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What Case are you using?
Buy a decent 240 / 280 mm AIO Cooler; and have it inside a Case that has ample room for airflow as well as extra Case Fans.
PBO, AMD's boost software has two targets, a temp and a power target and it will keep boosting the CPU until it hits one of those targets.
Assuming you're not power limited, your CPU should boost until it hits 88c and then stay around that temp,
https://www.pcgamer.com/amd-views-ryzen-5000-cpu-temperatures-up-to-95c-as-typical-and-by-design/
The 5800X (and/or the 5800X3D built upon it) is the hottest running Zen 3 chip. It's going to run slightly warmer than the Ryzen 9s even because all of its heat, with the same power budget, is coming from one CCD instead of two, and even the 5800X3D (especially once undervolted) might run a hair cooler at times since it has a lower clock speed.
You would want to set eco mode on the 5800X to push it down here. It will get it closer to acting like a 5700X which will still boost about as high in low core loads but will likely boost bit lower in all core loads. It will lower temperatures quite a bit in these (all core) scenarios.
On the other end of the spectrum, if you're using PBO in the motherboard BIOS to raise limits (EDC, etc.), that's likely adding a lot power draw (and heat!) for no real performance gain. I saw that happen on my 3700X. They are already pushed past their most efficient point by default; PBO makes next to no difference in the real world outside making a bar in a graph a tiny bit higher to formally make it look better in benchmarks, but you won't even register that difference in real world use. So unless you have the free cooling to handle it, if it's on, consider turning it off.
These chips almost warrant really good air cooling (or better) at a minimum, like a Noctua NH-D14, Dark Rock 4 Pro, Peerless Assassin, etc.
But these chips are designed to boost when they have headroom. They will spike at low utilization. It's not like chips of old. Intel's pre-6th gen and post-6th gen had a similar change (but it was less extreme) and then later (7th or 8th or 9th gen?) had it tweaked to be more aggressive. Modern generations on both sides are also a lot more dense so the cores are smaller and the heat is coming from a more centralized area. These aren't the quad cores of a decade ago.
I would expect a 5800X could run up into the 80s under an all core load (my 5800X3D [default, no undervolt] does under a Dark Rock Pro 4), and that's not a problem if it does.
This reddit thread could also have some relevance: https://www.reddit.com/r/Amd/comments/jsy8bw/robert_hallocks_response_to_all_zen_3_thermal/
I myself run a 5700x with an nh-d15s that will happily reach temperatures in the high 70's to 80's given a high sustained load.
The temperatures between my 5800X3D and old 3700X are similar to what you describe for your 7900, and I know you had a 3700X before too so you're probably personally familiar with the difference between older Ryzen (pre-Zen 3 in this case) and current Ryzen behavior here too.
And even my 3700X ran warmer than my old 2500K, even though the former had a Dark Rock Pro 4 and the latter had a Xigmatek Dark Knight (decent for its time, but less capable than the Dark Rock Pro 4 of course).
That's why I said the chips of old and the norms of telling how capable your cooling is of old just aren't as applicable, at least to modern Ryzens.
With modern Ryzen, the old rules of using your headroom between your highest temperature and thermal limit is sort of out the window simply because Ryzen will use some of that thermal headroom it if it's there (older chips didn't have the same aggressive boosting algorithms and didn't have as densely packed cores). You used to be able to use that gap to informally measure cooling capability but now being sort of close to temperature limit under all core load isn't a sign of being borderline on cooling. It's only an issue if you're constantly "redlining " so to speak at temperature limit and it's throttling because of it.
So if OP's just hovering in the mid 80s on a 5800X it's not necessarily a problem.