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Anyway, just scratching the surface of this game using the tutorials. Pretty impressed so far.
Best wishes to all you folks out there, as well!
Think about how much ash and soot a regular old forest fire causes. A year or two ago when Canada was having some large wildfires, my area of the North-East United States, hundreds of miles away from the nearest fire, was blanketed in smog for days.
Now imagine if you set fire to every forest and city across the US and former USSR. That is a lot of ♥♥♥♥ being burned and blanketing the atmosphere. That's what would cause a "nuclear winter".
Pretty sure cia.gov is a top notch non-biased source.
Source: kgb.ru/gay-fish.pdf
By their peak during the cold war the USSR had more than 40 thousand nuclear devices and the US wasn't a lot behind those numbers (and even more so with their allies France + UK).
Let's say one of those nukes only gets 1% of the ash a volcano would. Even then we are looking at more than half a thousand volcanos erupting planet wise.
You should know that forest fires have caused harsher than normal winters even during the medieval ages. Is important to also point that their distribution on the atmosphere may not be visually perceivable but still block just enough sunlight to drop 1-2°C.
To finish, the USSR in 1982 had a very comprehensive study of what a nuclear war would do to their territory and the result was Brezhnev declaring "No First Use" what probably saved humanity from a preemptive strike during Able Archer 83.
To finish, to this day the country with the most aggressive nuclear weapons policy is the US that has for decades rejected to sign treaties and/or give a "No First Use" declaration that even damn North Korea has to some degree (they don't have a proper no first use policy but have a policy to not open hostilities with preemptive strikes).
To be fair, most volcanic eruptions don't cause nuclear-winter-esque effects either. It took an eruption equivalent to roughly 30,000 megatons to kick off the Year Without A Summer. For comparison, Tsar Bomba was about 60 megatons.
Being spread out would from my understanding make each nuke count for far more, though, especially as they start forest (and urban) fires. Meanwhile, most of what a volcano puts into the atmosphere is just whatever rock happens to be between the mantle and the sky.