Sale of digital versions of games between users
I have an idea. Digital copies of games are no different from physical ones with regard to their transfer to others users. I was prompted to this idea by my appeal to Ubisoft support, in which I asked to transfer my digital copies of games from different accounts to one common one. It’s possible. Why doesn’t Valve develop a system that will allow users to sell copies of their games on the Steam Marketplace? I am more than sure that the vast majority of users have a huge number of games that are not needed.
There are a couple of thoughts of implementing such an idea. For example, as well as when selling things from inventory, you can set a commission (within reason) or “dispose” of a copy from your account by “selling it to Steam”, that is, Valve sets its price (of course, the price will be much lower that the market price), which a potential seller, he is also a user, is ready to receive in return for the complete removal of the game from the account.
The difference between such an idea and the long-term practice of reselling physical copies of games for consoles is that the money received remains only in the Steam Wallet (funds are not transferred to the card). Even so, but it’s much better than staying with unnecessary games on your account, and Steam will come to life. Think for yourself: with a commission, neither Valve nor the developers will lose anything. Everything is clear with the commission.
Regarding the developers. If players don’t want to buy a certain game, they won’t buy it. If players do not want to continue playing the game, with a high probability, they will not pass it to the end. So what’s the point? And if we are talking about online projects, then the situation becomes much clearer, empty accounts appear, so most online games die before their first year.
Please think about this idea!
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กำลังแสดง 31-45 จาก 110 ความเห็น
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Mad Scientist:
It's better for both businesses to continue using the model of "Licenses are non-transferable". Either way the Dev & Valve are going to receive their end of the sales. It also removes the chances of individuals losing license-keys from being phished, since they would have to do the same as the No Item Restoration Policy, thus there wont be a lot of bad faith chargebacks resulting in locked accounts because Valve wouldn't restore their games after they give away their account info.
Yeah...one phished account would be a GOLDMINE, oh, $100 in skins? Cute. Oh hey, look, $10k in games.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Stabra Kedabra Alakablam:
What's their point to have games on a platform that allows users to get their game without giving them money?
I don't even know, maybe because the pricing policy has been successfully degraded in the last 5-7 years?
Seriously, I would love to play some bestseller, but not for $60.
Wait for discounts?
I agree, but long waits sometimes lead to much more serious disappointments.

So basically the question becomes. whyshould we as a community give up the sales applied to an unlimited supply, for a relatively small discount applied to a very finite supply.

And why would the devs sign on to something that is literally tailor made to screw them out of revenue from day one?

Basically it screwsDevs and Valve out of revenue, and screws consumers out of decent discounts.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
Before I have to get ready for bed, answer the question.
Which is worse: buy The Witcher 4 for $ 10 from another user on Steam or download it from uTorrent?

If Steam is selling it for $10, they will pirate it. Because they already pirated it.
If a user is selling it for $10, they will pirate it. Because they already pirated it.

You should ask yourself, if game is selling on Steam for $60, why would they let users sell it for $10 bucks?

If someone is going to pirate the game, they are going to pirate it BEFORE anyone sells it for 10 bucks. They won't wait the 6 months to a year or more to pirate.

โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
Do you think it's disgusting?
It's disgusting not to appreciate someone else's work at all.
One user wrote to me to get my way through the legislation of my country.
What are you talking about anyway?
My state supports piracy almost at the legislative level.
I just wanted to prove myself as an honest and decent person who respects absolutely any work.
I suggested an option to get the same games easier.

This does not respect the work of the developers. Because you are telling them "you shouldn't get what you are asking for the game, you should get less because I want a cut."

Also this does not make the game easier to get, if anything it will make games harder to get because of DRM and subscriptions that will be piled on top of the game, that is if the Developers don't decide to leave Steam and move to another store or create their own launcher.

Do you like the idea of having 1000 different launchers... I know I don't. I'm annoyed by the 15 or 20 different launchers (some of them are launched by Steam) that I already have.


โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
I understand that for many of you $ 60 is a trifle, but for me, given my affiliation, $ 60 per game is an unaffordable price.
I suggested a completely logical and legitimate way to save your money.
Whether you share my point of view with me or not, it doesn't matter to me personally.
Even if several hundred million Steam users gather in this discussion and start throwing stones at me, saying that this method is insignificant, I will still stand my ground!
That's the kind of person I am)

No, 60 dollars is not trifle to me. I don't buy 60 dollar games, I wait till the games are 75% to 90% (or more) off. I look for them on bundle sites where they can be as much as 99% off.

And its all by the developers choice. They get what they are willing to drop the price to. If they never lowered the price of their $60 game, I would never buy it. Just like I never bought $60 console games. I had an NES and SNES, I only ever bought games when they were on sale, basically final sales before they were removed because they would much sooner sell it for at least some profit vs having to send it back because that cost money.

I would find games used now and then for a decently low price and get them but very rarely in my area was there used games. (I didn't live in or near a large enough city)

But I also already pointed out why used physical media for games had a used market.
Limited number made.
Low numbers in stores.
Degrades over time.
Takes up lots of space.
Takes lots of money to ship it somewhere.
Take lots of time to ship it somewhere.

In my area there wasn't many used game sellers at that time. There was a bunch of stores that did however rent games. Another market the developers got no money from but had no ability to close down. Also at that time there was no internet to speak of to be able to try to find used games else where that I could get shipped to me.


Something I forgot to add, digital only games that you don't play anymore, don't take up any physical room and don't take up any room on your hard drive because you can delete them and get them back later.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
The problem is that, as I said, if players are not initially set up to buy a certain game, they will not buy it.
I have no idea what kind of problems may arise, I sold disks at one time when there was a console - the experience was extremely positive.
A couple of days ago I was looking on the Internet for any information on the resale of digital versions of games. If I'm not mistaken, in Europe, at the legislative level, they wanted to raise this issue back in 2019.
so, the difference being that with physical copy games the resource was (albeit not very) limited, the disks only had so many printed and only had certain ways to use them which resulted in need for the copy. however, with games now being a digital asset the existence is unlimited for a company can release as many copies as they wish. this has made it so that there is no reason for them to allow resale as it is effectively taking a customer away from them. and you cannot gift a game for both similar reasons and for the no sharing accounts rules in the TOS. it was sort of a great time back then with the trade-ins, however, now, aside from collector reasons there is no reason for a resale to ever happen. (outside deadlink games)
A little summarizing the topic of discussion and all your thoughts, gentlemen.
1) No one would force anyone to buy a copy from the user. I hardly believe at all that the appearance of the secondary market contributed to the destruction of the publisher's sales or the appearance of discounts in the same Steam. For some reason, this is how it often works with physical copies. Example. When I used the PS4, I was interested in the Naruto trilogy disc. On the secondary market, it cost much more pleasant than on the market (not only in the Playstation Store, but also as a physical copy of the game). Then the publisher decided to make an incredible discount for the New Year: all four parts (it was about a trilogy, and the bundle included 4 parts) for $ 15, or something like that, maybe a little less.
Explain, did the presence of a second market prevent the publisher from benefiting from me as a potential buyer?
2) One of you said that physical copies differ primarily in that they have a physical body, are made of natural materials, etc.
Question: so maybe it was much more logical to make physical versions of games disposable?
Why not, because with the release of discs, damage is done to nature?
All developed countries today raise this issue.
3) You all say that the appearance of a secondary market will throw a potential buyer away from buying a particular game and deprive all users of discounts.
On what basis are your assumptions correct?
I don't think I should explain to you that the secondary market does not work as intended by a potential seller. If, for example, he wants to sell some "Assassin's Creed II" for $ 15, his offer will remain unclaimed.
You should not get hung up on the example of the "Elder Ring", the figures that I mentioned are only indicative. In reality, they may differ. I have sufficient experience in the secondary market to assert the inability of people to correctly set prices for goods.
As in the example of the Naruto trilogy, the publisher will either have to resort to an "offer that is difficult to refuse", or be defeated and trust the secondary market.
I have a question: have any of you thought about the fact that the sale of the game through the second market to the second person will contribute to the further sale of new numbered parts of the series?
The principle is very similar to the potilica from Sony.
Why are you currently seeing Playstation exclusives on the Steam marketplace?
This is a very clever move to lure you and make a profit.
I smoothly move on to the fourth point.
4) You are all against the appearance of a second market on Steam, right?
Look at the situation with "The Last Of Us". In my region, the game costs $ 50. People who have paid for the game cannot play it normally for at least the first two hours, which is already enough for one of the conditions in the refusal to spend funds provided for by the Steam policy.
I think it's cool that publishers, using actually fraudulent schemes, have benefited, but you can't give a damn about end users, right?
I think this is wrong.
I have a "Fall Guys" game on my account.
The situation here is not the same as before, some people bantered other people a la "well, it's only been 1000 years, and the game has become free, you need to return the money."
Approximately a year has passed. One year! I understand that some publishers use tricks, for example, they distribute game currency to those who have already bought the game, etc.
But! Then what is the point of buying any game at all if it potentially goes into the "free-to-play" system in a year?
I think that with the advent of the secondary market, the game could survive with a large number of online players for a long time.
Analyze the situation and try
to give me a competent answer.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
Look at the situation with "The Last Of Us". In my region, the game costs $ 50. People who have paid for the game cannot play it normally for at least the first two hours, which is already enough for one of the conditions in the refusal to spend funds provided for by the Steam policy.
Why can't you play it normally for the first two hours? If the game runs properly (which is the primary purpose of the refund policy), then you're playing it normally.

โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
I think it's cool that publishers, using actually fraudulent schemes, have benefited, but you can't give a damn about end users, right?
Please keep baseless accusations and polarizing "us vs them" rhetoric out of it.

โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
I have a "Fall Guys" game on my account.
The situation here is not the same as before, some people bantered other people a la "well, it's only been 1000 years, and the game has become free, you need to return the money."
Approximately a year has passed. One year!
If someone makes a choice to buy a game at the offered price, they are not entitled to a refund if that game later becomes free. The person got exactly what they paid for, under conditions they agreed to. Ironically, you picked an interesting example with Fall Guys, as I would rather pay for the game and have it on Steam than get it for free outside of Steam.

In any case, the industry has hated the used game market even with second-hand sales of discs and cartridges going back decades. Every used disc Gamestop sells is a sale where nothing goes to the studio or developers. When you buy a game on Steam, you aren't actually buying the game but a license to play the game. Said license is non-transferable, specifically to prevent the things you suggest. Unlike physical media, a digital game doesn't degrade over time or suffer wear & tear, so there would be literally no reason to ever buy a new game if you could find it used at a discount. This would essentially cut off the main source of income for most studios. It's simply not going to happen.
แก้ไขล่าสุดโดย Tanoomba; 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 4: 35am
RiO 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 4: 50am 
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
The problem is that, as I said, if players are not initially set up to buy a certain game, they will not buy it.
I have no idea what kind of problems may arise, I sold disks at one time when there was a console - the experience was extremely positive.
A couple of days ago I was looking on the Internet for any information on the resale of digital versions of games. If I'm not mistaken, in Europe, at the legislative level, they wanted to raise this issue back in 2019.

Resale of digital content has been confirmed as within consumers' legal rights in the EU since the Usedsoft vs Oracle case and the ECJ reached its landmark decision on interpretation of the EU copyright directive back in 2012.

It's just incredibly hard to meet the requirements to legally be able to sell on the content, as you need to prove exhaustion - i.e. need to prove that you, as original owner, will lose any and all form of access to the content in question.

That's pretty much impossible to achieve without the platform holder playing ball.
And here comes the stinker:
EU legislation only says the rights holders are not allowed to interfere in resale of a license. It doesn't say they have to facilitate it.
And they can perfectly stop it cold by simply not facilitating it.

