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But it depends on where you're hunting, of course. If you're grabbing up patrol missions for the North Sea, you are guaranteed to run into more warship patrols than merchant convoys. Likewise the areas around the Western Approaches, the English Channel and the Celtic Sea are also heavily patrolled by warship groups. Why? Because that's where u-boats like to hunt.
Take away the mystery, pull back the curtain and have a look for yourself.
Type "Detect 1000" into the console, grab a cup o' tea or coffee, sit back and just observe for a while as the map is covered in convoys, aircraft and warship patrols. Take this time to study the map and the patrols to see where warship patrols frequent, and where they are absent. Take this time to study convoy routes and the grids you feel are best to attack them in while putting yourself in the least amount of danger.
Once you feel like you've studied these routes adequately enough and you have your notes beside you, then make an effort to only accept patrol missions that favor these good hunting areas. That's how I did it.
The Royal Navy had 184 destroyers total in September 1939, and only about 100 were "modern", with the rest being ageing destroyers from WW1. In addition, only 65 out of that 184 were stationed in home waters in 1939, with 17 of those stationed at Scapa Flow.
(Hell, in 1940 the UK sold land rights to their naval bases in the Caribbean and Canada in exchange for 50 old US destroyers, (known as the Destroyers-for-bases deal) because they were that lacking in destroyers).
In 1939, the Royal Navy had 184 destroyers, which managed to destroy 22 uboats in 1940.
4 years later, the Royal Navy had 277 destroyers, which destroyed 248 uboats in 1944.
It wasn't the increase of destroyer numbers that resulted in more uboat sinkage - the destroyers got more efficient at finding uboats. The invention of the centimetric radar, for example, led to massive uboat losses because it meant a destroyer could instantly detect a periscope poking above the water, making lone destroyers deadly for uboats.
The UK couldn't afford to have 10 destroyers to every convoy in the early years of the war, and by the end of the war they didn't need to. Meaning they never had the numbers of destroyers guarding individual convoys that UBOAT portrays.
In UBOAT, I start a campaign and one month into it, all convoys i meet have 5 destroyers, and there's entire convoys made up of 10 destroyers?
Like, literally as i type this, its 1939 in game, and there's 12 destroyers (18% of the entire number of destroyers the Royal navy actually had stationed in Home Waters) circling my submerged sub. Maybe you find it "realistic and really cool". I don't. If it had really been like this, the "uboat menace" would have been called the "uboat slight inconvenience".
Destroyers weren't the only ones patrolling English waters or protecting convoys, please don't forget that corvettes and patrol boats exist too, lol. Then there was the Canadian corvette and destroyer assistance and the American lend-lease program but I digress, we're getting off topic.
Keep in mind this discussion was originally about the English Channel and it's the English channel I'd like to attempt and divert your attention back towards with this amazing graphic created by Link, author of the Uboat Expanded mod.
https://youtu.be/s7ziYxOSBsQ
The red lines you see darting around the ocean are every single u-boat patrol from 1939 to 1945 and the very first thing you immediately notice is that each and every single u-boat traveled north, over the top of the British isles and down the Western Approaches to reach their designated patrol zone. Not a single one passed through the English Channel.
Alrighty, now, yes you are right there weren't as many destroyers as we see in vanilla early on. But there was still a vast number of combat capable vessels patrolling all around the British isles.
I will try and work out a chart of number of escorts per convoy soon to give an better representation of the diversity in convoys groups...
https://imgur.com/a/sLBVZDq
Just know this is a huge number of conovys. (about 25,000 convoy groups)
also 1 ship could appear numerous times in multiple convoys for a given month.
Praise and cheers for like, years. Endless praise really. Just stop it.