directly be connected to the PCIe lanes of the CPU or via the storage interface of the chipset.
A short explanation on how the CPU distributes its PCIe lanes.
As example, the Ryzen 5000 CPU series offer 24 PCIe Gen 4 lanes. 16 of these lanes are used for the GPU and 4 are used for the chipset downlink.
That leaves 4 lanes for storage. There are different possible configurations for this storage interface.
On a X570 motherboard, you'll see at least on of these 3 configurations: 1 NVMe with 4 lanes or 2 NVMe with 2 lanes each or a SATA configuration (2x SATA with 1x2 NVMe).
In fact, you can loose some bandwidth or ports, depending what kind of storage you use.
https://hexus.net/media/uploaded/2019/6/84149e21-86a0-4150-95c7-7bbc48f99b05.png
The 8 PCIe lanes for storage on the chipset side are also available in different configuraitons.
b550 rog strix something something wi-fi
As for slots, these days entry boards have 2 and those on non-budget chipset provide 3-4. Should be more than enough. Esp. as you can just increase the storage in the same slot if happen to run out later on, or add a sata drive. The diff is not much is noticable at all and if exists not hard to reorganize the files to keep the hot ones on the better performing.
The needed size only you can estimate. Media files can fill any storage in no time with current internet speed. But if you have no problem using delete and/or can evict them on hdd (than can be external) even just 1T can be well enough.
I don't use Adobe or other productivity programs so I can't comment on load times between SATA and NVMe M.2 PCIe drives. Again, with Gen4 x4 (and now Gen5) NVMe M.2 drives, I can't say. But still, difference in load times between such drives vs SATA SSDs are, imo, not really noticeable as levels being loaded aren't so big that it'd take the SATA SSD substantially longer to load.
That's why I have a mix of NVMe M.2 drives and SATA SSDs, my mobo supports 3x NVMe M.2 drives, so I'll have to resort to SATA SSDs for more SSD storage.
Yeah I was looking at cases and notice the CD-Rom was obsolete and bays. Been replaced with fans. lol. In that case no wires makes sense too me. Using 2- 500g ssd I had no choice, but to put games on the OS. And not sure if it matters now, beside not filling it up too much. Be nice to organize and be tidy, but not necessary.
I don't care if it's supported, just that it works. lol. I don't have a plan B. Maybe I can put 2 mobos in the same case and share the GPU? lol
Pretty much. There are still a few cases with them but even laptops tend to lack them nowadays. Plenty of USB Optical drives you can get if you grab a case without.
Nvme will shave a few seconds off loading Windows and games but for the most part unless you timing and actively checking you may not even notice. For now I'd go with a small, 250/500 for the OS and install it in the top M.2 slot as that'd be linked to CPU. That way you won't be trying to backup one of the SSDs with nowhere for the data to go if/when you need to do a fresh install of Windows.
Enough, i guess.
Whatever power supply you have probably wasn't chosen with the consideration of adding an endless amount of stuff to run on it.