Setting up a Dedicated Server

This guide explains everything you need to know to setup one or more dedicated servers for hosting races for rFactor 2 on Steam. The basic process involves first installing the dedicated server, then installing the tracks and cars you want and creating one or more “race events” with those that you can host. For every different server instance you can setup a profile, configure and open ports on your firewall and start hosting.

Introduction

This guide explains everything you need to know to setup one or more dedicated servers for hosting races for rFactor 2 on Steam. The basic process involves first installing the dedicated server, then installing the tracks and cars you want and creating one or more “race events” with those that you can host. For every different server instance you can setup a profile, configure and open ports on your firewall and start hosting.

The whole process does take some time and some steps might not be immediately intuitive, but in the end this gives you a very flexible hosting setup. If you have any questions while following this guide, please provide feedback so we can improve it.

Downloading and Installing

For people that want to host a dedicated server, a special installation is now available. It does not require you to install and run a Steam client, or log into Steam, but it does provide you with a dedicated server that will register with Steam, so it's visible in the server list.

The installation goes as follows:

• Download the SteamCMD archive from this link: http://media.steampowered.com/installer/steamcmd.zip
  
• Create a new folder on your system for SteamCMD, for example C:\Racing\SteamCMD.
  
• Put SteamCMD.exe from the archive you downloaded in that folder.
  
• Open a shell (Windows+R to run a command, and then type “CMD”).
  
• Go to the folder you just created: cd \Racing\SteamCMD
  
• Run the following command:
  

  steamcmd +login anonymous +force_install_dir ../rFactor2-Dedicated +app_update 400300 +quit

Sit back and get a cup of coffee. Steam will download the full distribution for the dedicated server for you and install it in C:\Racing\rFactor2-Dedicated.

If you ever want to update your installation in the future, because a new version of rFactor 2 has been released, you can simply run the SteamCMD command again and your installation will automatically update to the latest version.

Setting up Shortcuts

Before you continue installing packages and creating events, it is worthwhile to setup a few shortcuts:

• A shortcut to either the 32 or 64 bit version of the dedicated server to host a race. You can find those in the Bin32/Bin64 folder of the installation. Make sure to add:

   +path=".."

  at the end of the line in "Target" to ensure that the dedicated server knows how to load all your content, otherwise the shortcut won't work! So the whole line in that "Target" field should be something like this:

  "C:\rFactor2-Dedicated\Bin64\rFactor2 Dedicated.exe" +path=".."

  
  
• A shortcut to the module manager that can be used to install packages containing tracks, cars or race events. You can find it in the Bin32 folder of the installation and it's called ModMgr.exe
  
• A shortcut to the package manager that can be used to create race events. It is located in the Support\Tools folder of the installation, a file called MAS2.exe.

Downloading Packages

The different tracks and cars that you can use to host races in rFactor 2 can be downloaded in different ways. Probably the most convenient way of doing so is through the same Steam Workshop that you are familiar with when playing rFactor 2. The biggest difference being that a server has no Steam account and therefore does not support the notion of being subscribed to content. However, that does not mean that you cannot download items from the workshop, but you have to do that differently.

Another way is to browse the internet and download from the various sites that provide content for rFactor 2. The content ISI provides can be found at http://rfactor.net/web/rf2/rf2dl/ but in general, how that works, depends on the site in question. That makes it hard to give a generic guide for that, which is why we will focus on using the Workshop here.

To download anything from the workshop, you do need a Steam account. You also need to know the Workshop ID of the item you want to download. If you browse the workshop, the URL will reveal this ID. For example: http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=505225177

Open a command line and run SteamCMD to start the actual download of the item:

S:\Temp>steamcmd.exe +login USERNAME PASSWORD +workshop_download_item 365960 505225177 +quit

The command you are running will log into Steam, download an item from the workshop for a game with ID 365960 (which is rFactor 2) and the workshop item ID 505225177, and then quit. Now to find the item you just downloaded, go into the folder where you installed SteamCMD and then go to this path:

steamapps\workshop\content\365960\505225177

Again you see the ID of both the game and the workshop item in the path. That folder should give you the contents of the item. This is often a single package file, but could very well be a whole set of files. In the next section we will discuss how to install them.

