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报告翻译问题
So you'll notice if you monitor the speeds of your i9-9900k it will jump from 3.6ghz to 5ghz.
Turbo Boost - clocks cores higher on cost of other cores that are put into idle state and transferring their TDP to boost the other cores.
SpeedStep - clocks the entire CPU higher temporarily and raises it TDP for a short while burst wise as normal you don't have steady load but peak wise. During the peaks it will boost higher and will cool down later on during the low load phases. It is highly complex and also has something to do with your temperature.
https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/core_i9/i9-9900k
Turbo Frequency
5,000 MHz (1 core),
5,000 MHz (2 cores)
it will only turbo 1-2 cores when the rest are idle and temps are low
if you want them all at a higher clock, disable turbo in bios and set the cpu multi higher
basic rules to oc
temp low, stable = raise cpu multi
temps low unstable = raise core voltage
temps high, stable = lower core voltage
temps high, unstable = go back to last stable and stop
You clearly have no idea what you talk about... Temperature doesn't destroy a CPU or damage it when run 24/7 at high Temps. Just stay below rated Temps preferably below throttle temps.
I overclock on daily basis for customers and for myself and have never seen a CPU die because of that the last 10 years.
If you say you should possible stay below 55C then you're dreaming. Most CPU's on the current market can't get that even in stock settings unless you pay more for cooling then the entire CPU+MoBo+RAM setup.
Water cooling is not necessarily better then Air cooling. Especially true if you talk about AiO coolers.
It would be nice if you provide proof for your theory. There is no evidence the overclocking or running it at high Temps for long durations have a real effect on lifespan. They easily live 15 years still.
Also I run 55c with a stock Intel cooler in average unless the summer, which brings it to 61c under load with an i5. Even my basic cpu water cooler keeps my hotter running cpu at 55c absolute max with oc.
Really this is, also like someone claiming gpus don't fail under high Temps. Guess what? They do didn't believe a guy when he said he blew his but he sent in a video from when his, stream died: right before the gpu blew and it was visual.
Seen plenty of people fry cpus, gpus, on very rare occasions ram, motherboard components from lack of cooling (oc related) , dual cpu motherboard failures from overheating the cpu and socket of Socket 0 (yes, socket 0 is the factory way of saying "primary"). Happens, will happen. Just because it doesn't happen to you doesn't mean it doesn't happen to others.
Not sure how many "customers" you had, or what your oc is like. But do let me know when you supply kingpin and watch him destroy gpus. Wasn't different for cpus either.
the old cpus you are refering to did not have thermal sensors built in them, the boards either did not monitor temp or use a socket sensor which is slow to respond and reads way below the cpu core temps
My current OC's are 5.5FHz for a 7700K with 1.465V and a 7280X with 5.1GHz on 1.390V. They still run fine without issue 24/7.
But I always tend to overclock high. Lifespan is not an issue because of security features. They will throttle or shut down way befor harm is caused.
If you have a life expectancy of only 15 instead of 16 years, nobody cares when you won't keep the CPU for longer then 5 years anyways.
Also if OC would always kill a CPU so fast, then why you have 1st-4th Gen CPU's still running over locked in such high numbers?
Also you won't get 55C under load on an i7 even with a 360 AiO. Especially not with a weaker one that is outperformed by air coolers.
But I'm happy to see a video from you running an i7 or i9 at 55C under load with a stock cooler. I call massive BS on that. That would be a temp record even when drlidded.
Regardless of what you mention, seen plenty of people kill cpus in high temp and anyone that's done high amounts of user support in the hardware section of the industry knows its possible. Feel free to take a 30 minute drive at the very least with the conditions I mentioned. You'd still have some air cooling, it'll be fine by your logic.
But if you don't feel like it, guess we know who's really full of bs.
Which is a stupid analogy as the engine will exceed the rated temperature. A CPU rated for 100C is fine to 100C not only to 70C.
Why would Intel or AMD set a safety feature to 93C for CPU's rated for 100C when they break at 70C....
Like I said, to actually break a CPU to temperature you have disable all security features.
Last but not least, you'll find nobody even with delidded CPU that will get 55C under load with a stock cooler that isn't included for a reason at the 9900K.
Max at die to 100C doesn't mean it's going to survive to said temperature, much like running a GPU at 90C is "ok" to a lot of people (it's not) but hitting 91-95C can blow VRM or other various components that compromise the GPU. It's simply unwise to have higher temps if you want the CPU or socket to remain undamaged. Seen far too many roasted CPU's & GPU's running high temps but below max threshold. Technology is not infallible; there are times when the user does nothing, everything is untouched, and these features fail to do their job - again rarely, but it happens. It's much like when you run a system far too long especially a server; even with ECC ram you can get a "2" instead of a 1 or 0 and it wreaks havoc on some tasks until rebooted or the error corrected.
Though with the pure numbers of individuals I've worked with and supported; of course I'm going to see far more unlikely things including death-by-temp CPUs, roasted GPU, parts on fire/exploding parts, etc - especially with the types of users associated with it that even make rookie mistakes.
Also those temps, doesn't have to be a 9900k - not everyone is going to use your desired cpu and some people live in far cooler areas than other people. Not achieving that on a 9900k again; doesn't mean it's overall impossible. Just like death by temps isn't impossible.
A Car engine without cooland has no way to protect itself against overheating unlike a CPU...
So your anathalogy is terrible. And when literally nobody will be able to achieve your recommended temperature despite with some 800 USD custom loops then it barely fit the normal way of usage. Don't have to be the 9900K. Literally all K CPU-s the past 7-8 years won't be able to achieve that.
I have seen a lot of damaged stuff too, not because of overclocking itself but ppl trying to do it while they have no idea what they do.
Also literally every prebuilds highly exeed your limits and does not fail and end up broken. Evidence is clearly against you.
Fried stuff and failing stuff these days not because of missing cooling or running to hot but ppl trying to be smart and pushing it settings they have no idea what they do but believe it will give them higher fps...