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"Protection based on reputation" could be the same thing as "Potentially Unwanted Application". But it could also be another heuristic they use: "it's safer if you aren't the first person to try running this program." Under this heuristic, execution is blocked until the program has either been: detected on a certain number of other Windows computers (popularity), or existed for a length of time (and if there was a problem, it would have likely been reported by now).
Generally speaking, there are a wide variety of antivirus detection paradigms. With respect to home antivirus (as opposed to business/enterprise antivirus), these are usually signature detection and entry-level heuristic detection.
Signature detection is looking for files, or pieces of files, that match the "signature" of previously detected malware. However, "signature" detection is a bit like looking at genes. A "high quality" signature would only exist in viruses, and never show up in legitimate software. A "low quality" signature can be detected in both viruses and legitimate software, creating false positives. If you report instances you believe are false positives to your antivirus vendor, they can remove lower quality signatures and look for higher quality ones.
Heuristic detection is doing a test run of a file, and looking for suspicious behaviours. A legitimate example would be if the test run of the program suddenly tries to delete a bunch of files off your drive. With respect to videogames, some digital rights management software does things that antivirus software consider suspicious behaviour. For example, DRM can involve doing a lot of cryptography operations to rotate the encryption on protected files. And, surprise surprise, ransomware also likes to do a lot of cryptography operations to create encrypted files.
This is a long winded explanation, just to ultimately get to the point, you should understand how your antivirus software works, so you can take the information it's giving you and make your own decision. If you want to follow all it's advice blindly, that's certainly a good way to minimize risk, but it also means taking every false positive seriously. But if you disregard everything it's telling you, because you really want to run that game mod, then you run the risk of ignoring legitimate warnings.
Feel free to share or repost, since this is popping up a lot lately. Just general background info, you are encouraged to do your own research.
Many people will add DCS to the allowed list to prevent AV and real time scans creating a problem, obviously security is a personal choice to make. We would also suggest if you do get a hit on a file to submit it to your provider for checking.
thank you
file: D:\Steam\steamapps\downloading\223750\Mods\aircraft\M-2000C\bin\M2KC_CPT.dll - PUA:Win32/GameHack 19/06/2024 22:30 (Active)
file: D:\Steam\steamapps\downloading\223750\Mods\aircraft\F-4E\bin\HeatblurJester.dll - PUA:Win32/Packunwan 19/06/2024 22:30 (Active)
file: E:\STEAM\steamapps\common\Lords Mobile\Lords Mobile_Data\Plugins\x86_64\fish.dll PUA:Win32/Packunwan
afther update Lord mobile
Please see this thread
https://steamcommunity.com/app/223750/discussions/0/565867433751027929/
I will close this one as it is a historic one.