Intel very misleading RAM speed support.
I bit of a bombshell:

In this video
https://youtu.be/ZK6jAc8LY48?si=3kGVrZhMQphhFM5M

At 14:18 Wendell is saying that the official supported memory for recent Intel CPUs is only 4400MT/s
The bigger number of 5600MT/s is allegedly only for 2 DIMMS motherboard. It means motherboards that only have two RAM slots. Not 4 with 2 slots occupied.
Most people don't know that having empty RAM slots is more difficult for CPU memory controllers than not having extra empty slots at all.

That's why premium ASUS Apex series has only two RAM slots. However, such 2dimms motherboards are very rare.

Like this one: https://www.newegg.com/p/N82E16813119659
Editat ultima dată de C1REX; 3 aug. 2024 la 11:22
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C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 0:45 
Postat inițial de _I_:
the intel h chipsets are limited to 2 dimms

is that what you are talking about?

No.
The connection on regular 4-DIMM motherboards is slightly slower than on 2-DIMM-only motherboards, even if in both cases only 2 RAM sticks are inserted. This is due to the daisy chain connection with 4 slots.
Intel's official specs are allegedly for 2-DIMM-only motherboards and not for regular motherboards.
At least according to Wendell from the video.

Google Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Apex used by Intel to see the difference. Such motherboards can achieve higher RAM speeds than 4dimms boards.
Editat ultima dată de C1REX; 4 aug. 2024 la 0:47
That's Wendell's assumption, which could easily end up being wrong. Doesn't make any sense why Intel would lie about memory specification when it means nothing, it's more than likely a consequence of their microcode issues.

If you're buying a flagship i9 but limiting the system to ~5600 MHz DDR5, you're doing it wrong and undercutting performance by a potentially large margin depending on the load. So memory specification means very little if anything at all.
Editat ultima dată de r.linder; 4 aug. 2024 la 0:49
C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 0:49 
Postat inițial de r.linder:
That's Wendell's assumption, which could easily end up being wrong. Doesn't make any sense why Intel would lie about memory specification when it means nothing, it's more than likely a consequence of their microcode issues.
But is "up to" a lie?
AMD on the other hand show their benchmarks with EXPO profile enabled (6000 CL30).
Just to be fair to both sides.
Editat ultima dată de C1REX; 4 aug. 2024 la 0:50
_I_ 4 aug. 2024 la 0:51 
expo is overclocking
and there are ram kits slower than 6000 cl30
amd cannot guarantee that it will work in all situations or with 4 dimms
Postat inițial de C1REX:
Postat inițial de r.linder:
That's Wendell's assumption, which could easily end up being wrong. Doesn't make any sense why Intel would lie about memory specification when it means nothing, it's more than likely a consequence of their microcode issues.
But is "up to" a lie?
AMD on the other hand tested at higher speeds with EXPO profile enabled (6000 CL30).
Just to be fair to both sides.
The memory specification usually points to what's almost guaranteed to work, assuming there isn't anything functionally wrong with any of the hardware.

