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You are actually both wrong.
In most state, more axle will sometimes even translate in lesser weight, as an heavier trailer counts negatively in the 80000 or so gross weight limit in the US. The game somewhat emulate that (altough loads over 43000 lbs even in a drybox will be overweight in many sleeper trucks, altough scales don't give a hoot)
Intra Oregon loads is the notable exception, I've seen heavier loads on more axle, especially a 4 axle spred flatbed. But adding more axle in other states will remove some weight off many loads, resulting in LESSER pay per mile for a same load.
You can easily do the test with ownable vans. Check your cargo market, note some loads weight and pay. Get to a service center (save before to not waste money) and change your drybox 2 axle config to 3 and 4 axle, and see how market reacts.
Similarly, change it to reefer, and same result for most dry loads, as reefer trailer are heavier due to insulated walls, and restricted inside space.
Sure you gain access to some extra loads vs drybox, but they don't pay enough to be totally worth it, as often a dry load still pays more from where you are.
From a purely economic point of view, 2 axle 53' drybox (front tandem, so it gets loads in california) is the best trailer. anything else is a matter of aesthetic or personnal preference.
then please provide exemples.
Its also really easy to check with freight marker trailer selection.
Here are 2 for you:
Fireworks - Las Cruces (NM) to oxnard (CA)
53 dry van (2 or 3 axles) 26883 lbs - 60.64 per mile
53 Reefer (2 or 3 axles) 24002 lbs - 54,14 per mile
TVs - Las Cruces (NM) to Phoenix (AZ)
53 dry van (2 or 3 axles) 36229 lbs - 67,37 per mile
53 reefer (2 or 3 axles) 32347 lbs - 60,15 per mile
When checking global cargo market, please check where reefer exclusive load start appearing as well.
Conclusion - adding more axle in the best of case will not do anything, safe, as I've said, in Oregon. A reefer when not hauling reefer exclusive load will also get paid less than a dry box on most loads, and I do not recommend them to someone asking "what is the best paying trailer" because reefer exclusive loads are not as numerous, and when they are there, are not as high paying as a good dry van load from the same spot, even on a reefer.
Notable exception are small towns such as Grand Canyon Village and Cliffton, where a reefer might grab something better as tidbit is the only van shipper there, and dry loads are only pallets and packaging from them.
I could probably look around a bit more and do more test, but please provide some numbers first.
I'm waiting.
someone doesn't like being challenged xD
How very mature.
Tri-axle will sometimes gives you a very slight pay reduction (mostly on 45000 lbs+ loads), but not that very often, and normally not as steep as a reefer. So if you like the handling and the look of a 3 axle more, I'd say its not too bad to go for them.
Most of the time there is no difference, but since there are also most of the time no advantages, its why its on paper better to go with the tandem axle vs a tridem in this game. Cheaper to buy as well.
As said also intra-oregon load if I recalled correctly sometimes took advantages of the extra axle.
US policy for trucks is mostly 80000 lbs gross weight (truck+trailer+cargo) which is enforced on all interstates, but some states allow more on their state highways. When we get north east with expensions, Michigan is one of those, and the company I work for regularly service it in 4 axle spread trailers, which allows us to service up to 60000 pounds in a load.
We also have permits on some trucks and vans to service up to 100000 gross weight in New York in 3 axles, and 110000 iirc in Maine.
I hope game reflects that when we get there :)