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JavaScript Trojans, Trojan downloaders, backdoor trojan, .scr autodownloaders, keyloggers.
Take your pick, these can all auto-download without you having to click or download anything.
When you are on a computer where you are not the administrator, it asks you for the admins password, if you are the admin, it bypasses that. That is just one of the ways. It can run just by creating a process on startup when you load the page in whatever browser.
I can't believe I didn't know this yet.
Are there any ways I can avoid this besides not clicking on fishy links?
Have good common sense, that's the biggest. Anti-virus and Anti-malware are essential. Having browser extensions such as NoScript which doesn't allow scripts to run without your permission (limiting the chance of a java exploit happening), AdBlock Plus will stop all ads, including any malicious ones which try to run malicious scripts as well. Keeping your flash player, Java and browser up to date is also a necessity so that there are no possible old program vulnerabilities on your system.
I have avast! antivirus but I'm not satisfied with it (Last time I got a virus I had to remove it by hand). Avast has also given me a stupid search engine before (Remove Google search protect? This has bad reputation), like yahoo or bing or something. Are there any antiviruses that you would recommend?
While this is technically correct, many programs will still ask you to confirm that you want to run a program as administrator (even in an admin account) when you have User Account Control enabled (which is the default in Windows), unless you enable "run as admin" under the shortcut properties. Not that this matters to most trojans/malware etc. as they will bypass basic windows security measures anyway.
If you really want to be secure TC, follow these guidelines
1.) Don't friend people you don't know and trust.
2.) Don't click on links sent by random people.
3.) Don't open suspicious looking e-mails/links
4.) Don't use shady third-party item trading sites/shady sites in general. Also, don't use illegal torrents.
5.) Install and update a decent AV suite to cover those random instances where a search result/link seems genuine but is really a phishing scam (it happens on occasion).
A bit of common sense and some security and you will avoid 99.9% of Viruses/Malware. I've been using computers for a few decades now and I can count on one hand the number of times I've personally had a virus/malware infection of any kind.
I use Avast personally and would recommend it, not every Anti virus will catch everything but it is quite high in its detection rate. I would recommend using Malwarebytes alongside your Anti virus to help combat all infections. NoScript and AdBlock Plus on your browser also (Firefox is quite more security wise and secure than IE and the likes).
If you would want a switch from Avast, then the last tests from AV-Test.org rate Avira for the best protection, good performance and easy to use. Kaspersky would be my next recommendation followed by F-Secure and BitDefender.
Yeah that's what I was trying to get at, I didn't want to go straight in with the whole bypassing of security measures as it would lead to more questions and get peoples backs up about even turning on their PC. Some people turn off UAC as they see it as an interference and an annoyance so that way is always a possibility if the user doesn't look after their system.
I've heard of that antivirus combo before. Now that I have heard the recommendation for a second time, I'll install it. However, I don't want to annoy other people (I am not the only one who uses this computer), is there anything annoying about Malwarebytes?