To me, this whole thing just looks like extra ammunition to fire at Intel when it doesn't really matter and could again just be precipitation from already known issues. And not everything that these guys claim is the complete truth, it's mostly a matter of professional opinion.
Editat ultima dată de r.linder; 4 aug. 2024 la 0:53
lol..quoting Wendell clueless !!!
C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 1:15 
Postat inițial de r.linder:
If you're buying a flagship i9 but limiting the system to ~5600 MHz DDR5, you're doing it wrong and undercutting performance by a potentially large margin depending on the load. So memory specification means very little if anything at all.
Game servers based on 13900k and 14900k were running without XMP for max stability but even 5600 was allegedly still above the specs. Again - according to Wendell and his interpretation of small print on Intel's specs sheet.
Postat inițial de C1REX:
Postat inițial de r.linder:
If you're buying a flagship i9 but limiting the system to ~5600 MHz DDR5, you're doing it wrong and undercutting performance by a potentially large margin depending on the load. So memory specification means very little if anything at all.
Game servers based on 13900k and 14900k were running without XMP for max stability but even 5600 was allegedly still above the specs. Again - according to Wendell and his interpretation of small print on Intel's specs sheet.
Which doesn't really prove much by itself, the CPUs are already unstable and no amount of tweaking fixes the problem because it's Intel at fault.
Editat ultima dată de r.linder; 4 aug. 2024 la 1:21
C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 1:38 
Postat inițial de r.linder:
Postat inițial de C1REX:
Game servers based on 13900k and 14900k were running without XMP for max stability but even 5600 was allegedly still above the specs. Again - according to Wendell and his interpretation of small print on Intel's specs sheet.
Which doesn't really prove much by itself, the CPUs are already unstable and no amount of tweaking fixes the problem because it's Intel at fault.
But they were stable at 4400 and it's not clear if Intel's degradation issue affected that or these two things are unrelated.
Postat inițial de C1REX:
If understand Wendell right, and please correct me if I’m wrong, the base specs for 14900K for 2 sticks on a regular 4dimm motherboard is 4400MT/s. Way less than official 5600MT/s would suggest.

Even Tom is in disbelief.
Looking at the page for Intel's Core i9 14900K, it says "up to" 5,600 MHz for DDR5.

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/236773/intel-core-i9-processor-14900k-36m-cache-up-to-6-00-ghz/specifications.html

So it's not clear under what conditions these are the supported speeds, but a pair of single rank DIMMs is about as light as it gets, so it's fair to assume this would refer to that.

So where is Intel stating they only support up to 4,400 MHz as a maximum (and not just under some specific conditions) for two DIMMs? Because unless there's a contradiction from Intel here, then there's nothing to this.

Maybe that speed drops with dual rank DIMMs, but Intel does state "up to" which doesn't mean 'always". And usually, these speeds Intel and AMD give are conservative anyway.

AMD's page, at least for the 7000 series (unless all have been updated recently?) is actually more clear with regards to this, as it states this...

"Max Memory Speed
2x1R DDR5-5200
2x2R DDR5-5200
4x1R DDR5-3600
4x2R DDR5-3600"


https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/7000-series/amd-ryzen-9-7950x.html

Interestingly, it isn't listed as dropping with dual rank DIMMs for AMD (there's a huge hit using four DIMMs instead of two DIMMs though), but in reality, dual rank DIMMs will likely still lower it. AMD is simply listing a more conservative number for the single rank DIMMs.

With just a pair of single rank (and maybe even dual rank) DIMMs, you'll probably get 6,000 MHz (if not higher) on both AMD and Intel.
Postat inițial de C1REX:
If Wendell is right and Intel truly doesn't guarantee stability even at 4800MT/s with 2 sticks of RAM on a regular 4 DIMM motherboard, and the specs are for 2-DIMM-only motherboards...
Can you clarify this part? Specifically, when using two DIMMs on a four slot motherboard, where are the DIMMs populated?

Because the only thing I can think of that would reduce the frequency you can stabilize with two DIMMs on a four slot motherboard versus a two slot motherboard would be if you put the two DIMMs into slots 1 and 3, as opposed to slots 2 and 4 like every motherboard manufacturer recommends, and for this very reason.

This is not exclusive to Intel and applies to AMD as well. With daisy chain topology motherboards, which motherboard manufacturers have predominantly moved to, putting only two DIMMs into slots 1 and 3 will leave slots 2 and 4 as "open ends" and introduces electrical interference, which can limit the maximum frequency you can stabilize. You avoid this by using slots 2 and 4 (or by using a board with only two DIMMs, or by populating all DIMM slots, but then that last one also reduces the maximum frequency you can stabilize anyway).

I strongly advise you to go over the link I provided in my first reply (the one on the MSI forums) as it really covers everything this thread pertains to. In short, it's "heavier memory configurations are harder to stabilize, and thus have lower frequency ceilings, and thus have lower officially supported speeds in some conditions".
Editat ultima dată de Illusion of Progress; 4 aug. 2024 la 13:25
C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 14:04 
Postat inițial de Illusion of Progress:
Can you clarify this part? Specifically, when using two DIMMs on a four slot motherboard, where are the DIMMs populated?
I really can't clarify more as I'm only referring to Wendel's comment from that podcast I linked.
I also refer to BuildZoid who also talk how two DIMMS slots only motherboards are more stable with higher speed memory.

