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Сообщить о проблеме с переводом
USB 3.0 will bottleneck the crap out of your GPU.
External GPU = a normal desktop GPU
Also you will need a PSU to power the GPU.
External GPU enclosures are a new thing on the market, in terms of true consumer grade options.
Though they can in theory be used with *almost* any laptop, yours included, they are able to do this by bridging into the PCI-e bus. Generaly almost all laptops have at least one mini-pcie slot that is used by the OEM for a wifi add-in card. Because of this, you can remove the card, and repurpose the bus with anything that is PCIe compatible. This includes external GPU's, which would get an actual PCIe connection just as if it were inside the machine (though normally limited to x1,x2, or x4 speeds).
The downside is that it basically makes your laptop a desktop, as you will have a non-removable cord that runs out of the chasis of the laptop and snakes to the GPU. This noramlly requires removing the batter, and obvisouly no Wifi as you pulled it to install the tail that your laptop now has connecting it to the GPU on the desk.
To get what you want (basically a dockable GPU for gaming at home that you can pop the machine off of and take mobile without the GPU) you will have to invest into a purpose built machine. There are a few gaming laptops that are designed specifically for use with external enclosures. These feature one of (or multiple of) the following interface options:
A second externally acceable Mini-PCIe (rare)
A Thunderbolt Port (most common option, looks like USB 3.1c, but much faster)
A PCMCIA Express Card slot (older depreciated tech, but still an option, comparable to PCIe 1.0 x1 or standard gen PCI).
Using any of those interphaces you could get what you want.
Now days, best bet is to seek out a laptop with a fully enabled thunderbolt port.
2. Using the external GPU are a bad idea, due to the fact you can lose performance use out of the hardware, and the fact you need thunderbolt 3 USB type C port.
3. You should of opt for a desktop over a laptop, for these reasons, mainly because you have an option to upgrade, and it's cheaper than gaming laptops, by trying to turn a laptop into gaming laptop, would of cost close to just building a desktop.
Instead of attempting to do this on approx $800 or lesser Laptop, simply sell the current Laptop and go buy a newer on that actually has a decent and modern CPU, coupled with an NVIDIA GTX 10xx series GPU inside.
Might pair nicely with a 1030...
Maybe.
It's too low end for CPU and RAM to even properly use a Dedicated GPU.
Instead of wasting money on something that won't work properly, sell the Laptop and buy a better one. If it doesn't already have i7 class of CPU and 8-16GB of RAM, forget it, not worth it. Now one might be like "How do you have an i7 and not have a decent GPU in the laptop already" well many are like this, Ultrabooks for example is a prime example.
Overall, if the Laptop lacks ThunderBolt3, then you basically can't even add an external GPU anyways.
Mini-PCIE will not work, those are X1 or X4 PCIE speeds and only used for things like mSATA or WiFi cards