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No, birch trees give fine wood, and require bronze axes to cut down.
Core wood is given by Pine trees. They are tall slender trees in the Black Forest biomes.
On the Janka hardness scale white oak has a rating of 1360, red oak 1290, and birch has a rating of 1260. River birch is tall and straight and has a fine straight grain (much better than the coarse grain of red oak and the moderate grain of white oak).
As for pine they grow quickly and are quite straight and can be taller than hard woods like birch and oak. The American White pine was taller and straighter than any pine tree in Britain. A single tree could be used as a mast that's why American frigates in the revolutionary war could turn tighter than their British equivalents that required stepped masts made from 2 trees. The game probably considers them core wood for construction purposes. Just like IRL they are used to make builds both taller and wider. White pine is a soft wood that has a Janka hardness rating of 420. Its especially good for making boards that can be used to build houses or ships.
What the devs got wrong was that pine and fir aren't used for fires they give off noxious smoke and leave tar and pitch behind in chimneys that can cause fires. Pine and fir were used only for building and boats.
The other thing they got wrong was beech. Beech is a hard wood too. European beech (what is in the game) has a Janka harness rating of 1300. It wasn't well suited to building dwellings. It was mainly used to make furniture, cabinets, and handles for tools. It was also what was used for fuel. It dense and burns hot, clean, and long and it was the go to wood for smoking fish, particularly herring.
The other thing the devs got wrong (actually changed for locking content progress) was the flint axe. It could cut down any type of tree even a black walnut.
When I was in my 20s I'd go on week long fish trips in late spring. I didn't use a tent just 2 tarps. I'd lay on top of them if it was dry and lay on one and under one if it was wet. When I went hunting fire wood I'd gather dry pine needles and pine cones from under blue spruce to start the fire but I would look for dead limbs on oak trees for fuel. At night I could bank the fire and it would stay nice and warm all night. In the morning after I checked my diddy poles and throw lines I could stir the coals and just add a little more wood. No need to start a new fire.