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something like this.....
https://www.newegg.com/estone-pcie24sata-pci-to-sata-card/p/17Z-00GR-00044
you could get a sata card, many of those have e-sata ports
but e-sata is data only, not power, they need a brick or usb power adapter
that was their downfall
e-sata card
*note that you need to move the jumpers from sata to e-sata for the e-sata ports to be enabled, and sata ports disabled
https://www.amazon.com/eSATA3-0-SATA3-0-Non-Raid-Controller-Support/dp/B09Y1PHD9P
or if the board has a free sata port, e-sata io slot covers
https://www.amazon.com/SATA-eSATA-Cable-ATX-Bracket/dp/B001BQ48GE
https://www.amazon.com/OTDOGUO-Serial-Cable-Bracket-Adapter/dp/B0DWX46TY1
You can still get those eSATA adapters for the PCIe but they are far and few.
Might be easier to run a SATA III cable outside of the PC case for disk Hot Swapping needs.
Think the brand I was looking at was "StarTech" which seemed more viable then those Chinese adapters per customer reviews but the most eSATA ports I found were only two (maybe three but definitely two which turned me off).
Before Thunderbolt ports, eSATA was supposed to be a quality feature for desktop PC's but was abandoned promptly.
I found that USB 3.2 Gen 2 Hot Swap docking or higher was just as good (if not better) than SATAIII or eSATA.
With those Hot Swappers, I found only 1.3s delay (SSD) in write over SATAIII SSD internal drives and about 100MB faster or so in write.
HDD performance on a Hot Swap USB 3.2 Gen2 or higher was abysmal with a write rate of +1m15s and read speed of -200MB/s.
I would also like to add that these tests were done on a VERTICAL hot swapper not horizontal which would be the cause of delay for HDD.
Bad 💀 Motha has some very good points below. ↓
Or just get PCIE SATA card. Some offer regular sata or esata ports on the back of the card in addition to regular sata ports on front of card
Without e-Sata you can also simply rig up sata for external use by having a power cable from PSU come out rear of Case through a rear slot and then also a SATA data cable, attached one end already to a Motherboard or PCIE sata port and thus its ready to hook up a sata drive outside of your case. When connecting bare drives this way just be careful as not all Motherboard support sata hot plugging. And if it's a HDD type, which have exposed PCB on them, ensure the HDD lays flat on the metal side and not the PCB side
You can boot from USB and as far as NAS is concerned, mine run on usb thumb sticks.
I'll use USB for more than a mouse as soon as they're deployed in datacenters, same with Wifi and the rest of that garbage, until then, real high end functional hardware is cheap second hand while consumer garbage just keeps going up in price and decreasing in functionality (yes im talking about NASes specifically too, imagine paying 500$ for a ♥♥♥♥♥♥ ARM CPU and 4 HDD bays when I can find an Optiplex in the trash with a more powerful CPU and 4 HDD bays you know because this tier of functionality used to be the bare minimum for ages while now its sold at a premium?)
I got the last in stock Prime X670-P with 6 SATA (and 4 PCIe so I can fit a RAID card) and Define XL R2 bc of this, the only usable case I could find and the only good AM5 board (well there are a few other decent ones that cost 1K/2K lol), ofc way more expensive too for the same functionality than years ago but at least still cheaper than the competition which lacks even more.
Just go buy a Mac right now please if you defend this than drive the entire PC market to cripple itself to the tier of modern Macs which literally are just iPads in keyboard cases and a not completely useless OS preloaded (remember when Macs were actual computers? Hard to believe there was such a time). I guess it was just a matter of time before PCs too became useless to keep up with "industry trends", software freedom has been dead for over a decade if you use Windows and hardware freedom is on its way out too, building a PC is not actually about piecing together your perfect setup for your unique needs anymore, 99% of parts are all the same nonfuncional garbage with a slightly different logo, modern PC building is basically just a reddit circlejerk now.
I don't think in a few more generations at most you'll be able to find any case that actually has space to mount stuff, or a motherboard which has enough connections and so on, just like you can't find a laptop that can mount a HDD inside yet alone multiple, or replace the battery without ripping it fully apart or a phone with an audio port, SD card slot, replaceable battery, smaller than 6 inches, not loaded with insane amounts of irremovable spyware and bloatware, and so on.
Modern consumer technology is near completely unusable, all form over function overpriced trash.
Ir depend what you want to do with the 3 sysems.
Truenas scale is free NAS sofrware.
It also has virtualisation capability.
How about a powerful enough machine with truenas scale and install the virtual machines you need?