do enemies have elemental weaknesses?

[Green Gnoblin]

so if I am fighting an enemy that uses frost attacks, are they weaker to chaos spells? or enemies that uses holy are weaker against unholy?

I know as a vampire you are weak against fire, but idk if enemies also have weaknesses

[Suzaku]

I don't think they have specific weakness/resistances to certain magic types, but they can be resistant to magic in general.