Here is the same video again for convenience.
https://youtu.be/Q8XLvZTqyX8?si=He1vv4yw4_B_b1M5
Postat inițial de r.linder:
Why does it even matter when it's the least of people's concerns with Intel right now? They were doing fine running even as high as 7000+ so I don't see why the advertised memory specification being partially inaccurate is such a big deal. It's possible for any CPU, AMD or Intel, to struggle with any memory kit for any reason.

Doesn't hold a candle to the eTVB bug or VIA oxidation.

Actually I have been wondering if ram speeds of 6000 and higher are a contributing factor in the soup of things that affect the current issue.
R.I.P. Intel extreme memory profiles: You've been thrown under the bus so Intel can deflect for Raptor Lake. Most likely because Intel never made R.A.M. sticks or motherboards.

Nevermind that last bit. Apparently there's optane D.D.R. 4 sticks.[www.intel.com]
Editat ultima dată de Tonepoet; 4 aug. 2024 la 15:21
Postat inițial de C1REX:
I really can't clarify more as I'm only referring to Wendel's comment from that podcast I linked.
I also refer to BuildZoid who also talk how two DIMMS slots only motherboards are more stable with higher speed memory.

Here is the same video again for convenience.
https://youtu.be/Q8XLvZTqyX8?si=He1vv4yw4_B_b1M5
(This might sound somewhat rude and I apologize because it's not meant to be!)

You're the one making a thread, and you're making claims that Intel is being misleading and that it is a bombshell. So being unable to clarify it seems odd to me.

If you made the thread saying "what does this mean", it would be one thing, but you seem to implying things with it, so being unable to clarify it means you might not understand it to me.

So I watched for a few minutes after 14:18 in the original video and here's what Wendell says... (I may be paraphrasing a bit between using closed captions and trying to get what he says exact, but I'm repeating what I hear him say without trying to change the meaning).

"And so you get into looking at the memory thing and it's like wait a minute, in the fine print in the memory spec it says that if the memory is routed, if you have a motherboard that has two DIMMs per slot routed, which is basically all of them except one or two, the only DDR5 memory you can expect is like 4,400 MHz, and so if your CPU happens not to work at a memory speed above 4,400 MHz, that's your tough luck, and so wait a minute, that's a little bit of a bombshell if you think about it because Anandtech, they did a lot of their testing at 5,600 MHz which is the highest supported speed, but you only get that speed if you have a situation unattainable in the real world, which is you have a motherboard with only two DIMM slots."

So there's a bit to unpack here.

The part where he talks about if the motherboard is routed with more than two DIMMs per slot would be referring to any motherboard with more than one DIMM slot per channel. Since consumer boards are dual channel, then yes this would mean any four DIMM slot boards.

He's claiming that the maximum supported speed is 4,400 MHz instead of 5,600 MHz then. Okay?

My question is this. Where is the contradiction from Intel? The 5,600 MHz speed is listed as "up to" on their website, but with everything shady Intel is doing lately, I do consider maybe this was stealth changed, or maybe they have contradictory information in different places. I'd be open to seeing it, but at the same time, it... doesn't matter.

His bigger issue with this seems to be that outlets (he lists Anandtech in particular) reviewed the performance at 5,600 MHz, but Intel only supports 4,400 MHz.

Well... you might want to look at the entire review landscape because that's happening all over. I guarantee you a lot of testing on AM5 is done with 6,000 MHz, for example, but look at the numbers I listed above that AMD themselves state they support; they're not the 6,000 MHz that AMD's CPUs are often tested at either.

So this wouldn't even be on Intel, but on the review outlets. Well... the reason they review them higher is because these higher speeds are usually going to work. Especially for gamers dropping only two DIMMs of lower capacities in (in this context, "lower capacities" would be single rank stuff, so that would be a pair of DIMMs that are 16 GB or 24 GB each on DDR5 right now).