The French tried to put a stop to that by classifying such intentional refusal to facilitate resale; as knowing and active interference. They sued Valve over it in Paris. And iirc they lost that case on appeals.
แก้ไขล่าสุดโดย RiO; 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 4: 51am
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย El poco nuez del muerte:

We are not talking about a physical product here, there is no degradation with a digital copy.

And when you sold the phone, did you go to the store where you bought it from and said "Right, you will sell this phone using your infrastructure, you will sell it for less so there is a higher chance of it getting sold instead of the new ones you sell and you will give the money to me"?

Course not, this is a very different situation here, physical products tend to create a natural second hand market because of the reality of physics.
Even at the very beginning of the discussion, I said that physical copies are fundamentally no different from digital ones.
So what difference does it make what exactly I'm giving as an example?

When you buy a physical copy of a game you get two things; a license to the game and the physical medium the game is on. You aren't given the right to sell the license, but you can sell the physical medium and since that's all you need usually to play the game that is why you can sell physical copies. When you buy a digital game you are only being given the license which you still have no right to sell. That is why comparison to selling digital goods to physical ones doesn't work.


โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
...
I think that with the advent of the secondary market, the game could survive with a large number of online players for a long time.
Analyze the situation and try
to give me a competent answer.
There isn't much money in it for the publishers in a secondary market. You seem to think games exist for their own sake rather than to make money for the people who make and sell them. That's why the "we should be able to sell our games" ideas are always doomed to failure. You fail to understand that one of the main reasons why Steam and digital download in general are such appealing options is that it gets rid of the secondary market almost entirely. That's what the gaming industry has wanted pretty much since the beginning.
แก้ไขล่าสุดโดย Ducks on Fire; 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 4: 51am
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Tanoomba:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
Look at the situation with "The Last Of Us". In my region, the game costs $ 50. People who have paid for the game cannot play it normally for at least the first two hours, which is already enough for one of the conditions in the refusal to spend funds provided for by the Steam policy.
Why can't you play it normally for the first two hours? If the game runs properly (which is the primary purpose of the refund policy), then you're playing it normally.

โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
I think it's cool that publishers, using actually fraudulent schemes, have benefited, but you can't give a damn about end users, right?
Please keep baseless accusations and polarizing "us vs them" rhetoric out of it.

โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
I have a "Fall Guys" game on my account.
The situation here is not the same as before, some people bantered other people a la "well, it's only been 1000 years, and the game has become free, you need to return the money."
Approximately a year has passed. One year!
If someone makes a choice to buy a game at the offered price, they are not entitled to a refund if that game later becomes free. The person got exactly what they paid for, under conditions they agreed to. Ironically, you picked an interesting example with Fall Guys, as I would rather pay for the game and have it on Steam than get it for free outside of Steam.

In any case, the industry has hated the used game market even with second-hand sales of discs and cartridges going back decades. Every used disc Gamestop sells is a sale where nothing goes to the studio or developers. When you buy a game on Steam, you aren't actually buying the game but a license to play the game. Said license is non-transferable, specifically to prevent the things you suggest. Unlike physical media, a digital game doesn't degrade over time or suffer wear & tear, so there would be literally no reason to ever buy a new game if you could find it used at a discount. This would essentially cut off the main source of income for most studios. It's simply not going to happen.
Interesting thoughts and I see the reasoning in your words.
1) Personally, I did not play TLOU on PC, I successfully passed it in the old version on PS4. Where does the information come from? Reviews of the game on Steam. It's scary to think that if I had seriously decided to buy it, most likely I would have been repelled by such reviews from buying the game. And yes, the game time is counted even when loading shaders and in general the game as a whole.
2) Maybe my statements are a little harsh, but they are quite justified.
3) I can give an example just with poor optimization. I bought an anthology of the Prince Of Persia game series. I wanted to remember my childhood and go through all the parts. I started playing "Sands of Time" and got stuck at a certain level, I couldn't pass it because of the control curve (maybe I just needed to buy a gamepad, not the point).
It is simply impossible to play other parts. It is implied that buying an anthology, a person will go through a series of games from the first part to the last, right?
That's what I did. Only after 5 hours played by me in the first part, despite the fact that I could not go through it to the end, I installed other parts that either have critical errors or are so bogged down that it is impossible to play.
I made a refund request, referring to the complaint.Yu also suggested: "In connection with the time I have played, I ask you to return me the funds for all parts, except for the Sands of Time, according to your policy."
I got rejected. Will you continue to insist that Valve has thought everything out perfectly?
4) I agree that physical media wear out over time, but my experience shows that if you don't "ride on a disk", then it will live no less than a digital copy, on the contrary, even more, since a digital copy can be taken away from you at any convenient moment for the publisher.
Don't forget that.
RiO 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 4: 54am 
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Ducks on Fire:
When you buy a physical copy of a game you get two things; a license to the game and the physical medium the game is on. You aren't given the right to sell the license, but you can sell the physical medium and since that's all you need usually to play the game that is why you can sell physical copies. When you buy a digital game you are only being given the license which you still have no right to sell. That is why comparisons to selling digital goods to physical ones doesn't work.

