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报告翻译问题
PCIe 3.0 x16 = 16,000 MB/s = 128,000,000,000 bits
GTX 980 Memory Clock = 7,000 Mb/s = 7,000,000,000 bits
That's still below PCI 2.0 Bus Width, but the GTX 980 has a 224 GB/sec Memory Bandwidth. While PCIe 3.0 would be recommended, you would find little to no performance difference on a PCIe 2.0.
With some other graphic cards, the performance drop would be low anyways, only ~1.5 FPS differences.
http://www.geforce.com/hardware/desktop-gpus/geforce-gtx-980/specifications
GTX 980 Memory Specs:
7.0 Gbps - Memory Clock
4 GB - Standard Memory Config
GDDR5 - Memory Interface
256-bit - Memory Interface Width
224GB/sec - Memory Bandwidth
PCIe 2.0 16x is 8.0 Gbps... what's so hard about the maths?
1 Gbps = 1,000 Mbps (actually it's 1024, but to make it simple)
PCIe 3.0 16x is 16.0 Gbps and the new NVLink (yet to be released) will be a whopping 80Gbps. It's entirely overkill now, but in the future Nvidia Pascal cards would be able to run UltraHD 4K on a single card and stream an entire bluray disk within a second (so they will be working up to that by 2016+).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express#PCI_Express_2.0
The PCIe 2.0 standard doubles the transfer rate compared with PCIe 1.0 to 5 GT/s and the per-lane throughput rises from 250 MB/s to 500 MB/s.
So each lane has up to 500 MB/s throughput right.
500 x 16 (lanes) = 8000 MB/s = 8GB/s.
If your jumping from a low end GPU all the way to the GTX980 I'd strongly advise against that as there is not that much a difference performance wise between the 970 and the 980 yet the 980 costs almost twice as much! I have heard people who have used both the 970 and 980 say that the extra $200+ you pay for the 980 is not worth it, just thought I'd let you know.
FluffyPinkDecoyBunny had posted an excellent real-world benchmark webpage of them all. On average it would just be ~1.5FPS difference, if not that.
As for what graphic card to get... depends on your monitor / resolution.
If your going for 1080p (1920x1080), then a GTX 970 would be optimal.
If you getting 1440p or higher, else tri screen monitor setup (Nvidia Surround) or something like that, thats when the GTX 980 would come more into play, else it's quite a serious overkill!
Sorry for bumping an old thread. I read that the 970 actually has a serious hardware defect that causes performance to drop (up to 20%) if it uses more than 3.5GB of VRAM. This might not be a big problem today, but it very well could be in a few years. I have also read people having issues on the 970 with games like Dying Light. So in my opinion it's worth spending the extra $200.