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Also minimum 12th gen CPU I would go for is 12600KF that is about the equivalent of Ryzen 7 5800X.
Otherwise yeah, L.G.A. 1700 performs rather admirably[www.techspot.com].
I expect a 12600kf to perform like a 5700x3D if paired with fast enough D.D.R. 5 or a 5800x if paired with equivalent D.D.R. 4. 12400f beats Ryzen 5600. 12100f even beats Ryzen 5500 in gaming according to Gamer's Nexus, so I'm a little bit regretful of some of the advice I'd given in the past, but what's done is done.
Looking at a video comparison of the two processors, it looks like the 7500f wins in productivity.
Cyberpunk 2077:
12400f: 109
7500f: 117
Kingdom Come Deliverance:
12400f: 76
7500f: 74
Starfield:
12400f: 79
7500f: 80
The Witcher 3:
12400f: 158
7500f: 156
Spider-Man:
12400f: 139
7500f: 149
Fortnite:
12400f: 299
7500f: 322
Overall Final Total Average:
12400f: 141.83
7500f: 149.66
The 7500f also ultimately wins in gaming, but processors are pretty neck in neck. It's a 5.2% difference in average performance, and even some of the 12400f's losses are kind of wins considering that the lows in Spider-Man and Fortnite are similar, meaning that the 12400f has more consistency in those games.
The 12400f in particular is also known to play nice with cheap motherboards. That makes sense given that it is a lower end first generation chip, so you are possibly looking at getting a 12400f and a motherboard for the price of the 7500f alone. What would that mean for you?
Well, if you bought a 12400f today, you basically could save yourself the cost of an AM5 motherboard and get comparable performance. You could put that money you save into buying whatever extra motherboard you want later, then either repurposing the motherboard/c.p.u. combination or maybe selling them off together as a bundle instead of a singular part.
This performance parity does however assume that you are buying a D.D.R. 5 compatible motherboard, which is likely the wiser option anyway so you don't have to worry as much about repurchasing R.A.M. for your next system.
But the other thing you can consider doing is buying a D.D.R. 4 motherboard because it's cheaper and trying to leapfrog D.D.R. 5 onto a D.D.R 6 platform. Speculation anticipates D.D.R. 6 in 2027, and while R.A.M. speed can make a difference, it tends to be a relatively small difference. In fact, since you have a 10400f, you have D.D.R. 4 R.A.M. already, so you could carry that R.A.M. forward to save yourself more money, as it does not cost anything to use what you already have.
A 12400f will still outperform a 5600x when operating on identical D.D.R. 4 R.A.M.[www.tomshardware.com], so it still offers a compelling value proposition relative to the other active D.D.R. 4 platform, and if you end up buying different R.A.M. later down the line, then you have three parts of a secondary computer instead of just two, but that's getting a little ahead of ourselves.
Regardless, I'd almost certainly prefer the 12400f at the prices you quoted, although I haven't researched the auxilary Lithuanian components (most particularly motherboards) to be sure though.
or
CPU+Motherboard+ New DDR5
Depends on your budget. Even AM4 platform is fine for low budget.
is Ryzen 5 7500f the cheapest AM5 CPU?
The answer is this. Either are fine. If you think you'll use the future CPU options AM5 has, it might be worth spending up to it. If not, either LGA 1700 (or AM4) is fine.
Based on AMD's updated timeframe to support AM5 from 2025 to+ to 2027, I expect we'll see one more actual architectural generation (Zen 6) and then they'll move on. To recap, AM5 current has Zen 4 (and Zen 4 X3D), and now Zen 5 just released. Zen 5 X3D will likely launch early next year.
So you'll have one more real generation. If you see yourself going from the 7500F to a two generation newer processor in a few years, then go AM5. Otherwise, you're spending more for future upgradability you won't even use. Most people don't upgrade CPUs every few years, but more like 5+, and in that case, you're likely looking at a new platform in any case.
However, upon reconsideration of the scenario I feel the need to point out two things:
First, an upgrade to a Ryzen 6600 isn't nearly enough of an uplift from an RX 580 to merit the price you'll likely have to spend, assuming your 580 is an eight gig. model. It possibly doesn't even merit a C.P.U. upgrade in the first place either. Second, you're low enough on the L.G.A. 1200 stack that upgrading to a 10600 or an 11600 might be more worthwhile.
So really my advice is to buy a secondhand 10600 if you can get one for about the same price as the 12400f, and put the money you save on a motherboard towards a better graphics card like a 6750 XT.
https://overclock3d.net/news/cpu_mainboard/intel-lga1700-isnt-a-dead-platform-bartlett-is-coming-and-its-all-p-cores/
I still think a 10600 or an 11600 is the way to go here though.
Apply the 0x129 microcode update with the B.I.O.S.. Set your motherboard to Intel Default Profile. R.M.A. your 14900k if you are experiencing those problems. Do not overclock your chip. It might not be worth what you paid for it, but you'll probably be fine, and even if not odds are you have an extended warranty since Intel[www.tomshardware.com] and most of the system integrators[www.theverge.com] have extended warranty coverage for the affected chips.