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The NZXT S340 Elite has pretty bad airflow.
I myself would recommend the AMD R5 2600/2600x over the current Intel i5 CPUs. They cost less and have SMT which makes them significantly faster in multi core workloads.
For the 8500 you pay $20+ move for a very minor performance boost.
It's not any more recent than the 8400. Both are the exact same age.
There is no reason to pay extra for just 100MHz higher clockspeed.
Oh yes, and the 9th gen will be out in couple of months.
All you need is a CPU upgrade on your current platform.
You don't buy them as new from store, you buy them used.
Surely plenty of them around.
Also, Intel 9th gen is coming soon btw.
Possible 4 core 8 thread cpus to fit on that motherboard are:
i7 4770
i7 4771
i7 4790
Xeon E3 1230 V3
Xeon E3 1231 V3
Also get yourself a decent CPU Cooler for it, and then look to upgrade to a GPU that can actually do well in Gaming.
Rest of your specs are all fine. Clean install of Win10 64bit couldn't hurt.
Cpus are rated by their single and multi thread speeds which are measured by benchmark tests.
i5-8400 2335 / 11712
i5-8600k 2520 / 12811
i7-4790k 2530 / 11182
So the 4th gen i7 is just as good as the 8th gen i5 - in theory. It isn't an exact science as memory speeds, design improvements and the way different games work can effect final framerate.
In order to see these cpus utilise their full performance, a top end video card is required e.g. gtx1080ti or gtx1080. Otherwise the gpu will limit the performance of the cpu and the pc's frames per second speed will be determined by the video card.
If the monitor is only 60Hz, then 60fps is all that it can display.
K cpus can be overclocked. But they are usually faster than the non-K version of the same cpu when running at stock speeds.
Three videos which discuss cpus. The first one recommends buying a 4xxx cpu instead of 8xxx.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oc08ZPc30Zs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHUfSIdyIfw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9f5JQrnOwTE
4xxx cpu performance -
https://www.cpubenchmark.net/socketType.html#id7
Overall OP would basically need to consider:
> Just getting a 4770 or 4790 and that will be a decent step up.
> OP's GPU is sorely lacking though overall.
If going new-gen then you'd need to upgrade this at minimum:
> Motherboard, such as Z370 to have good features and be able to OC a K-CPU
> Going with a CPU that would actually beat a 4770/4790 is a moderate respect; such as i5-8600 or better.
> You would also require DDR4 RAM; good bet here would be 2x 8GB @ 2666 or better.
If going with CPU such as 4770/4790 non-K (Retail Box) these come with a Cooler from Intel. If you manage to grab one of these decently lower priced, but used, you're most likely going to need to buy your own CPU Cooler. To which a CM-Hyper212-EVO would do fine since we won't be OC'ing on that B85 Motherboard.
If going 8th Gen series, again 8600K or better is your best bet there. Any new-gen K-model-CPU does not ship with any cooler and you'll be required to purchase one. For 8600K or better, something from Noctua or BeQuiet is a good bet; like Dark Rock 3 or better.
If you do go beyond that 4th Gen series platform, then you're going to need to install Windows 10 64bit if you wish to stick to using Windows OS.