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When an engine is cold it will cut out without the choke, that is how carburettor engines are not a fault (it is possible to make it start from cold without cutting out by making it run rich). The choke is there to stop it cutting out when cold (the more you pull out the choke the higher the car will idle).
Some later carb engines (80's, 90's era) had an auto choke but all have a choke of some kind (modern engines are fuel injection and the a/f ratio is controlled by the ECU so they don't need a choke).
When you first start the car (fully cold)
-pull out the choke
-start engine
-wait until temp needle is at the 2nd marking on the gauge
-take choke off
When you turn off engine and come back later to restart car just start without choke unless you have been away long enough for the temp gauge to drop back down.
Ratio tips;
14 a/f ratio = approximate default road use setting
higher than 14 a/f = lean/better fuel economy
lower than 14 a/f = rich/better performance but higher fuel use
14 a/f is not exact which is why i said 'approximate default' and didn't tell you to adjust it to that instead of giving you tips, there are various things that can affect the ratio it needs like how you set up everything else in the engine.
Now it's around the right setting it won't be hard to get it right though, just keep adjusting it richer small amounts at a time until its right.
1) worn pistons. if piston wear gets below 10%, they make the car loose power and cut off during idle. (piston-ring blow-by is bigger in real life) if you feel a significant loss in power, this might most likely be the cause.
2) bad distributor adjustment.. just line it up with the blue wires and see, if it makes any difference.
3) sparkplugs: worn sparkplugs (below 10% wear) cause misfires or cut-offs. they got visual wear: does the ceramic look white-ish, it`s good. when it`s gone black, it`s worn. symptoms are nearly identical to piston wear, but slightly less significant.