This is not the case in the EU.
In the EU the license and any services attached to it (incl. online services; cloud storage; the availability of updates; etc.) and the optional bearer medium are both treated as ancillary components to the actual product itself: the copy of the digital content. And the fact that a license is marked non-transferable holds no weight, since it runs directly counter to a given right and law trumps contract there.

You are allowed to sell the whole bundle of it on. In both cases, both the case where there is a physical medium, as well as the digital-only case. Both, provided you as first owner can prove exhaustion; i.e. can prove that upon selling the content you yourself lose all access to it.

For a physical medium that used to be quite simple:
you simply lost the disc, which was the means to authenticate access to the software using disc-based DRM.

That's not the case for digital-only purchases tied to accounts.
In fact; you can't sell those on without the platform holder assisting in it.
They'd need to facilitate moving access to the license from account A to account B, and preventing account A from further access if any locally installed copies of the content.

And it's perfectly legal for them to not facilitate that, and thus effectively prevent consumers from exercising their legal right to resell.

It's a loophole the French tried to plug, but failed.
แก้ไขล่าสุดโดย RiO; 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 5: 07am
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย RiO:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
The problem is that, as I said, if players are not initially set up to buy a certain game, they will not buy it.
I have no idea what kind of problems may arise, I sold disks at one time when there was a console - the experience was extremely positive.
A couple of days ago I was looking on the Internet for any information on the resale of digital versions of games. If I'm not mistaken, in Europe, at the legislative level, they wanted to raise this issue back in 2019.

Resale of digital content has been confirmed as within consumers' legal rights in the EU since the Usedsoft vs Oracle case and the ECJ reached its landmark decision on interpretation of the EU copyright directive back in 2012.

It's just incredibly hard to meet the requirements to legally be able to sell on the content, as you need to prove exhaustion - i.e. need to prove that you, as original owner, will lose any and all form of access to the content in question.

That's pretty much impossible to achieve without the platform holder playing ball.
And here comes the stinker:
EU legislation only says the rights holders are not allowed to interfere in resale of a license. It doesn't say they have to facilitate it.
And they can perfectly stop it cold by simply not facilitating it.

The French tried to put a stop to that by classifying such intentional refusal to facilitate resale; as knowing and active interference. They sued Valve over it in Paris. And iirc they lost that case on appeals.
Yes, it was about that, I read the news for a long time, so I don't remember the details anymore.
The problem is that the best minds in the world work in such reference companies as Valve, Apple and others.
I refuse to believe in the fact that the resale of digital versions is a priori impossible, it's just that someone doesn't want to work with their head once again and get extra income, which is very strange for multinational corporations.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Ducks on Fire:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
Even at the very beginning of the discussion, I said that physical copies are fundamentally no different from digital ones.
So what difference does it make what exactly I'm giving as an example?

When you buy a physical copy of a game you get two things; a license to the game and the physical medium the game is on. You aren't given the right to sell the license, but you can sell the physical medium and since that's all you need usually to play the game that is why you can sell physical copies. When you buy a digital game you are only being given the license which you still have no right to sell. That is why comparison to selling digital goods to physical ones doesn't work.


โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
...
I think that with the advent of the secondary market, the game could survive with a large number of online players for a long time.
Analyze the situation and try
to give me a competent answer.
There isn't much money in it for the publishers in a secondary market. You seem to think games exist for their own sake rather than to make money for the people who make and sell them. That's why the "we should be able to sell our games" ideas are always doomed to failure. You fail to understand that one of the main reasons why Steam and digital download in general are such appealing options is that it gets rid of the secondary market almost entirely. That's what the gaming industry has wanted pretty much since the beginning.
According to this logic, microtransactions can be removed in all games.
I didn't say that games exist on their own, developers have to make money on it, the question is that they themselves subconsciously miss the benefits.
Now microtransactions are in half, if not most of the games.
RiO 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 5: 01am 
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
it's just that someone doesn't want to work with their head once again and get extra income, which is very strange for multinational corporations.

No. It's the fact that they are working with their heads which does get them extra income.

Facilitating resale on Steam means copies pass between users at a lower price than the nominal sales price. Even if Valve would take a similar commission on market place resale of licenses vis-a-vis selling fresh new licenses; that still means the cut they'd take results in a net loss compared to selling a new copy directly from the publisher.

And of course; it'll sour relations with their real customers - the publishers - as well.
The consumers are just the rabble and sheep, after all. And placating them is something of a necessary evil.
แก้ไขล่าสุดโดย RiO; 28 เม.ย. 2023 @ 5: 02am
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Ducks on Fire:

When you buy a physical copy of a game you get two things; a license to the game and the physical medium the game is on. You aren't given the right to sell the license, but you can sell the physical medium and since that's all you need usually to play the game that is why you can sell physical copies. When you buy a digital game you are only being given the license which you still have no right to sell. That is why comparison to selling digital goods to physical ones doesn't work.



There isn't much money in it for the publishers in a secondary market. You seem to think games exist for their own sake rather than to make money for the people who make and sell them. That's why the "we should be able to sell our games" ideas are always doomed to failure. You fail to understand that one of the main reasons why Steam and digital download in general are such appealing options is that it gets rid of the secondary market almost entirely. That's what the gaming industry has wanted pretty much since the beginning.
According to this logic, microtransactions can be removed in all games.
I didn't say that games exist on their own, developers have to make money on it, the question is that they themselves subconsciously miss the benefits.
Now microtransactions are in half, if not most of the games.
Oh. Well if being able to resell games means MORE micro-transactions then by all means let people resell. We all LOVE those.

And like so many you fail to show any proof that this leads to more money for publishers. It's just a "If I say that then my idea sounds better' sort of thing.

But you know what. I don't know anymore about any of this than anyone else so whatever. Maybe yours will finally be the the post that convinced Valve to abandon their current business model and let people resell licenses, which apparently they have to do according to E.U. law even though they don't actually do that as far as I know in Europe or anywhere for that matter.
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย RiO:
โพสต์ดั้งเดิมโดย Shiroi Senshi:
it's just that someone doesn't want to work with their head once again and get extra income, which is very strange for multinational corporations.

No. It's the fact that they are working with their heads which does get them extra income.

Facilitating resale on Steam means copies pass between users at a lower price than the nominal sales price. Even if Valve would take a similar commission on market place resale of licenses vis-a-vis selling fresh new licenses; that still means the cut they'd take results in a net loss compared to selling a new copy directly from the publisher.

And of course; it'll sour relations with their real customers - the publishers - as well.
The consumers are just the rabble and sheep, after all. And placating them is something of a necessary evil.
RiO, you are one of the few interlocutors who calmly and argumentatively try to explain to me the principle of the Steam market.
Thank you for communicating!
Nevertheless, sooner or later it should still happen, like the introduction of a single USB Type-C wire standard, for example.
Yes, the topic is a little different, but the principle is the same. Apple will potentially lose some of its revenue.
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