You really start running into this problem with higher rank DIMMs, or four DIMMs over two, or using two DIMMs in a four slot motherboard in slots 1 and 3 instead of 2 and 4, the latter of which has an easy solution.

Nothing he says is wrong... well other than the part about it being a bombshell, because unfortunately this is anything but rare. You seem to be taking another meaning from it, perhaps because of his choice of using the word "bombshell" there.

We've been "reminded" of this time and again. Profile speeds are often "overclocking" and not guaranteed. If you're sticking to "gamer capacities" and two DIMMs, you'll 99.9% of the time be fine with whatever "sweet spot" speeds reviewers test at. It's higher capacity configurations, such as ones that need four DIMMs or dual rank DIMMs (or both) to hit their capoacity target, that you need to start being aware of the fact that you might no longer be able to hit your desired "sweet spot" frequency.

Again, please, the thread on the MSI forum that I linked to described everything relevant about all of this.

I am running four dual rank DIMMs myself. This is on DDR4 and I'm running at 3,600 MHz, so I'm hitting the "sweet spot" for the latter AM4 CPUs. It's a very heavy configuration, but I'm hitting it. Albeit, I'm using later DDR4 motherboards, BIOS, and RAM. This stuff matures as it ages. Remember when AM4 was newer? People were struggling to hit 3,200 MHz with four DIMMs or maybe even two dual rank DIMMs back then too.

If I wanted to move to AM5/DDR5 right now, I likely would not hit the sweet spot frequency if I went with four DIMMs. The best compromise I'd be able to make to go up in capacity and still have a reasonable chance of hitting 6,000 MHz would be to use 2x 48 GB DIMMs, which are dual rank, for a total of 96 GB. 128 GB+ would need four, dual rank DIMMs until 64 GB consumer DIMMs release in wide availability. And using four dual rank DIMMs, from what I can find using anecdote from most on AM5, might mean needing to drop to 4,800 MHz or 5,200 MHz. I'm not saying 6,00 MHz would be impossible, maybe someone has done it, but it certainly wouldn't be likely and near guaranteed or plug and play right now.

Bullzoid is an extreme overclocker from what I know, so he falls into one of thew two camps I mentioned (high capacity users, high overclockers/tuners). He certainly knows his stuff, but saying "a memory configuration is lighter with less DIMMs" is a bit of a water is wet thing, so you'll have to specify what, exactly, he is saying and what it means for me to give more of a reply. As it stands, there doesn't seem to be anything to this. Perhaps at the very highest levels (where Bullzoid is), and with DDR5 especially, the extra two DIMM slots being cut entirely, or moved closer to the CPU, help stabilize higher speeds. Again, that's a "water is wet" thing, and is also unlikely to realistically impact most users. Why do you think the industry is looking to move to CAMM2? It helps stabilize 8,x00+ MHz speeds.

We're simply at the point where it's getting harder to stabilize higher frequencies. What both of them are (likely) talking about falls entirely under that.
Editat ultima dată de Illusion of Progress; 4 aug. 2024 la 17:30
C1REX 4 aug. 2024 la 18:04 
Postat inițial de Illusion of Progress:
I think we may simply disagree on whether it's a big deal or not.

Wendel looks surprised and disappointed about the supported RAM speed on Intel. According to him, AMD may actually have better specs for 2 RAM sticks on 4 DIMMs motherboards. He talks about this at around 24:40. He says that AMD is honest about their RAM speeds when Intel small print is not. Maybe this information is as obvious as water being wet for you, but for me, learning that Intel supported RAM speed is 4000-4400 MT/s is wild.

Sure, almost everyone uses EXPO/XMP anyway, but that's not the point. 14900K based gaming servers weren't stable with 5600 MT/s RAM, but they were stable at 4400 MT/s. This seems to be unrelated to the degradation issue.
Editat ultima dată de C1REX; 4 aug. 2024 la 18:06
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