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It would be an awesome upgrade to the Proton management system simply adding a control group, like radio buttons, toggling between Vulkan & OpenGL in a game's properties dialog - activated with Steam Play and located somewhere around the Proton version drop-down.
I have similar issue on older PC where video card has no vulkan support but my distro pulled vulkan metapackage anyway. using Proton 4.2.9 with it, works.
https://steamcommunity.com/app/221410/discussions/0/1742266800327182921/#c1742266965427432608
To answer your "how to avoid Vulkan" question specifically, try using PROTON_USE_WINED3D as launch parameter for that game:
Steam > Library > right click the game > Properties > lauch parameters (or something like that) > paste this in the text box
After that, you can hit play, and if it still doesn't work, maybe have a look at item [4] here for frequent steps to troubleshoot Proton game issues:
https://steamcommunity.com/app/221410/discussions/0/1636417404917541481/
Thanks!
Out of curiosity, what was the gotcha?
And the order was relevant to the success of those parameters? That's news for me...
My previous GPU was a AMD HD 7770 so this feels all too familiar.
You might achieve better stability if you try enabling/disabling some extra kernel flags related to this experimental support... this used to work best for me:
".dc" stands for Display Code (or something like it)
".dpm" stands for Dynamic Power Management
It makes sense that enabling the amdgpu variant of all 3 parts would work better than just one.
ref:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/927601/i-think-im-using-radeon-instead-of-amdgpu-how-do-i-change
Also, you should try different kernel versions (the newer the better)...
... but be aware of a bug I bumped into using the upstream kernels in LM 19.x (based off Ubuntu 18.04):
(hopefully not an issue anymore or in other distros)
There used to be a bug with 4.19 where the kernel only looked for gpu firmware files in /lib/firmware/amdgpu but not in /lib/firmware/radeon, yet for some GPUs like my Cape Verde (of the SI family) the files (part of firmware-linux package) were only placed in the other location.
To use it you'd need a recent version of linux-firmware which placed verde_{ce,k_smc,mc,me,pfp,rlc,smc}.bin files (verde_* in my case, not sure the naming for yours) in both locations.
First option is to force WineD3D. This is the more stable and well-tested option for your card.
The second option is to force the use of the newer AMDGPU driver.
Weighing the two options the second option will give you better performance (in all games), but the first option is more stable.
Both options have been outlined by previous posters.