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But what is it that you see in sparkylinux that can be better than dual-booting win+linux or using only linux, or even installing any other linux distro to usb as its main drive and using it for gaming?
... perfectly valid points.
Short answer: nothing. And nothing.
Only a f t e r writing this, it came to me: "... or, just install (any) Linux on a 2nd harddrive."
It's more powerful and more convenient, since Live distros have their limitations by design.
I was starting with the premise, that people either do not want to install Linux on a harddrive or do not have a remaining harddrive left, to install Linux on it.
In the end, Windows users, who are not comfortable installing Linux on a harddrive, would not use Linux on a thumbdrive neither, to 'check it out'... unless ... somebody nudges them to try it out?
//and 'sparkylinux' was just a distro I stumbled upon, searching for pre-configured game-centric linux live distros. unlike many other small-ish sized distros, this one comes with all the gnu/linux FOSS games in addition to WINE, PlayOnLinux, Steam. Handy, if one does not want to compile their own, custom Live distro from scratch.
All Linux Live Distros have a neat feature, since the very first Knoppix one: Load to RAM.
Since squashfs is nothing but a RAMDrive. The OS (and all that comes with it) is hence "fast as hell".
But it takes obviously a SysRAM rich environment for 'bigger' games. Loading times from USB are not that bad. Even USB 2.0 can do at least 30-40Mbytes/s. Loading/Writing outside Open World games is rare outside levels or saving.
The concept of "Do Not Touch The Harddrives" of Linux Live Distros could be equally extended to "Do Not Touch The USB-Drive" you are supposedly running from (or SDCard, or DVD/CDs back in the early days).
If one has at least 16GB System RAM, 14+GB of free RAMDisk are open for business (=games). 32/64GB allows for 20+GB sized games, but playing 'big games' was never my intention for this experiment.
Having the Linux .steam folder on a second USB Drive or SDCard or "Opteron" helps, too. (You just need to create a symlink to the Live home folder and your Steam Client is good to go).
======
Since the past week, I am using this "Linux-Gaming-from-a-thumbdrive" at home regularly, instead installing a proper dual-boot Linux/Windows system.
1. USB Drive has the Linux OS on it, which is entirely loaded to RAM (4GB)
2. USB Drive has the Linux Steam folder with the Steam Library Games (64GB)
// connected via symlink to the /home folder
I liked the very concept of a "Read-Only" Operating System, for decades. Used it a lot in the past.
"Installing" a 2nd OS comes with the typical caveat: keeping it up-to-date, keeping it 'clean', new apps not running with old libraries ... dependencies. The Live Distro either runs something or it won't. I am not compelled to waste hours and hours on 'trying to make it work'.
It helps me to stay off Windows OS at home for reading websites, checking emails, writing THIS comment ... etc, and play 'smaller' Steam Library (Linux) Games.
A SteamOS dedicated machine would do the trick just the same, or a "Playstation 4" console, for that matter (if their web browser improved since PS3).
It is probably as much about shaping personal behavior using hardware and software in a certain manner, as it is about the technical feasibility of 'doing it this way'.