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What is the game trying to say? Probably that running a state according to objectivism alone would not lead to a harmonious society. I might be wrong, but it seemed like more of an inspiration for a setting, not that Irrational Games were trying to take shots at Rand. I never read any interviews from Levine or the team.
In my opinion, BioShock 1 is a major critique about capitalism and randianism, or pretty much every idealized system that underestimates humanity’s capacity for greed and lust for power.
In the beggining of the game you see Ryan's commentary about the american democracy, religion and soviet communism, as if he was able to create a better place for people who seek glory and success, but in the end it all fell apart, humanity returned to a savage state, all of their hunger for wealth and power brought them nothing but violence and hatred.
It's a clear critique about wealth accumulation, class conflict, science without morality, politics without principles and business without ethics.
When people put morals aside to seek glory, ♥♥♥♥♥ happens, and that's Rapture.
That's what Ryan's dream stands for: lust for power; he's willing to sacrifice everything and everyone for his own wealth and success, just like everyone who tried to live in Rapture, they were there because Rapture was the place where "the scientist would not be bound by petty morality. Where the great would not be constrained by the small"
They all wanted more and more power, and when Ryan offered the possibility of using the recently discovered substance known as "Adam", they all accepted, without thinking about the side effects that could come with it, they only thought about the plasmids, the physical and mental enhancements, and that's why Rapture collapsed.
The people didn't have time to be racional, becauce they only cared about their gains, and that's why they went mad and the city drowned into chaos. (No pun intended)
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But the game is also about our choices, and what freedom really stands for.
In a place like Rapture, you're not actually free, someone's always in control of you.
The people of Rapture pleaded for a more free society, but that's not what happens, in the case of the protagonist, Jack, it's the modifications on his body that let him be controlled by someone when they say the phrase "Would you kindly?".
But thinking in a broadly way, in our world, everyone is under someone's control, be it the state or the corporations, we're all slaves of something or someone.
If your boss tells you to do something, you gotta do, otherwise you're fired, and without your job you would probably starve to death, so your only option is to obey and do what he says, so think, are we really free?
And for me, that's what the game's about.
"A man chooses, a slave obeys"
Bioshock also has some interesting takes on choice and existentialism vs determinism. Wisecrack has a decent video on this topic and whether or not choice is real or it's all just a cause and effect Hobson's choice. It doesn't really answer it though...guess you could say they leave it up to you to......CHOOSE what you want believe.
I mostly agree with this, humans will be humans, no fair system will ever fit them because the human nature is competition (not greed or stuff, but competition has effects like that for example)
Lots of people can have different take-aways