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The FG 42 was designated as rifle, its intendet use, and accordingly distributed as such.
The three different designations of the assault rifle last known as STG 44 has to do with Hitlers ban of researching/producing the Maschinenkarabiner so it subsequently it got renamed as Mp 43 and Mp 44 as cover up until it got its last designation by Hitler himself as Sturmgewehr 44 in december 44.
The distribution was according to the KStN Mp numbers and with the oncreased output of the Mp 44 the KStNs were changed to change normal rifle platoons into Mp platoons.
But this has nothing to do with the distribution or use of the FG 42.
Kulomet Vz.30/Puska Mitralez 7.92 M37 = 7.92 MG 30(t) & 148(j)
Breda modello 30 = 6.5mm MG 099(i)
Mittrailleur M20v = 6.5mm MG 100(h)
Norwegian Madsens = 6.5mm MG 102(n) & 103(n)
Hotchkiss M1926 = 6.5mm MG 104(g) & 7.92mm MG 152(g)
Hotchkiss M1922 = 8mm MG 105(f)
Darne M1922 = 6.5 oder 8mm MG 106(f)
'Lewis' M1924 = 8mm MG 107(f) (Not the Lewis Gun, a French aerial mount)
Chatellerault M1924/29 = 7.5 MG 116(f)
DP 1928g = 7.62mm MG 120(r)
FM 1930 = 7.65mm MG 127(b)
Hotchkiss Mk.1&1* = 7.7mm MG 136(e)und(g)
Lewis gun Mk1 = 7.7mm MG 137(e)
Bren Mks 1&2 = 7.7mm MG 138(e)
RKM wz.28 = 7.9mm IMG154/1(p),154/2(p),28(p)
Chaucats = 8mm MG 156(f),(g),(j) - 7.65mm MG 126(b) - 7.9mm MG 147(j)
FM Madsen M1922 = 8mm MG 157(f)
Danish Madsens = 8mm MG 158(d), 159(d)
7.5mm Mle 1931 = 7.5mm KpfwMG 311(f)
DT = 7.62mm KpfwMG 320(r)
Assorted Maxims = 7.92mm sMG 08, 7.65mm MG 221(b), 7.9mm MG 248(j),(p),(r)
Vz.37/Mitralez M40 = 7.92mm sMG 37(t), 246(j)
ZB Vz.60/Mitralez 15mm M38 = MG 38(t) Kal.15mm, MG 39, MG 490(j)
Fiat 14 = 6.5mm sMG 200(i),(j)
Norwegian Hotchkisses = 6.5mm MG 201(n) & 7.9mm MG 240(n)
Russian Sokolov Maxims = 7.92 MG 216(r)
Degtyarov 1939 = 7.62mm MG 218(r)
Belgian Hotchkiss = 7.65mm MG 220(b)
Vickers Heavy = 7.7mm MG 230(e),(r) & 7.7mm MG 231(b)
Dutch Schwarzlose 241, M08, M08/13 = 7.9mm MG 241(h), 242(h), 243(h)
CM M08/15 = 7.9mm KavMG 244(h)
Colt produced Browning m1917s m/29T & CKM wz.30 = 7.9mm MG 245/1,/2(n) & 7.9mm MG 30(p), 249(p)
Fiat M1914/35 = 8mm MG 255(i)
St. Etienne M1907,M7/15 = 8mm MG 256 (f),(g),(j)
Hotchkiss M1914 = 8mm MG257(f),(j),(p) & 238(p)
Breda M37 = 8mm MG 259(i)
DShK 1938 = 12.7mm MG 268(r)
Hotchkiss 13.2 M1930 = 13.2mm MG 271(f)
Besa 7.92 Mk 1-3 = 7.9mm KpfwMG 341(e)
Breda 38 = 8mm KpfwMG 350(i)
Besa 15mm = 15mm KpfwMG 376(e)
Now the only one of those that are designated anything beyond MachineGewehr are KavMG, IMG and KpfwMG which i assume means Kavallerie Machine Gewehr and Kampfwagen Machine Gewehr. Which i believe means Cavalry Machine Gun and combat vehicle machine gun in english. So it seems like an overwhelming exception that all these guns aren't reffered to as sMG or lMG. Also i just noticed you apparently read that wrong because the BAR was designated IMG not LMG. Which i assume is shorthand for Infanterie Machine Gewehr. But correct me if i'm wrong.
Importantly: all captured weapons got a designation but not all were used, this depended on the ammunition reserves available or the possibility and worth of rechambering the weapons. This has of course also outliers at the end when everything was thrown out of the depots to arm Volkssturm units and the like who had also only limited access to the weapons, still produced, distributed by the Wehrmacht.
The KStN Kriegsstärke Nachweis the german TO&E shows which weapon type is distributed in a unit to whom, simply a weapon authorization. This is important since a squads MG is refered to as lMG, sometimes as l.MG, because the Wehrmacht differentiated between light and heavy MG because of its mount, bipod or tripod, sMG/s.MG -> HMG. In case of a sMG there had to be a tripod to be authorized too.
MGs like the BAR or the Bren, which were used were authorized as squads l.MGs, if they had been distributed as sMGs then with an tripod ( which is in case of the BAR as far as i know not existant -> lMG use only, therefore lMG 26), in case of the Bren there might be and because of that no precise designation as l.MG.
In the part about Kav and KpfwMG is correct, this designation is due the soley purpose in the Cavalry or a Tank.
So according to the KStN no Gewehr/Rifle like the FG 42 could replace a lMG in a squad in distribution, but the FG 42 was never planed to replace the two lMGs in the squad but to give the riflemen within the squad more firepower.
No its not contradictory since it was designated as rifle and distributed as such, it was not meant to be used as lMG because it was meant to replace the K98k not the MG 34 nor 42. You can also see this in having a bayonet, albeit almost useless but it was demanded so it was build on and scopes. Having a bipod makes it not automaticly an lMg, at least not in its intended use.
Again if it was designated as lMG it would have had a name as FMG 42 or the like.
It is not designed as lMG nor designated.
Produktionszahlen 1942(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 77.340
Produktionszahlen 1943(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 165.527
Produktionszahlen 1944(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 278.164
Monatsausstoss 17.500 (maximum im Winter 1944/45)
The system is pretty logical. You designate the weapon according to its intended use and the weapon it shall replace/substitute and distribute it accordingly.
The STG 44 in 43 still designated as Mp 43 replaced all 6 Mps in Jäger squads despite being in a totaly other league than the replaced Mp 40.
The Fallschirmjäger wanted a Rifle with increased firepower over longer ranges (with and without scopes, therefore the 7,92 caliber, caliber) that is also close quarter capable (lightweigth, full auto capable, bayonet) and they got it, albeit in low numbers due low priority in production and the rather long production cycle. Thats it.
Produktionszahlen 1942(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 77.340
Produktionszahlen 1943(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 165.527
Produktionszahlen 1944(alle Mg´s für Infanterie) 278.164
Monatsausstoss 17.500 (maximum im Winter 1944/45)