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In edgecases and with certain PSU units a 650 might not be enough and the PSU may trigger OPP.
The RX 7800-XT only uses around 250W on average while gaming, with 20ms spikes over 300W, there's plenty of room for a 650W unit to handle it fine, it just depends on the rest of the system.
https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7800-xt.html#product-specs
"Recommended power supply for AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT graphics card is minimum 700W or greater with 12V output > 54A. Minimum recommended system power supply wattage is based on a PC configured with an AMD Ryzen 9 7950X processor plus typical power requirements of other system components. Your system requirements may differ."
Now I understand that meeting budget is often paramount, but if such is the case here you might want to consider buying a 6800 xt instead. It's usually said that the 7800 xt isn't actually much of an upgrade over the 6800 xt, so in the long run you'd be better off paying less on the G.P.U. and more on the P.S.U.
You can save $60 on your graphics card by going with an Asrock Phantom 6800 xt[pcpartpicker.com] and invest that into getting a stronger power supply.
Asrock has a terrible warranty process, but the good news is that they basically have the lowest defect rate among G.P.U. manufacturers in the first place[www.techspot.com], so you very well likely won't need to exercise warranty rights in the first place and it is there as a contingency in case you are one of the unlucky few.
You're probably spending about $60 on a basic power supply in the first place, so by making this change in build plans. you can have a $120 budget for a power supply that would allow you to buy some 850 watt gold rated atx 3.0 power supply like the Corsair RM850e[www.amazon.com], the M.S.I. Mag A850G[www.amazon.com] or the E.V.G.A. Supernova 850g[www.amazon.com].
I wouldn't particularly go E.V.G.A. after they tried to stiff that dude on warranty service after they sent him the P.S.U. with the changed pinouts, but the point is you have choices at this price range.
Corsair, ASUS, MSI, BeQuiet
My own philosophy is, get something more powerful like a 1000W Platinum PSU for my main rig (5700X3D + RX 7900XTX) and an older (spare) Enermax MAX REVO 1500W PSU for my 2nd rig (R9 5900X + RX 6900XT)
3700X is around 65W TDP but you have to think about the retest of the system which us about 100W then your GPU. Then you need want to have around 20-25% headroom
Total draw between the CPU and GPU wouldn't exceed 450W, worst it would get under power spikes is 400-420W, and for a 650W PSU that leaves more than enough headroom for the rest of the system on the +12V rail.
Provided it`s actually decent 650W and not some cheap wonder.
Do not look at CPU makers TDP and go by this alone; look at Wattage output during the heaviest of Benchmarks. For example; those 13th and 14th Gen i9 pushing 250-350 watts just for the CPU. You have to account for this type of scenario, to ensure your never hit the limits of your PSU via your chosen parts. The headroom can be more/less depending on your future needs and also the overall efficiency expected from the chosen PSU.
7800X3D + 7900 XTX = recommend is around 850W Gold/Platinum (750W is too close to borderline and leaves no room for future CPU/GPU that might be more power-hungry.
13th/14th Gen i7/i9 + RTX 4090 (no OC'ing) = around 1000W PSU
^ OC'ing then stay safe and go for 1200W
Gaming PC or Pro Work PC I would not go below 750/850 watts such as Corsair RMX 750 or 850 anyways because the lower models do not tend to have 2x 8pin EPS + 4x 8pin PCIE GPU; which is really what you want to have, in case a future Motherboard and/or GPU requires it.
If you NEED 650 watts for your parts, then get a 850W PSU so you have ample headroom without pushing the PSU too hard under full loads of all your parts.