Installing Packages

Once you have downloaded the packages you need, you can install them. The easiest way is to first copy the files you downloaded into the "Packages" folder of your installation. Then, using a shortcut you've setup earlier in the guide, run the module manager. The packages should now show up in the list and you can use the "Install" button to install them.

For hosting you need at least some kind of "Race Event" (which describes what cars and tracks you're hosting) and the corresponding cars and tracks. If you don't have a race event, you can also create your own. This is explained in great detail in a different guide.

Configuring your Firewall and Router

To make your dedicated server accessible for others, you probably need open up some ports in your firewall and potentially forward them from your router to the computer that is running the dedicated server.

The ports that the dedicated server uses can be configured in the Multiplayer.JSON file that can be located in the player folder in UserData. The following two settings configure the ports:

    "HTTP Server Port":64297
    "Simulation Port":54297

In addition to these two ports, Steam will use two extra ports (the ones directly after the HTTP server port) so for this example the following ports need to be opened:

UDP+TCP   54297
TCP       64297
UDP       64298
UDP       64299

Running the Server

In one of the previous sections you have already setup a shortcut to the dedicated server, so now all you need to do is launch it. A wizard will guide you through the final steps of selecting a race event, cars, tracks and configuring the many different options.

If you want to run more than one dedicated server on the same computer, you need to have a unique copy of the player folder for each. To set that up, start by going to your installation and then to the UserData folder. If you've already run the dedicated server before, you will see a "player" folder. If not, do that first. Then make a copy of the player folder, go in and change the ports (and possibly your router and firewall again). Then create a new shortcut to launch this dedicated server. In the "Target" field of this shortcut, add the following behind rFactor2 Dedicated.exe:

 +profile=player2

Assuming the copy of the player folder is called "player2". From now on, you can use this shortcut to launch this instance of the dedicated server. In theory you can add as many as you have ports, bandwidth, memory and CPU power for.

[TOTO2B]

phil à tu regardé ma réponse sur RFR ?

[phil]

Hi,

i´ve make it work few months ago.Today i can´t make it .So
1- I have downloaded evrything
2- I have my shortcut set this way:
"C:\Racing\rfactor2-dedicated\Bin64\rFactor2 Dedicated.exe" +path=".."
3- I have created a package with one track and few cars. The path of the .rfmod file is:
C:\Racing\rfactor2-dedicated\Packages
4- Now i suppose i should run the .exe .Done but this is what i get:
https://i62.servimg.com/u/f62/18/10/94/16/000111.png
https://i62.servimg.com/u/f62/18/10/94/16/000210.png
5- In my dedicated folder:
C:\Racing\rfactor2-dedicated\Installed\Vehicles
this is what i´ve got :
https://i62.servimg.com/u/f62/18/10/94/16/000310.png

What am i missing ?
Thanks for your help.

[bowlingguy300]

if all sides have the same cars and tracks. how do you get a server up with out making a package where everyone needs to download a obscene size file of stuff we already have installed. am I missing a easier way, man RF1 was so easy to do a dedicated server this is just kinna stupid how not easy it is.

[Errol Prefet]

In the register:
"C: \ Program Files (x86) \ Steam \ steamapps \ common \ rFactor 2 \ ModDev \ UserData \ player"
is there a "Multiplayer.JSON".
How can I play a multiplayer game in DevMode?
I want to try mod without creating an RFCMP every time.

[guldagermathias]

It just poppes up and says (no subscription) any help?

[doberk]

Since last update of dedi server all the races have terrible lag. With the previous version it didn´t happen, nor in other servers of other leagues which are not updated. Is there any way to return to previous version of dedicated server?

[MISC_NL]

way to complicated for me is there a easy way ?

[DaViSFiT]

400300 dont work for me anymore. I only get updated to 1.108

[smigiel]

Hi, what is the easy way to downgrade to 1.108? Thank You

[KARS10VE]

Ik ben bezig met een dedicated server op te zetten alleen ik blijf steken bij het downloaden van packages. Wat ik op dit moment probeer is om die command line die je in je gids heb staan in de steamcmd te zetten. Volgens mij zie ik iets over het hoofd maar ik heb geen idee wat. Heb jij misschien een idee wat ik fout doe?