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If using Intel 10th gen i3/i5 or older, then 2666 is just fine.
If using 10th gen i7/i9 or newer, use 2933/3000
If you have a board that supports higher, like any Intel "Z" chipset based board, then just go towards 3200 or 3600.
Lower CAS helps to, as this is how data delays work, thus for CAS, lower is faster.
A good sweet spot is 3200 @ CAS-14 or 3600 @ CAS-16
If you can help it and its supported on your board; I would aim for 2x 16GB
It's better to have enough RAM, even if it's slower or in a non-optimal configuration than not enough RAM at the fastest speed, in an optimal configuration.
Having 4GB of DDR4 DDR4-4600 in dual channel is going to be worse than 1x16GB of PC2133 any time you need to address more than 4GB of RAM. Because any time you have to address virtual RAM, it's a million times slower than RAM, and all the benefit of faster RAM would be wasted.
You want enough RAM first. You want it in good dual channel configuration second. You want it to be high performance third.
On the other hand, faster RAM gives more performance (it's usually not "cost effective", but that's another discussion; the performance difference IS in fact there which is what we're talking about). Having excess RAM, however, does nothing for performance. If your workflow needs 12 GB, then 128 GB will perform no better than 16 GB.
Your best bet is to know your needs (quantity-wise), and then choose a speed/cost ratio that works for you. 16 GB and 32 GB of 3,200 MHz and 3,600 Mhz are about the sweet spot range at the moment. Some people need more RAM than this, and others want faster performance than this. You need to know your own needs to choose best.
3200 cl 16 = 3000 cl 15 = 1600 cl 8
but for games it make almost no difference, will only be able to tell the differences between 2666 and 4000 in ram intensive tasks, maybe 5fps in games tops
too much ram will not hurt, but will not help
not enough ram will force windows to use paging to drives, which is much slower than even the slowest ram
windows tried this with readydisk and intel with optane
the drive, even fastest of nvme is still the slowest part inside a pc
As for the gain it depends on your system and the game, in say warzone on competitive settings with a very fast cpu and a gpu that won't be a limiting factor, going from 3200 to 4400 can give 30-40fps gain.
Now, that's only relevant if you have the screen to make use of it and your after maximum performance / fps.